Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Wagashi: Traditional Japanese Sweets

Updated June 5, 2026

The traditional Japanese sweet tradition that grew up alongside the tea ceremony. Mochi, dango, manju, yokan, jonamagashi, and the calendar sweets.

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Wasanbon Higashi (和三盆干菓子, Tokushima dry sugar sweets) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Wasanbon Higashi (和三盆干菓子, Tokushima dry sugar sweets)

This is confectionery reduced to its clearest form: fine Awa wasanbon, a breath of moisture, firm pressing, and enough drying time for each tiny shape to hold.

Konpeitō (金平糖) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Konpeitō (金平糖)

Konpeitō looks like magic, but it is patient sugar work: tiny cores warmed and turned while thin syrup dries in layers, growing points one careful spoonful at a time.

Camellia Leaf Mochi (椿餅, Tsubaki Mochi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Camellia Leaf Mochi (椿餅, Tsubaki Mochi)

The first February sweet: tender dōmyōji rice around anko, pressed between two camellia leaves. The work is small, but the season announces itself clearly.

Kuzu Starch Noodles (葛切り, Kuzukiri) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kuzu Starch Noodles (葛切り, Kuzukiri)

Kuzukiri is a summer sweet built from almost nothing: hon-kuzu, water, ice, and dark kuromitsu. Cook the starch until it turns clear, then eat it before the cold loses its snap.

Steamed Chestnut Yōkan (栗蒸し羊羹, Kuri Mushi Yōkan) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Steamed Chestnut Yōkan (栗蒸し羊羹, Kuri Mushi Yōkan)

Steamed rather than agar-set, this older yōkan folds autumn chestnuts into smooth azuki paste and sets softly under steady heat. The batter should fall in a heavy ribbon, then rest before slicing.

Pressed Rice Flour Sweets (落雁, Rakugan) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Pressed Rice Flour Sweets (落雁, Rakugan)

Rakugan looks like a confectioner's secret, but it is only rice flour, fine sugar, a little syrup, and firm pressing. The one thing to guard is moisture.

Baked Chestnut Manjū (栗饅頭, Kuri Manjū) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Baked Chestnut Manjū (栗饅頭, Kuri Manjū)

Autumn sits inside this manjū: a whole sweetened chestnut wrapped in pale bean paste, sealed in soft dough, and brushed until the top bakes glossy as lacquer.

Sweet Soy-Glazed Dango (みたらし団子, Mitarashi Dango) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Sweet Soy-Glazed Dango (みたらし団子, Mitarashi Dango)

Mitarashi dango is not pastry work in disguise. Rice flour, water, a short simmer, and a soy-sugar glaze give you chewy dumplings with a dark shine and a little grill mark.

Nama Yatsuhashi (生八ツ橋, soft Kyoto rice confection) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Nama Yatsuhashi (生八ツ橋, soft Kyoto rice confection)

Soft, cinnamon-scented yatsuhashi asks for evenly steamed rice dough and a modest spoon of anko. Fold it while warm, leave it room, and Kyoto's souvenir sweet becomes kitchen work.

Hanabira-mochi (花びら餅, New Year flower-petal mochi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Hanabira-mochi (花びら餅, New Year flower-petal mochi)

Hanabira-mochi looks ceremonial, because it is. But the work is small and exact: tender gyuhi, mellow white miso filling, and one long candied burdock root left visible.

Monaka (最中) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Monaka (最中)

Monaka is not difficult. The shell is bought from a wagashi maker, the anko is cooked slowly until firm, and the whole sweet depends on one decision: fill it late.

Kansai-Style Sakuramochi (関西風桜餅, Dōmyōji) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kansai-Style Sakuramochi (関西風桜餅, Dōmyōji)

Kansai's sakuramochi is soft grain, smooth anko, and one salty cherry leaf. Steam the dōmyōji gently and the sweet comes together with spring's scent already built in.

Oak Leaf Mochi (柏餅, Kashiwamochi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Oak Leaf Mochi (柏餅, Kashiwamochi)

Kashiwamochi is Children's Day in the hand: plain rice dough, sweet bean paste, and an oak leaf whose fragrance makes the little folded cake feel unmistakably spring.

Warabi-mochi (わらび餅, bracken-starch jelly) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Warabi-mochi (わらび餅, bracken-starch jelly)

Real warabi-mochi is not bouncy candy. It is cool, translucent, and barely held together, with toasted kinako clinging to the surface and kuromitsu running dark at the edge.

