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Llom amb Col (Mallorcan Pork in Cabbage)

Llom amb Col (Mallorcan Pork in Cabbage)

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Llom amb col is Mallorca's winter feast: pork loin sealed inside tender cabbage, then braised with botifarró, sobrassada, pine nuts and raisins until each parcel yields under a fork.

Main Dishes
Spanish
Christmas
Special Occasion
Comfort Food
45 min
Active Time
1 hr 40 min cook2 hr 35 min total
Yield6 servings (12 parcels)

Llom amb col is Mallorcan, a winter dish of pork loin enclosed in cabbage leaves and braised with the island's botifarró and sobrassada, raisins, and pine nuts. It isn't simply pork cooked beside greens. Each slice becomes a parcel, browned until the cabbage catches a little colour, then settled into a rich sauce in a greixonera, the low clay casserole used in Mallorcan kitchens.

The sofrit, the slow onion and tomato base, decides the dish. Cook the onion until dark gold and soft, then let the tomato lose nearly all its water before the wine goes in. That patient cooking concentrates the sweetness and gives the sauce enough body to cling to the cabbage. Rush it and the parcels sit in thin tomato water. There, I've saved you the usual disappointment.

Far from Mallorca, use Savoy cabbage in place of the island's loose-leaf winter cabbage. Its leaves fold without tearing and become nearly as tender. If botifarró is impossible to find, morcilla de cebolla is the honest substitute, though it makes the sauce darker and a little softer. Sobrassada is harder to replace without changing the dish; mild fresh Spanish chorizo can stand in, but it will taste firmer, more garlicky, and less distinctly Mallorcan. No hace falta haber pisado España, but the closer you get to those sausages, the closer the pot gets to Mallorca.

Wrap firmly, brown seam-side first, and keep the braise at the barest tremble. The Margin beside this recipe says only: don't chase a parcel around the pot with a spoon. Baste it and leave it whole. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

Llom amb col belongs to Mallorca's winter table, when firm cabbages met pork from the matances, the household slaughter that supplied sobrassada, botifarró, and fresh cuts for the cold months. The cabbage parcels turned lean loin into feast food while the island's sausages seasoned the braise; raisins and pine nuts carry Mallorca's old taste for fruit with meat into the same pot. Closely tied to Christmas and family celebrations, the dish is traditionally cooked in a greixonera, the broad earthenware casserole of Mallorcan kitchens.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

water

Quantity

3 litres

for blanching

loose-leaf winter or Savoy cabbage

Quantity

1 large (about 1.6kg)

12 intact outer leaves plus 2 spare

boneless pork loin

Quantity

900g

cut across the grain into 12 slices about 1.5cm thick

fine sea salt

Quantity

42g

30g for blanching, 10g for the pork, and up to 2g for the sauce

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

2g

plain flour

Quantity

40g

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

75ml

divided

yellow onions

Quantity

350g

finely diced

garlic

Quantity

15g

finely chopped

tomàtiga de ramellet (optional)

Quantity

300g

grated

canned plum tomatoes (optional)

Quantity

250g

drained and crushed; use in place of fresh tomato

bay leaves

Quantity

2

dried marjoram

Quantity

2g

dry white wine

Quantity

150ml

light unsalted pork or chicken stock, or water

Quantity

350ml

warmed

botifarró negre (Mallorcan black pudding)

Quantity

180g

cut into 1cm rounds

sobrassada de Mallorca

Quantity

100g

casing removed and pinched into small pieces

seedless raisins

Quantity

60g

pine nuts

Quantity

40g

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot for blanching cabbage
  • Wide frying pan
  • Lidded greixonera or heavy casserole, 28 to 30cm
  • 12 plain wooden toothpicks or kitchen twine
  • Instant-read thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Blanch the cabbage

    Bring the 3 litres of water and 30g salt to a boil in a large pot. Lower in two or three cabbage leaves at a time and blanch for 2 to 3 minutes, just until they fold without snapping but still hold together. Transfer them to cold water, drain, and pat them thoroughly dry. Lay each leaf flat and shave the thick central rib until it is level with the leaf, taking care not to cut through it.

    Keep two spare leaves. A torn wrapper isn't a failure; patch the hole with a piece of spare cabbage and carry on. Nadie nace sabiendo.
  2. 2

    Wrap the loin

    Pat the pork dry and season both sides evenly with the 10g salt and all the pepper. Put one slice across the lower third of each cabbage leaf. Fold the sides inward, roll the leaf around the pork, and tuck the final edge underneath to make a compact parcel. Secure each one with plain wooden toothpicks or kitchen twine. Keep the rolls snug rather than tight, since the cabbage contracts as it cooks.

