Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvashennia, Sauces & Condiments

Updated June 13, 2026

The ferment heartland of the Ukrainian table and the working sauces around it: kvasheni tomatoes, cucumbers, sauerkraut, fermented sweet peppers and stuffed aubergines, the whole Kherson watermelon soured in a barrel, the beet kvas that reddens borshch, plus zasmazhka, khrin, hrenovina, adzhyka, the mushroom pidliva, and the dark plum povydlo that closes the season.

Culinary Explorer

A cooking platform built around craft, culture, and the stories behind what we eat.

Discover Culinary Explorer
Hrybna Pidliva (грибна підлива, mushroom gravy) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Hrybna Pidliva (грибна підлива, mushroom gravy)

The gravy should start dark as wet bark, then soften when smetana goes in. Spoon it over buckwheat, potatoes, or mlyntsi and nobody asks where the meat went.

Buryakova Zakvaska (бурякова закваска, beet kvas) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Buryakova Zakvaska (бурякова закваска, beet kvas)

A jar of grated beets turns ordinary water into sour red light, the kind that wakes borshch from inside instead of shouting over it.

Kvasheni Pomidory (квашені помідори, fermented tomatoes) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvasheni Pomidory (квашені помідори, fermented tomatoes)

Whole tomatoes go into the jar taut and glossy, then come out fizzing, sour, and a little alive. Weigh the water, weigh the salt; this brine doubts nothing.

Kvasheni Hryby (квашені гриби, fermented mushrooms) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvasheni Hryby (квашені гриби, fermented mushrooms)

Mushrooms are not pickled here to make them sharp. They are salted, weighted, and left to sour slowly until the forest smell turns deep, garlicky, and alive.

Khrin (хрін, prepared horseradish) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Khrin (хрін, prepared horseradish)

Fresh horseradish is quiet until you cut it, then it fills the room, clears your head, and makes cold pork taste awake again.

Zasmazhka (засмажка, borshch sofrito base) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Zasmazhka (засмажка, borshch sofrito base)

Orange fat is flavor you can see: onion and carrot cooked low and slow until sweet, glossy, and ready to wake up a whole pot of borshch.

Machanka (мачанка, Transcarpathian Mushroom Dip) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Machanka (мачанка, Transcarpathian Mushroom Dip)

A spoonful of machanka should fall slowly, mushroom-dark and smetana-pale at once, the kind of sauce that turns bread into supper.

Adzhyka po-Ukrainsky (аджика, tomato-pepper relish) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Adzhyka po-Ukrainsky (аджика, tomato-pepper relish)

The tomatoes go from garden-red to brick-red while the peppers slump and the garlic waits. By the end, the spoon leaves a path and the whole south fits in one jar.

Kvashenyi Kavun (квашений кавун, fermented watermelon) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvashenyi Kavun (квашений кавун, fermented watermelon)

A whole watermelon goes into brine as summer fruit and comes back as something stranger: pink, salty, sour-sweet, faintly fizzy, and very much alive.

Khrinovina (хріновина, raw horseradish-tomato relish) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Khrinovina (хріновина, raw horseradish-tomato relish)

The color looks sweet first: tomato-red, glossy, almost innocent. Then the horseradish catches your nose, your eyes water, and every cold slice of pork wakes up.

Kvasheni Ohirky (квашені огірки, fermented cucumbers) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvasheni Ohirky (квашені огірки, fermented cucumbers)

The brine goes cloudy on purpose: small cucumbers, dill crowns, garlic and one tannin leaf sour slowly until they snap under your teeth with salt, fizz and summer-kitchen sharpness.

Kvashenyi Buryak (квашений буряк, fermented whole beets) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvashenyi Buryak (квашений буряк, fermented whole beets)

The beets stain the brine first like spilled ink, then slowly turn it sour, ruby-deep, and useful enough to carry a whole winter pot of borshch.

Povydlo (повидло, dark plum butter) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Povydlo (повидло, dark plum butter)

Late plums collapse into a dark, glossy butter so thick a spoon dragged through leaves a clean path. No pectin, no hurry, just fruit cooked until it changes character.

Chasnykovyi Sous (часниковий соус, garlic sauce) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Chasnykovyi Sous (часниковий соус, garlic sauce)

Raw garlic, salt, and green sunflower oil turn into a sauce that announces itself from the doorway, sharp enough for pampushky, potatoes, grilled meat, and any tired Tuesday plate.

Mocheni Yabluka (мочені яблука, soused apples) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Mocheni Yabluka (мочені яблука, soused apples)

The apples stay whole, but they change their mind: crisp flesh turns winey, sour-sweet, and faintly fizzy, with dill stems and rye whispering from the brine.

Khrin z Buryakom (хрін з буряком, beet-horseradish relish) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Khrin z Buryakom (хрін з буряком, beet-horseradish relish)

The beet makes it glow like a church window, then the horseradish comes up through your nose and reminds everyone at the Easter table to sit straighter.

Kvashena Kapusta (квашена капуста, Ukrainian fermented cabbage) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvashena Kapusta (квашена капуста, Ukrainian fermented cabbage)

Cabbage looks like nothing until salt wakes it up: the bowl turns glossy, the jar starts to hiss, and winter suddenly has something green and sharp to bite.

Kvasheni Baklazhany (квашені баклажани, stuffed aubergines) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvasheni Baklazhany (квашені баклажани, stuffed aubergines)

The aubergines come out of the jar striped purple, orange, and dill-green, sour enough to wake your mouth and tender enough to eat like a small meal.

Kvashenyi Perets (квашений перець, fermented sweet peppers) - Chef Lesia

Chef Lesia

Kvashenyi Perets (квашений перець, fermented sweet peppers)

Red and yellow peppers go into the jar glossy and loud, then the brine turns cloudy and they soften into a sour, fizzy condiment for potatoes, beans, rye bread, and winter plates.

Where cooking meets culture.

Culinary guides, cultural storytelling, and the editorial depth that makes cooking meaningful.

Discover Culinary Explorer