
Chef Isabel
Duelos y Quebrantos Manchegos
Duelos y quebrantos is Castilla-La Mancha in one pan: chorizo and bacon rendered slowly, then eggs folded through until soft, the plain Saturday meal Cervantes set on Don Quixote's table.
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Granada's Sacromonte omelette binds gently blanched lamb brains and criadillas with potato, peas, jamón and egg, then cooks to a burnished outside and a tender, fully set centre.
Tortilla del Sacromonte is Granadina, from Granada in Andalucía, and the lamb brains and criadillas, lamb testicles, are what give it its name and character. Potato, peas and jamón make the filling generous, but the offal is not a flourish you can quietly leave out. This is old whole-animal cooking, rich, mild and much more delicate than its reputation suggests.
The method that decides it is the blanching. Bring the brains and criadillas up gently in separate pans, cool them, then cut them into small, even dice. Boil them hard and they tighten; put them into the egg in large wet pieces and the tortilla sets badly around them. Dry the dice, warm them briefly with the jamón and peas, and cook the finished tortilla until tender but no longer wet at the centre.
If lamb offal is difficult to find, veal brain and calf criadillas are also used in Granadan versions. They are larger and a little firmer, so cut them into 8mm dice and give them two extra minutes in the blanching water. Liver and sweetbreads make good food, but they do not make this tortilla. No hace falta haber pisado España. Buy inspected offal, weigh it, and follow the gentle heat. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.
Tortilla del Sacromonte belongs to Granada and takes its name from the hillside quarter surrounding the Sacromonte Abbey, where cooking with brains and criadillas reflected the household use of every part of a slaughtered animal. Granadinos serve it at celebrations including Día de la Cruz, while local tradition also connects it with the abbey's feast of San Cecilio and a cook who improvised after the expected provisions disappeared. The tale belongs to legend; the offal, eggs and bond with Granada are firmly part of the dish.
Quantity
250g
about 2 small brains, rinsed
Quantity
350g whole
about 2, yielding about 300g after trimming
Quantity
30ml
divided
Quantity
300g
peeled and cut into 1cm dice
Quantity
165ml
150ml for the potatoes and 15ml for the tortilla
Quantity
80g
fresh or frozen
Quantity
80g
cut into 5mm dice
Quantity
8
about 480g without shells
Quantity
7g
divided
Quantity
1g
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| lamb brainsabout 2 small brains, rinsed | 250g |
| lamb criadillas (testicles)about 2, yielding about 300g after trimming | 350g whole |
| white wine vinegardivided | 30ml |
| waxy potatoespeeled and cut into 1cm dice | 300g |
| olive oil150ml for the potatoes and 15ml for the tortilla | 165ml |
| shelled peasfresh or frozen | 80g |
| jamón serranocut into 5mm dice | 80g |
| large eggsabout 480g without shells | 8 |
| fine sea saltdivided | 7g |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1g |
Set the brains in a bowl of cold water for 20 minutes, changing the water once when it turns cloudy. Handle them gently. This draws away loose blood without breaking their delicate shape. Drain and rinse under a very light stream of cold water.
Put the brains in one saucepan and the whole criadillas in another. Cover each with cold water. Add 15ml vinegar and 2g salt to each pan, then bring both slowly to a bare simmer. Cook the brains for 5 minutes and the criadillas for 10 minutes. Lift each into cold water as soon as its time is up. A hard boil makes both firm and rubbery, so keep the water quiet.
When cool enough to handle, pull the thin membrane and any visible vessels from the brains. Slit the tough outer covering of each criadilla lengthwise and peel it away. Pat everything very dry, then cut the brains and cleaned criadillas into even 1cm dice. Pésalo, no lo adivines, and keep the pieces small enough to sit neatly inside the egg.
Heat 150ml olive oil in a 24cm non-stick or well-seasoned frying pan over medium-low heat. Add the diced potatoes and 1g salt. Cook for 12 to 15 minutes, turning gently, until completely tender and lightly golden at the edges. They should yield easily beneath a spoon, not become crisp. Lift them into a sieve and drain well, reserving the oil for another use.
Return the pan to medium-low heat with 5ml of the reserved oil. Add the diced criadillas and cook for 3 minutes. Fold in the brains, peas and jamón, then cook for 2 minutes more, turning carefully so the brain pieces remain whole. Take the pan off the heat and let the filling cool for 5 minutes.
Beat the eggs in a large bowl with the remaining 2g salt and the black pepper, just until the whites and yolks are joined. Fold in the drained potatoes and warm offal mixture. Leave it for 5 minutes so the egg settles around every small piece. Taste the cooked filling before adding any extra salt; jamón can carry quite enough.
Wipe the pan clean and heat the remaining 10ml olive oil over medium heat. Pour in the egg mixture, spread the filling evenly and draw a spatula through the centre twice during the first 30 seconds. Reduce the heat to medium-low and cook for 5 to 6 minutes, until the edge is firm and golden while the top remains softly unset.
Cover the pan with a flat plate larger than its rim. Hold both firmly, turn in one committed movement, then slide the tortilla back into the pan. Cook for another 4 to 5 minutes. The centre must reach at least 71°C and show no liquid egg when tested with a thin knife. This tortilla should be tender, but it is not served runny. Rest it for 8 minutes before cutting into wedges.
1 serving (about 220g)
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