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Brochettes de Foies de Volaille

Brochettes de Foies de Volaille

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1665, Brochettes de Foies de Volaille, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Chicken livers meet fierce butter twice: first to stiffen, then under the grill with blanched bacon, browned mushrooms, and fine bread raspings, until the crust is bronze and the centers stay juicy.

Appetizers & Snacks
French
Quick Meal
Weeknight
BBQ
30 min
Active Time
20 min cook50 min total
Yield4 servings (8 skewers)

Brochettes de Foies de Volaille (chicken-liver skewers) teach the difference between setting a surface and cooking a center. The first fierce toss in butter is only to raidir, to stiffen, so the delicate liver can be threaded without tearing; the final grill does the cooking. Confuse those two stages and the liver turns chalky.

The book sends the liver directly to the method for Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343). Its kitchen had a saucier on staff, stock never off the fire, several practiced hands, and a salamander waiting above the grill station. This dish needs neither sauce nor stock, but it did rely on fierce heat and swift assembly. At home, one wide skillet handles the staged butter work, eight short skewers make four generous portions, and a hot broiler replaces the salamander. The brigade handoff is scaffolding we can discard; the blanching, stiffening, alternating garnish, butter, raspings, and final grill are the dish and must stay.

The finished brochettes have crisp golden crumbs, glossy mushrooms, bacon browned at its edges, and liver that remains tender beneath its crust. We don't apologize for butter; here it supplies the heat and fastens the crumbs. Before the liver meets the pan, dry it thoroughly and have everything else ready. That quick first sear is the moment that decides the dish.

Brochettes de foies de volaille belong to the classical French grill and hors-d'oeuvre table rather than to one province; brochette, from broche, names the small spit that carried hearth cookery into grill rooms and bistros. The entry deliberately borrows its garnish and finish from Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343), showing how the canon works as a family of methods rather than isolated recipes. The brief butter sear was never intended to serve the livers underdone: it firmed them for skewering, while the final grilling completed the cooking.

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Ingredients

fresh chicken livers

Quantity

about 3 cups (720 ml / 450 g)

trimmed and cut into ½-inch (1.25 cm) collops

lean thick-cut slab bacon

Quantity

about 1½ cups (360 ml / 225 g)

cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) squares

small button mushrooms

Quantity

about 3 cups (720 ml / 225 g)

trimmed and sliced ⅓ inch (8 mm) thick

unsalted butter

Quantity

6 tablespoons (90 ml / 85 g)

divided

fine dry bread raspings

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 65 g)

cold water

Quantity

4 cups (960 ml / 960 g)

for blanching

fine salt

Quantity

¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 4.5 g)

divided

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

referenced method for assembly, buttering, crumbing, and grilling

Quantity

1 application of Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343)

Equipment Needed

  • 12-inch (30 cm) heavy skillet
  • Small saucepan
  • Eight 8-inch (20 cm) flat metal skewers
  • Rimmed sheet pan with wire rack
  • Pastry brush
  • Instant-read thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Set the grill station

    Set an oven rack 4 to 5 inches (10 to 12 cm) below the broiler. Line a rimmed sheet pan with foil, place a wire rack over it, and arrange eight short metal skewers beside the stove. Turn the broiler to high once the bacon is blanched. Have the crumbs in a shallow dish and every ingredient measured before searing the liver; once the butter foams, the work moves quickly.

  2. 2

    Blanch the bacon

    Put the bacon squares in a small saucepan with the cold water and bring them slowly to a bare simmer. Simmer for 2 minutes, then drain and dry them thoroughly. Blanching draws off excess salt and begins cooking the bacon so it can finish alongside the delicate liver. Keep it supple and pale at this stage; browning comes under the grill.

  3. 3

    Brown the mushrooms

    Melt 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of the butter in a wide skillet over high heat. When the foam subsides, add the mushrooms in one uncrowded layer with ¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 1.5 g) of the salt. Sauté for 3 to 4 minutes, turning once, until their faces are deeply browned but the slices remain firm enough to skewer. Transfer them to a clean plate. If they release water, keep the heat high and let that liquid boil away before allowing them to color.