Sweet Potato Yōkan (芋羊羹, Imo Yōkan) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Sweet Potato Yōkan (芋羊羹, Imo Yōkan)

Imo yōkan is Asakusa's quiet autumn sweet: steamed satsumaimo, sugar, and a pinch of salt, pressed into a clean block and left to set by the potato's own starch.

Chimaki (粽) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Chimaki (粽)

Chimaki looks ceremonial because the leaves do their work in silence: they shape the rice, scent it lightly, and turn a plain dumpling into May 5 food.

Jōyo Manjū (薯蕷饅頭, steamed yam buns) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Jōyo Manjū (薯蕷饅頭, steamed yam buns)

A formal tea sweet made from grated mountain yam, fine rice flour, and smooth anko, worked lightly and steamed into tender white domes. The yam gives the lift, so your hand stays gentle.

Chilled Red Bean Yōkan (水羊羹, Mizu Yōkan) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Chilled Red Bean Yōkan (水羊羹, Mizu Yōkan)

Mizu yōkan is summer yōkan: cool, smooth, and barely set. More water and less kanten make it tender enough to cut cleanly and eat chilled from a small dish.

Hanami Dango (花見団子, sanshoku) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Hanami Dango (花見団子, sanshoku)

Three colors, one skewer: pink blossom, white snow, green spring grass. Hanami dango asks only for good rice flour, gentle kneading, and the sense to stop cooking when the dumplings float.

Kuri Kinton (栗きんとん, Nakatsugawa) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kuri Kinton (栗きんとん, Nakatsugawa)

This is autumn made small: fresh chestnuts at their prime, sweetened only enough to hold, then twisted in cloth until each piece keeps the quiet shape of a chestnut.

Imagawayaki (今川焼き, filled griddle cake) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Imagawayaki (今川焼き, filled griddle cake)

A thick little cake, browned on both faces and hiding warm anko at its center. The trick is slow heat, not bravery, so the batter cooks through before the crust gets too dark.

Diamond-Layered Mochi (菱餅, Hishimochi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Diamond-Layered Mochi (菱餅, Hishimochi)

Hishimochi looks ceremonial, but it is only three simple rice cakes stacked with care: green for new growth, white for snow, pink for peach blossom.

Kagoshima Yam Cake (軽羹, Karukan) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kagoshima Yam Cake (軽羹, Karukan)

Karukan is Kagoshima's snowy yam cake: fresh mountain yam beaten until sticky and light, folded with rice flour and sugar, then steamed into a tender wagashi that needs no decoration.

Strawberry Daifuku (いちご大福, Ichigo Daifuku) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Strawberry Daifuku (いちご大福, Ichigo Daifuku)

One bright strawberry, a thin coat of white-bean paste, and soft mochi pulled around it while warm. Ichigo daifuku is modern wagashi with an old lesson: freshness decides everything.

Kintsuba (きんつば, griddled azuki cakes) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kintsuba (きんつば, griddled azuki cakes)

Kintsuba is confectionery with no hiding place: a block of good azuki anko, a thin coat of batter, and the patience to cook each face cleanly.

Kantō-Style Sakuramochi (関東風桜餅, Chōmeiji) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kantō-Style Sakuramochi (関東風桜餅, Chōmeiji)

Kantō sakuramochi is a spring sweet with a thin pink skin, smooth anko, and one salted cherry leaf doing quiet work. The pan is gentle, the wrapper pale, the leaf the perfume.

Kusamochi (草餅, mugwort mochi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kusamochi (草餅, mugwort mochi)

Kusamochi is spring pressed into rice: young yomogi, hot steamed mochigome, and sweet anko wrapped while the mochi is still soft enough to listen.

Minazuki (水無月, Kyoto June Sweet) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Minazuki (水無月, Kyoto June Sweet)

Kyoto's June sweet is less pastry than calendar. A tender uirō slab, a scatter of sweet azuki, and one clean triangular cut mark the body for summer.

Nerikiri (練り切り, sculpted wagashi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Nerikiri (練り切り, sculpted wagashi)

Nerikiri looks like confectionery for people with secret hands. It isn't. Smooth white-bean paste, a little gyūhi for suppleness, and one clear seasonal idea are the whole matter.

Dorayaki (どら焼き) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Dorayaki (どら焼き)

Dorayaki asks for no pastry skill, only patience at the pan. Rest the batter, cook slowly, and the cakes turn soft and evenly brown around a quiet center of anko.

Kudzu Starch Jelly (葛餅, Kuzu-mochi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Kudzu Starch Jelly (葛餅, Kuzu-mochi)

Real kuzu-mochi is pure kuzu starch stirred over heat until it turns glass-clear, then chilled just enough to tremble under kinako and dark kuromitsu syrup.

