Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Garnishing Preparations for Relevés and Entrées

Updated July 24, 2026

Chapter Nine of Escoffier: the garnishing preparations that dress the relevés and entrées, the building blocks a brigade kept always within reach. The potato family, croquettes and Dauphine fried gold, Duchesse and Marquise piped and baked; the dry Duxelle and its offshoots; Matignon and Mirepoix, the aromatic bases that flavour a roast or a braise; the salpicons cut to neat dice; and the frying batters for fritters sweet and savoury. Nothing here is served on its own. Each teaches one small discipline, dry the purée, press out the moisture, fold the batter and never stir it, that carries straight into the finished dish. C'est la même grammaire.

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Duchesse Potatoes - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Duchesse Potatoes

Pommes Duchesse teach the discipline of a dry purée: enrich it with butter and yolks, shape it neatly, then gild and streak each piece before baking it deep gold.

Maintenon (Stuffing for Côtelettes à la Maintenon) - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Maintenon (Stuffing for Côtelettes à la Maintenon)

Maintenon turns two finished sauces into a dense, mushroom-studded stuffing: reduce them by half, bind them off the heat with yolks, and it will stay where a breaded côtelette needs it.

Duxelle for Stuffed Vegetables (Tomatoes, Mushrooms, &c.) - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Duxelle for Stuffed Vegetables (Tomatoes, Mushrooms, &c.)

Duxelle for stuffed vegetables is a lesson in control: mushrooms, tomato-rich half-glaze, white wine, and garlic simmered until the spoon leaves a clean path and the filling holds its shape.

Ordinary or Dry Duxelle - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Ordinary or Dry Duxelle

Duxelles ordinaire turns mushroom stalks and parings into a concentrated classical base through one uncompromising act: press them dry, then cook until every drop is gone and only butter-glossed mushroom remains.

Batter for Vegetables - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Batter for Vegetables

Pâte à frire should cling as a translucent veil, not a coat of plaster: cold water, a restrained hand, and a long untouched rest give modest vegetables crisp golden edges.

Mirepoix - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Mirepoix

Mirepoix turns four humble ingredients into the working foundation of sauces, stocks, marinades, and braises. Match the dice to the cooking time, and every piece gives its flavor at the proper pace.

Potato Croquettes - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Potato Croquettes

Dry the purée until it becomes a paste, bind it with yolks, then crumb à l'anglaise and fry: crisp golden croquettes with a tender center that hold their shape in hot fat.

Provençale (Stuffing for Côtelettes à la Provençale) - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Provençale (Stuffing for Côtelettes à la Provençale)

Farce Provençale turns dense Béchamel into a garlic-scented, cheese-rich filling for four cutlets. Reduce until the spatula leaves a clean road, then bind with yolks and finish away from the fire.

Batter for Oven-glazed Fruit Fritters - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Batter for Oven-glazed Fruit Fritters

Pâte à frire teaches the judgment behind every fine fruit fritter: add water until the batter clings in a smooth veil, rest it warm, then stir once before dipping.

Dauphine Potatoes - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Dauphine Potatoes

Pommes dauphine marry dry potato croquette paste with savory pâte à choux, then seal the small cylinders à l’anglaise and fry them gold. The lesson is moisture control: dry paste puffs, wet paste escapes.

Batter for Fruit and Flower Fritters - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Batter for Fruit and Flower Fritters

Pâte à frire is a lesson in restraint: a thin beer batter, barely mixed, lifted with whisked white at the last moment so fruit and flowers emerge crisp, lacy, and golden.

Marquise Potatoes - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Marquise Potatoes

Croquette paste meets a fierce tomato reduction, then pipes into ridged meringue shapes and takes an egg gilding. Keep the purée dry, and every proud little Marquise holds its crown.

Various Salpicons - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Various Salpicons

A salpicon is precision made generous: clean dice of cooked poultry, game, meat, fish, foie gras, mushrooms, or truffle, joined by just enough compatible sauce to carry every flavor without hiding its shape.

Batter for Various Fritters - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Batter for Various Fritters

Pâte à frire turns four plain ingredients and a frothy egg white into a crisp, close-fitting coat. Turn the batter gently, because stirring makes it elastic enough to abandon the food.

Fine or Bordelaise Mirepoix - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Fine or Bordelaise Mirepoix

Carrot, onion, and parsley stalks cut rice-fine, pressed dry, then softened in butter: a make-ahead Bordeaux foundation for crayfish and lobster that proves moisture control is flavor control.

Duxelle for Garnishing Small Pies, Onions, Cucumbers, etc. - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Duxelle for Garnishing Small Pies, Onions, Cucumbers, etc.

Equal measures of dry duxelle and seasoned pork filling make a supple garnish for small pies and hollowed vegetables, with mushroom depth that lightens the meat without loosening its hold.

Matignon - Chef Juliette

Chef Juliette

Matignon

Matignon turns a patient, butter-stewed mince of carrot, onion, celery, ham, and herbs into a supple covering that clings to a roast, then Madeira gives the final bright, nutty gloss.

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