  3. 3

    Brown the parcels

    Spread the flour on a plate. Dust each parcel lightly and shake off every loose bit. Heat 50ml of the olive oil in a wide heavy pan over medium heat. Brown the parcels in batches, seam-side first, for about 2 minutes per broad side, until the cabbage is patched with deep gold. Lift them out carefully. You're setting the wrapper and building flavour, not cooking the pork through.

  4. 4

    Build the sofrit

    Discard any burnt flour crumbs and put the remaining 25ml oil in a wide lidded casserole. Add the onions and cook over low heat for 18 to 20 minutes, stirring now and then, until dark gold, soft, and almost jammy. Add the garlic, bay leaves, and marjoram and cook for 1 minute. Add the tomato and cook for another 12 to 15 minutes, until a spoon drawn through the sofrit leaves a clear path and the oil shows again at the edges. That slow loss of water is what gives the final sauce depth instead of dilution. Pésalo, no lo adivines, and don't rush the pan.

  5. 5

    Set the braise

    Pour in the white wine, scrape up the browned layer, and let it reduce by half for 3 to 4 minutes. Add the sobrassada and stir gently until it begins to melt into the sofrit. Fold in the botifarró, raisins, and pine nuts. Nestle the cabbage parcels into the casserole in one close layer, seam-side down, then pour in the warm stock. The liquid should reach roughly halfway up the parcels. Cover and bring it only to a quiet tremble. Braise over low heat for 35 to 45 minutes, basting once halfway through without turning the rolls. The cabbage should yield easily to a skewer and the pork must reach at least 63°C at its centre.

  6. 6

    Finish the sauce

    Lift the parcels onto a warm platter and keep them covered. Remove the bay leaves, then simmer the sauce uncovered for 5 to 8 minutes, until glossy and thick enough to coat a spoon. If it becomes too thick, loosen it with 30ml water. Taste before adding any of the reserved 2g salt because the sausages may have done the work already. Return the parcels to the sauce, remove the toothpicks or twine, and rest everything for 10 minutes. Serve two parcels per person with botifarró, raisins, pine nuts, and plenty of sauce.

Chef Tips

  • The Mallorcan cabbage for this is loose-leaf and tender, often col borratxona. Savoy cabbage is the best widely available substitute because its broad, flexible leaves wrap without a fight. A tight white cabbage works, but blanch it for another minute and expect a firmer, sweeter parcel.
  • This is winter food, so don't buy a pale salad tomato for the sofrit. Use grated tomàtiga de ramellet if you have it, or a good plain canned plum tomato. A sound preserved tomato beats a sad fresh one at Christmas.
  • Botifarró and sobrassada aren't decorations; they season the whole casserole. Morcilla de cebolla can replace botifarró, though the sauce will be darker and softer. If you must replace sobrassada, use 80g mild fresh Spanish chorizo with its casing removed. It will be more garlicky and less mellow, a compromise, not an improvement.
  • Use a greixonera only if it is rated for direct heat. Many decorative clay pots will crack on the hob. A 28 to 30cm enameled casserole is the safe substitute and changes nothing in the cooking.
  • Serve this with a young, medium-bodied red from Binissalem, especially one based on Mantonegro, and bread for the sauce. The wine wants fruit and freshness, not heavy oak.

Advance Preparation

  • Blanch, trim, and dry the cabbage leaves up to 24 hours ahead. Stack them between clean cloths, cover, and refrigerate.
  • The sofrit can be cooked through the tomato stage up to 2 days ahead. Cool it promptly, refrigerate it covered, and return it to a low simmer before adding the wine.
  • The parcels can be assembled up to 12 hours ahead and kept covered in the refrigerator. Brown them just before building the braise.
  • The finished dish can be cooked one day ahead. Cool and refrigerate it within 2 hours, then reheat covered over low heat with 60ml water until hot throughout. The sauce improves overnight, though the loin becomes a little firmer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 450g)

Calories
720 calories
Total Fat
47 g
Saturated Fat
13 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
34 g
Cholesterol
130 mg
Sodium
1700 mg
Total Carbohydrates
30 g
Dietary Fiber
5 g
Sugars
14 g
Protein
43 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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