Chef Juliette
Aioli Sauce, or Provence Butter
Aïoli is garlic pounded to silk, then bound with yolk and olive oil one patient drop at a time, an ivory-gold emulsion with enough force to anchor a long outdoor supper.
Culinary Explorer
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Ravigote Sauce, or Vinaigrette
Created by Chef Juliette
Sauce ravigote proves that a vinaigrette is built by proportion, not guesswork: three parts oil, one part vinegar, capers and five fresh herbs, stirred again just before it meets calf’s head or trotters.
Sauces & Condiments
French
Weeknight
Comfort Food
Make Ahead
15 min
Active Time
0 min cook•15 min total
YieldAbout 1¼ cups (300 ml), enough for 8 servings
Sauce ravigote froide, a cold herb-and-caper dressing, teaches the first grammar of every vinaigrette: three parts oil, one part vinegar, and no fantasy that the two will remain married forever. It should be bright, loose, and thoroughly stirred, with capers and fines herbes suspended through the oil. The one true thing is simple. Separation is not failure.
The source assumes a service bowl built from a full pint of oil, plus calf’s head, calf’s foot, or sheep’s trotters coming from the pot with their cooking liquor beside them. That quantity and ready stockpot belong to brigade service. Here the formula is reduced to one-third, about 1¼ cups for a home table, while its three-to-one ratio, caper load, exact herb proportions, and last-minute spoonful of cooking liquor remain. The large batch is scaffolding; thorough mixing and the acid-herb balance are the dish. One cook, one stove left cold, one evening.
Chop the onion exceedingly fine, but cut the herbs cleanly rather than crushing them into green paste. Measure the fines herbes by their proper proportions, whisk everything thoroughly, and stir once more just before serving. That final stirring is the step that decides the sauce.
Cold sauce ravigote belongs to the French classical and bourgeois table rather than to one province, particularly the triperie traditions of Parisian bouillons and Lyonnais bouchons, where acidic herb sauces sharpen the gentle richness of calf’s head, feet, and sheep’s trotters. Its name comes from ravigoter, to revive or enliven, and the family includes both hot and cold preparations; this is the cold vinaigrette form, not the cooked sauce that sometimes bears the same name. The spoonful of cooking liquor is not mere dilution: it ties the sauce to the meat and gives the vinaigrette a faint natural body.
The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.
Discover Culinary ExplorerIngredients
mild olive oil or neutral sunflower oil
Quantity
¾ cup (180 ml / 165 g)
white wine vinegar
Quantity
¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g)
fine sea salt
Quantity
¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 1.5 g)
freshly ground black pepper
Quantity
⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g)
small capers
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 18 g)
drained
fines herbes mixture of onion, parsley, chervil, tarragon, and chives
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 5 g)
very finely chopped, using two parts onion, two parts parsley, and one part each chervil, tarragon, and chives
cooking liquor from the accompanying calf’s head, calf’s foot, or sheep’s trotters (optional)
Quantity
2 to 3 teaspoons (10 to 15 ml / 10 to 15 g)
strained
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| mild olive oil or neutral sunflower oil | ¾ cup (180 ml / 165 g) |
| white wine vinegar | ¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g) |
| fine sea salt | ¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 1.5 g) |
| freshly ground black pepper | ⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g) |
| small capersdrained | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 18 g) |
| fines herbes mixture of onion, parsley, chervil, tarragon, and chivesvery finely chopped, using two parts onion, two parts parsley, and one part each chervil, tarragon, and chives | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 5 g) |
| cooking liquor from the accompanying calf’s head, calf’s foot, or sheep’s trotters (optional)strained | 2 to 3 teaspoons (10 to 15 ml / 10 to 15 g) |
Equipment Needed
- •1-quart nonreactive mixing bowl
- •Small balloon whisk
- •Sharp chef’s knife
- •Fine-mesh strainer for the optional cooking liquor
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the fines herbes
Chop the onion exceedingly fine, then chop the parsley, chervil, tarragon, and chives separately with a clean, sharp knife. Combine them in seven parts by volume: two parts onion, two parts parsley, and one part each chervil, tarragon, and chives. Measure one level tablespoon. Do not keep chopping once they are combined; bruised herbs become wet and muddy, while cleanly cut herbs keep their fragrance.
- 2
Mix the ravigote
Put the oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, capers, and fines herbes into a nonreactive bowl, following the source’s simple sequence, and whisk thoroughly for 20 to 30 seconds. The sauce should look glossy and evenly flecked, but it will separate as it stands. That is the nature of a vinaigrette, not a broken sauce. Whisk it again and it returns at once. Ça se rattrape. If the vinegar tastes harsh rather than lively, add oil a few drops at a time; if the sauce tastes flat, add a few drops of vinegar and a pinch of salt.
- 3
Add the cooking liquor
When the ravigote accompanies calf’s head, calf’s foot, or sheep’s trotters, whisk in 2 teaspoons of the strained cooking liquor as the dish is being served, then add the final teaspoon only if the sauce still tastes balanced. The liquor brings savor and a slight gelatinous body, so use the meat’s own liquor rather than unrelated stock. If chilled gelatin makes the sauce tighten, set the bowl briefly over lukewarm water and whisk until loose again.
- 4
Stir and serve
Taste once more for salt and acidity, then stir the sauce vigorously immediately before spooning it over or alongside the warm meat. Bring the remaining ravigote to the table in its bowl so everyone can take another spoonful. À table!
Chef Tips
- •Choose a mild oil. An aggressively peppery oil overwhelms the chervil and chives, and this sauce should taste first of vinegar, capers, and fresh herbs, not of one dominant bottle.
- •Small capers distribute themselves through the sauce better than large ones. Drain them well but do not rinse away all their character; their briny edge belongs in the ravigote.
- •The herb proportion matters. Onion and parsley lead equally, while chervil, tarragon, and chives each speak at half-volume. Tarragon is especially forceful, so a generous hand with it changes the whole sauce.
- •With calf’s head or trotters, pour a dry white wine with brisk acidity, such as Bourgogne Aligoté or Muscadet. A heavily oaked wine fights the vinegar.
Advance Preparation
- •The complete ravigote can be made up to 6 hours ahead. Cover and refrigerate it, then let it stand at cool room temperature for 20 minutes and whisk thoroughly before serving.
- •For the freshest herb color, mix the oil, vinegar, seasoning, and capers up to 3 days ahead, then refrigerate. Chop and add the fines herbes within 2 hours of serving.
- •Keep the meat cooking liquor separate and refrigerated if prepared ahead. Rewarm it gently, strain it, and whisk it into the sauce only as the accompanying meat goes to the table.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nutrition Information
1 serving (about 33g)
Calories
185 calories
Total Fat
21 g
Saturated Fat
3 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
17 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
150 mg
Total Carbohydrates
0 g
Dietary Fiber
0 g
Sugars
0 g
Protein
0 g
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