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Piperrada Vasca

Piperrada Vasca

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Basque piperrada cooks green frying peppers, onion, and ripe tomato slowly until sweet and nearly jammy, then folds in beaten eggs just until tender for a plain, sustaining meal.

Breakfast & Brunch
Spanish
Comfort Food
Weeknight
Budget Friendly
15 min
Active Time
55 min cook1 hr 10 min total
Yield4 servings

Piperrada is Basque, a slow pan of green peppers, onion, and tomato bound with beaten egg. The pepper is the spine of it, the tomato gives body, and the egg turns the vegetable base into a meal. It isn't a quick scramble with vegetables tipped in at the end. Everything must first cook down until it tastes like one thing.

The method that decides it is simple: don't add the eggs while the vegetables are still wet. Cook the onion and pepper low until soft and sweet, add the tomato, then keep going until a spoon drawn through the pan leaves a clean path. Add the eggs too early and they boil in tomato water, turning loose and grainy. Wait, fold them gently, and they stay tender.

If pimiento verde italiano, the thin-skinned green frying pepper, isn't sold where you live, use Cubanelle. A green bell pepper works at a pinch, but it is thicker and a little more bitter, so give it another five to ten minutes. When tomatoes aren't worth buying fresh, use good whole peeled tomatoes from a tin, drained and crushed. The flavour will be deeper and less bright, but the dish remains sound. In the Margin beside this recipe I wrote only, "the egg waits for the pepper." Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

Piperrada belongs to Euskal Herria, the Basque lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, and takes its name from piperra, the Basque word for pepper. Peppers and tomatoes, crops brought from the Americas, settled into the regional kitchen as a slow-cooked accompaniment for eggs, salt cod, tuna, and meat. Northern Basque versions may carry the mild warmth of piment d'Espelette, while the egg-bound household version makes the pepper mixture into an inexpensive meal of its own.

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Ingredients

green Italian frying peppers

Quantity

450g trimmed weight

stems and seeds removed, cut into 1cm strips

yellow onion

Quantity

300g peeled weight

thinly sliced

very ripe plum tomatoes

Quantity

800g

halved for grating

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

60ml

large eggs

Quantity

6, about 300g without shells

lightly beaten

fine sea salt

Quantity

9g

divided

Equipment Needed

  • Wide, heavy skillet, about 28cm
  • Coarse box grater
  • Medium mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon or flexible spatula

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the tomato

    Set a box grater over a bowl. Grate each tomato half on the coarse holes, cut side against the grater, until only the skin remains in your hand. Discard the skins. You should have roughly 600g of tomato pulp and juice.

    For an out-of-season substitute, drain whole peeled canned tomatoes until you have 600g, then crush them by hand. Their flavour is rounder and less fresh, but they cook down properly.
  2. 2

    Soften the onion

    Heat the olive oil in a wide 28cm skillet over medium-low heat. Add the sliced onion and 2g of the salt. Cook for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until completely soft and pale gold. If it catches at the edges, lower the heat rather than adding water.

  3. 3

    Cook the peppers

    Add the pepper strips and another 2g of salt. Turn them through the onion and oil, then cook over low heat for 20 to 25 minutes. Stir now and then. They are ready when the skins have relaxed, the strips bend without springing back, and the onion beneath them is dark gold and jammy.

  4. 4

    Reduce the tomato

    Pour in the grated tomato and add 2g of salt. Raise the heat to medium until it bubbles, then lower it again and cook uncovered for 18 to 22 minutes. Stir more often near the end. The base is ready when it looks thick and glossy, no watery liquid gathers at the edges, and a spoon drawn across the bottom leaves a clean path for two seconds.

  5. 5

    Fold in the eggs

    Beat the eggs with the remaining 3g salt just until the whites and yolks are joined. Lower the heat beneath the skillet. Pour in the eggs and fold slowly with a wooden spoon, lifting the vegetable mixture from the bottom rather than beating it. Cook for 2 to 4 minutes, until the eggs form soft curds and no raw liquid remains. Take the pan off the heat while the surface is still glossy, as the skillet will finish the cooking.

  6. 6

    Serve at once

    Let the piperrada settle for one minute, then spoon it into a shallow serving dish. Serve immediately with plain country bread for the oil and tomato left on the plate. Tal como se hace allí, it needs no decorative garnish and no second sauce.

Chef Tips

  • Look for pimiento verde italiano, the long, slim, thin-walled green frying pepper. Buy about 550g to allow for stems and seeds. Cubanelle is the closest substitute; green bell pepper is thicker and needs another five to ten minutes in the pan.
  • Use fresh tomatoes only when they smell of tomato at the stem and give slightly under your thumb. Outside their season, 600g of drained whole peeled canned tomatoes is the honest choice. A hard, pale tomato won't improve because you cooked it longer.
  • Keep the vegetable base uncovered once the tomato goes in. Covering traps the water you need to remove, and wet vegetables give you watery eggs.
  • Stop cooking when the eggs are softly set and still glossy. They continue to firm in the skillet, so waiting until they look dry in the pan guarantees they will be dry on the plate.
  • Piperrada also serves as a vegetable accompaniment to grilled fish, bonito, salt cod, or pork. When serving it that way, make the pepper and tomato base but leave out the eggs.

Advance Preparation

  • Cook the pepper, onion, and tomato base through step 4 up to three days ahead. Cool it promptly, cover, and refrigerate. Reheat it gently until bubbling before adding freshly beaten eggs.
  • The peppers and onion may be sliced one day ahead and refrigerated separately in covered containers. Grate the fresh tomatoes shortly before cooking.
  • Once the eggs are added, piperrada is best eaten immediately. Leftovers keep for one day in the refrigerator, but reheating firms the eggs and loses their tenderness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 330g)

Calories
315 calories
Total Fat
22 g
Saturated Fat
5 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
16 g
Cholesterol
280 mg
Sodium
1010 mg
Total Carbohydrates
21 g
Dietary Fiber
6 g
Sugars
11 g
Protein
13 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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