
Chef Juliette
Abatis aux Navets
Glazed turnips, pearl onions, and tender poultry giblets settle into a pale, glossy sauce, with crisp-edged salt pork lending depth: a thrifty braise whose whole success rests on cooking the flour first.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1665, Brochettes de Foies de Volaille, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Chicken livers meet fierce butter twice: first to stiffen, then under the grill with blanched bacon, browned mushrooms, and fine bread raspings, until the crust is bronze and the centers stay juicy.
Brochettes de Foies de Volaille (chicken-liver skewers) teach the difference between setting a surface and cooking a center. The first fierce toss in butter is only to raidir, to stiffen, so the delicate liver can be threaded without tearing; the final grill does the cooking. Confuse those two stages and the liver turns chalky.
The book sends the liver directly to the method for Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343). Its kitchen had a saucier on staff, stock never off the fire, several practiced hands, and a salamander waiting above the grill station. This dish needs neither sauce nor stock, but it did rely on fierce heat and swift assembly. At home, one wide skillet handles the staged butter work, eight short skewers make four generous portions, and a hot broiler replaces the salamander. The brigade handoff is scaffolding we can discard; the blanching, stiffening, alternating garnish, butter, raspings, and final grill are the dish and must stay.
The finished brochettes have crisp golden crumbs, glossy mushrooms, bacon browned at its edges, and liver that remains tender beneath its crust. We don't apologize for butter; here it supplies the heat and fastens the crumbs. Before the liver meets the pan, dry it thoroughly and have everything else ready. That quick first sear is the moment that decides the dish.
Brochettes de foies de volaille belong to the classical French grill and hors-d'oeuvre table rather than to one province; brochette, from broche, names the small spit that carried hearth cookery into grill rooms and bistros. The entry deliberately borrows its garnish and finish from Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343), showing how the canon works as a family of methods rather than isolated recipes. The brief butter sear was never intended to serve the livers underdone: it firmed them for skewering, while the final grilling completed the cooking.
Quantity
about 3 cups (720 ml / 450 g)
trimmed and cut into ½-inch (1.25 cm) collops
Quantity
about 1½ cups (360 ml / 225 g)
cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) squares
Quantity
about 3 cups (720 ml / 225 g)
trimmed and sliced ⅓ inch (8 mm) thick
Quantity
6 tablespoons (90 ml / 85 g)
divided
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 65 g)
Quantity
4 cups (960 ml / 960 g)
for blanching
Quantity
¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 4.5 g)
divided
Quantity
½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)
Quantity
1 application of Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343)
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| fresh chicken liverstrimmed and cut into ½-inch (1.25 cm) collops | about 3 cups (720 ml / 450 g) |
| lean thick-cut slab baconcut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) squares | about 1½ cups (360 ml / 225 g) |
| small button mushroomstrimmed and sliced ⅓ inch (8 mm) thick | about 3 cups (720 ml / 225 g) |
| unsalted butterdivided | 6 tablespoons (90 ml / 85 g) |
| fine dry bread raspings | 1 cup (240 ml / 65 g) |
| cold waterfor blanching | 4 cups (960 ml / 960 g) |
| fine saltdivided | ¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 4.5 g) |
| freshly ground black pepper | ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g) |
| referenced method for assembly, buttering, crumbing, and grilling | 1 application of Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343) |
Set an oven rack 4 to 5 inches (10 to 12 cm) below the broiler. Line a rimmed sheet pan with foil, place a wire rack over it, and arrange eight short metal skewers beside the stove. Turn the broiler to high once the bacon is blanched. Have the crumbs in a shallow dish and every ingredient measured before searing the liver; once the butter foams, the work moves quickly.
Put the bacon squares in a small saucepan with the cold water and bring them slowly to a bare simmer. Simmer for 2 minutes, then drain and dry them thoroughly. Blanching draws off excess salt and begins cooking the bacon so it can finish alongside the delicate liver. Keep it supple and pale at this stage; browning comes under the grill.
Melt 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of the butter in a wide skillet over high heat. When the foam subsides, add the mushrooms in one uncrowded layer with ¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 1.5 g) of the salt. Sauté for 3 to 4 minutes, turning once, until their faces are deeply browned but the slices remain firm enough to skewer. Transfer them to a clean plate. If they release water, keep the heat high and let that liquid boil away before allowing them to color.
Trim away sinew, clotted spots, and every trace of green bile, then pat the liver collops completely dry. Season with the remaining salt and the pepper. Wipe out the skillet, melt another 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of butter over fierce heat, and sear the livers in two batches for only 20 to 30 seconds per side. Their surfaces should tighten and take light brown color while the centers remain visibly raw. This is raidir, not final cooking. If the livers shed liquid and begin to stew, lift them onto a clean tray, discard the liquid, wipe and reheat the pan, then sear them briefly in fresh foaming butter. Ça se rattrape. Do not partly cook the livers and hold them; proceed directly to assembly and final grilling.
Follow the assembly of Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343): thread each skewer with liver collops alternating with blanched bacon squares and sautéed mushroom slices, beginning and ending with a mushroom where possible. Leave a narrow breath between pieces so the heat can reach their edges. Melt the remaining 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of butter, brush every surface generously, then turn the skewers through the bread raspings and press lightly so an even, fine coat adheres.
Lay the skewers on the prepared rack and broil for 2 minutes. Turn them and continue grilling, checking every minute, until the crumbs are deep gold, the bacon edges are bronzed, and the thickest liver collop reaches 165°F (74°C), usually 5 to 7 minutes in total. If the crumbs darken before the liver is safely cooked, lower the tray, change the oven to 400°F (200°C), and finish for 2 to 4 minutes. The crust is rescued and the centers stay tender.
Rest the brochettes for 2 minutes, then transfer them directly to a warm platter, two skewers per person. They are served as they stand, exactly as the source intends: no sauce, no lemon, and no decorative garnish to soften the crisp crumbs. Bring them to the table while the butter still gleams. À table!
1 serving (2 skewers, about 170g)
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