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Scaloppine di Maiale al Limone

Scaloppine di Maiale al Limone

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Thin pork medallions seared golden, then bathed in a bright sauce of lemon, butter, capers, and white wine. The technique of veal piccata applied to the pig, with excellent results.

Main Dishes
Italian
Weeknight
Quick Meal
Date Night
10 min
Active Time
12 min cook22 min total
Yield4 servings

This is the dish that proves Italian home cooking is not about expensive ingredients. Pork tenderloin costs a fraction of veal. Pounded thin and cooked quickly, it becomes something elegant, something you would be proud to serve to guests, yet simple enough for a Tuesday.

The technique matters more than the protein. You pound the meat thin so it cooks in minutes. You dredge it lightly, not heavily, because thick flour coating becomes paste. You sear over proper heat so the surface browns before the interior overcooks. You build a pan sauce from the fond, the wine, the lemon. Every step serves the next.

Americans ruin this dish by adding garlic, by using cream, by drowning it in sauce. The lemon should be bright, not overwhelming. The capers provide salt and texture. The butter rounds everything into harmony. What you keep out is as significant as what you put in.

Scaloppine preparations appear in Italian cookbooks from the 18th century onward, when thin-sliced meat became fashionable among the urban middle class who wanted elegant food that cooked quickly. The lemon and caper combination, often called 'piccata,' became associated with Roman cooking, where the sharp flavors cut through the richness of butter-sautéed meat.

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Ingredients

pork tenderloin

Quantity

1 1/2 pounds

cut into 8 medallions

all-purpose flour

Quantity

1/2 cup

for dredging

kosher salt

Quantity

to taste

black pepper

Quantity

to taste

freshly ground

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

3 tablespoons

unsalted butter

Quantity

4 tablespoons

divided

dry white wine

Quantity

1/2 cup

fresh lemon juice

Quantity

1/3 cup (about 2 lemons)

chicken broth

Quantity

1/2 cup

capers

Quantity

3 tablespoons

drained and rinsed

flat-leaf Italian parsley

Quantity

2 tablespoons

chopped

Equipment Needed

  • Large 12-inch skillet (not nonstick, you need fond to form)
  • Meat mallet or rolling pin
  • Wooden spoon for deglazing

Instructions

  1. 1

    Pound the pork thin

    Place each pork medallion between two sheets of plastic wrap. Using the flat side of a meat mallet or a rolling pin, pound each piece to an even thickness of one-quarter inch. The meat should be uniformly thin. Uneven thickness means uneven cooking, and uneven cooking means failure. Season both sides generously with salt and pepper.

    Do not skip the plastic wrap. It prevents tearing and keeps the meat from sticking to your mallet. Work from the center outward with firm, even strokes.
  2. 2

    Dredge in flour

    Spread the flour on a large plate. Dredge each pounded cutlet in flour, coating both sides completely. Shake off all excess flour. The coating should be whisper-thin, barely visible. Thick flour becomes gummy paste. Set the cutlets on a wire rack or clean plate. They should not touch or the coating becomes damp.

  3. 3

    Sear the scaloppine

    Heat the olive oil and two tablespoons of butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. When the butter foam subsides and you see the first wisps of smoke, add half the cutlets in a single layer. Do not crowd the pan. Cook without moving until golden brown on the bottom, about two minutes. Turn and cook the second side another two minutes. The meat should be golden, not gray. Transfer to a warm plate. Repeat with remaining cutlets, adding a bit more oil if the pan looks dry.

    If you hear gentle sizzling, your pan is too cool. You want an aggressive hiss the moment the meat hits the fat. This is how you get color.
  4. 4

    Deglaze with wine

    Pour off any excess fat from the pan but keep all the brown bits on the bottom. These are flavor. Return the pan to medium-high heat. Add the white wine and scrape the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon to release all the fond. Let the wine bubble and reduce by half, about one minute. You should no longer smell raw alcohol.

  5. 5

    Build the sauce

    Add the lemon juice and chicken broth to the pan. Bring to a vigorous simmer and let reduce until the liquid coats a spoon lightly, about three minutes. Add the capers. Remove the pan from heat and swirl in the remaining two tablespoons of cold butter, one piece at a time. The butter should emulsify into the sauce, making it glossy and slightly thickened. Do not let it boil after adding the butter or it will break.

  6. 6

    Finish and serve

    Return the pork cutlets and any accumulated juices to the pan. Spoon the sauce over the meat and let it warm through for thirty seconds, no more. The meat is already cooked. Further cooking makes it tough. Transfer to a warm serving platter, spoon all the sauce over the top, scatter the parsley, and bring it to the table immediately. This is not a dish that waits.

Chef Tips

  • Pork tenderloin must be trimmed of its silver skin before slicing. The silver skin shrinks when heated and will cause the cutlets to curl and cook unevenly.
  • Cold butter, added off heat, creates emulsification. If your sauce looks greasy rather than glossy, you added the butter while the pan was too hot. There is no fixing this.
  • The capers should be rinsed regardless of whether they are packed in salt or brine. Salt-packed capers have better texture, but either will work. Taste them first. If they are aggressively salty, soak them in cold water for ten minutes.
  • This technique works equally well with chicken breast pounded thin. The cooking time remains the same. What matters is the thickness of the meat, not the type.

Advance Preparation

  • The pork can be pounded and seasoned up to four hours ahead. Stack the cutlets between parchment paper and refrigerate. Bring to room temperature for fifteen minutes before cooking.
  • The sauce cannot be made ahead. It takes four minutes. This is not a hardship.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 200g)

Calories
480 calories
Total Fat
28 g
Saturated Fat
10 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
16 g
Cholesterol
145 mg
Sodium
780 mg
Total Carbohydrates
7 g
Dietary Fiber
0 g
Sugars
1 g
Protein
45 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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