  4. 4

    Raidir the livers

    Trim away sinew, clotted spots, and every trace of green bile, then pat the liver collops completely dry. Season with the remaining salt and the pepper. Wipe out the skillet, melt another 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of butter over fierce heat, and sear the livers in two batches for only 20 to 30 seconds per side. Their surfaces should tighten and take light brown color while the centers remain visibly raw. This is raidir, not final cooking. If the livers shed liquid and begin to stew, lift them onto a clean tray, discard the liquid, wipe and reheat the pan, then sear them briefly in fresh foaming butter. Ça se rattrape. Do not partly cook the livers and hold them; proceed directly to assembly and final grilling.

    A dry surface and an uncrowded pan matter more than an expensive liver. Moisture turns the butter sear into a grey simmer.
  5. 5

    Build and crumb

    Follow the assembly of Brochettes de Rognons (No. 1343): thread each skewer with liver collops alternating with blanched bacon squares and sautéed mushroom slices, beginning and ending with a mushroom where possible. Leave a narrow breath between pieces so the heat can reach their edges. Melt the remaining 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of butter, brush every surface generously, then turn the skewers through the bread raspings and press lightly so an even, fine coat adheres.

  6. 6

    Grill to bronze

    Lay the skewers on the prepared rack and broil for 2 minutes. Turn them and continue grilling, checking every minute, until the crumbs are deep gold, the bacon edges are bronzed, and the thickest liver collop reaches 165°F (74°C), usually 5 to 7 minutes in total. If the crumbs darken before the liver is safely cooked, lower the tray, change the oven to 400°F (200°C), and finish for 2 to 4 minutes. The crust is rescued and the centers stay tender.

    For an outdoor barbecue, cook the skewers on a preheated perforated grill tray or plancha over medium-high direct heat with the lid closed, turning once. The solid surface protects the buttered crumbs from falling into the fire.
  7. 7

    Serve them standing

    Rest the brochettes for 2 minutes, then transfer them directly to a warm platter, two skewers per person. They are served as they stand, exactly as the source intends: no sauce, no lemon, and no decorative garnish to soften the crisp crumbs. Bring them to the table while the butter still gleams. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose chicken livers that are glossy, plump, and deep burgundy, with no sour smell or dry edges. Cut away every green-stained patch generously; bile is intensely bitter and cannot be rescued once cooked.
  • Raspings are very fine crumbs made from dry bread, not coarse panko. Rub day-old bread through a grater or pulse it finely, then sieve out large pieces. The fine coat browns quickly without burying the liver.
  • Flat metal skewers keep the liver and mushrooms from spinning when turned. If wooden skewers are all you have, soak them for 30 minutes and shield their exposed ends with foil under the broiler.
  • A lightly chilled Beaujolais-Villages has enough fruit for the liver and enough freshness for the butter and bacon. Serve the brochettes before the wine loses its cool.
  • These are best eaten immediately. Refrigerate cooked leftovers within 2 hours and keep them for no more than 1 day; reheat at 400°F (200°C) until they again reach 165°F (74°C), accepting that the liver will be firmer.

Advance Preparation

  • Blanch the bacon and sauté the mushrooms up to 4 hours ahead. Chill them separately, then bring them out 15 minutes before assembly so they do not cool the skewers.
  • Trim and slice the raw livers up to 6 hours ahead, arranging them on absorbent paper in a covered container in the refrigerator. Dry and season them immediately before searing.
  • Do not sear the livers in advance. Once they have been stiffened in butter, assemble and grill them without delay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (2 skewers, about 170g)

Calories
420 calories
Total Fat
28 g
Saturated Fat
14 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
12 g
Cholesterol
455 mg
Sodium
900 mg
Total Carbohydrates
13 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
29 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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