Yamaguchi Uirō (山口ういろう, warabi starch sweet) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Yamaguchi Uirō (山口ういろう, warabi starch sweet)

Yamaguchi uirō shares a name with Nagoya's sweet, then quietly disagrees. Warabi starch and azuki set into a tender, translucent log that slices cleanly after a patient steam.

Ohagi and Botamochi (おはぎ・牡丹餅) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Ohagi and Botamochi (おはぎ・牡丹餅)

Two names, one humble sweet: half-pounded rice, sweet azuki, and the season deciding whether we call it botamochi or ohagi.

Chestnut Yōkan (栗羊羹, Kuri Yōkan) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Chestnut Yōkan (栗羊羹, Kuri Yōkan)

Autumn's grand yōkan is simpler than it looks: smooth anko, properly boiled kanten, and whole sweet chestnuts held in a firm jelly that slices cleanly.

Uguisu Mochi (うぐいす餅, green soybean-flour mochi) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Uguisu Mochi (うぐいす餅, green soybean-flour mochi)

A spring wagashi of soft gyūhi, smooth red bean paste, and pale uguisu kinako. The shape looks delicate, but the work is mostly patience and a well-dusted board.

Maple-Leaf Manjū (もみじ饅頭, Momiji Manjū) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Maple-Leaf Manjū (もみじ饅頭, Momiji Manjū)

A thin castella batter, smooth red bean paste, and a warm maple mold: this Hiroshima sweet looks clever, but the whole character rests on filling lightly and closing the mold gently.

Taiyaki (たい焼き) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Taiyaki (たい焼き)

Taiyaki looks like a shop trick. It isn't. Thin batter, good anko, a hot fish mold, and the patience to cook each side until the tai releases cleanly.

Pulled Sugar Candy (有平糖, Aruheitō) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Pulled Sugar Candy (有平糖, Aruheitō)

Aruheitō looks like courtly work, but the first secret is plain: boil the sugar cleanly, cool it just enough to touch, then pull until it shines.

Yatsuhashi (八ツ橋, Kyoto cinnamon rice wafers) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Yatsuhashi (八ツ橋, Kyoto cinnamon rice wafers)

Yatsuhashi is Kyoto made portable: rice flour, sugar, and nikki cinnamon pressed thin, baked dry, then curved while warm into a crisp little bridge.

Saka Manjū (酒饅頭, sake-leavened sweet buns) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Saka Manjū (酒饅頭, sake-leavened sweet buns)

Saka manjū asks for patience, not cleverness: a lightly fermented dough, smooth anko, and gentle steaming until each bun turns pale, plump, and faintly fragrant.

Tsukimi Dango (月見団子, harvest moon rice dumplings) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Tsukimi Dango (月見団子, harvest moon rice dumplings)

Tsukimi dango are not sweetshop tricks. They are plain rice dumplings, gently kneaded, boiled until firm and tender, then stacked so the autumn moon has somewhere to rest its eye.

Nagoya Uirō (名古屋ういろう, steamed rice-flour confection) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Nagoya Uirō (名古屋ういろう, steamed rice-flour confection)

Nagoya uirō asks for rice flour, sugar, water, and patience. Steam it fully, cool it completely, then slice the quiet, chewy log thin enough that its restraint makes sense.

Agar Jelly with Anko and Fruit (あんみつ, Anmitsu) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Agar Jelly with Anko and Fruit (あんみつ, Anmitsu)

Anmitsu looks like a tray of small tasks, but the work is calm: dissolve the kanten fully, chill the pieces clean, then let fruit, anko, and kuromitsu do the speaking.

Salted Soybean Daifuku (豆大福, Mame Daifuku) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Salted Soybean Daifuku (豆大福, Mame Daifuku)

Mame daifuku is soft mochi, sweet anko, and whole salted beans in the skin. The salt is small, but it is the hinge that makes the sweetness clean.

Daifuku (大福, sweet mochi with azuki paste) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Daifuku (大福, sweet mochi with azuki paste)

Daifuku looks like wagashi that belongs behind glass, but the first secret is simple: soft mochi skin, cool anko, and a quick hand while the dough is warm.

Firm Azuki Jelly (練り羊羹, Neri Yōkan) - Chef Takumi

Chef Takumi

Firm Azuki Jelly (練り羊羹, Neri Yōkan)

Neri yōkan looks severe, almost scholarly. Then you make it and learn the truth: bean paste, kanten, sugar, steady stirring, and patience while it sets.

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