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Côtelettes de Homard Arkangel

Côtelettes de Homard Arkangel

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 955, Côtelettes de Homard Arkangel, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Cold lobster, caviare, and mousse set in the shape of cutlets, veiled with lobster chaud-froid, marked with black truffle, and glazed in aspic: a lesson in temperature, texture, and exact proportion.

Appetizers & Snacks
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Make Ahead
1 hr
Active Time
20 min cook4 hr 30 min total
Yield4 appetizer servings (8 small côtelettes)

Côtelettes de Homard Arkangel (cold moulded lobster cutlets) teach the discipline of the cold mousses: temperature is structure. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is that every element must be properly cold, while the coating must remain fluid enough to flow and thick enough to cling. Lobster and caviare form the salpicon, a finely diced mixture, held with an equal weight of Mousse de Homard (No. 956); the set shapes then wear chaud-froid, a chilled velouté coating, followed by clear aspic.

The original assumed a saucier on staff, a fish stockpot never off the fire, prepared jelly waiting in the cold room, and ranks of metal cutlet moulds. At home, one small saucepan builds the sauce, powdered gelatin gives clean and predictable setting, and shallow silicone moulds or a lined tray make the cutlet shapes. The permanent stockpot and multiple moulds were brigade scaffolding and can go. The proportions cannot: lobster and caviare remain equal by weight, and their combined weight is matched by the mousse. One cook, one stove, one evening.

When the côtelettes are right, their coating is smooth and ivory-pink, the black truffle shows beneath a glass-clear glaze, and the first cut reveals distinct pieces of lobster and caviare held in a tender mousse. Chill the moulded salpicon thoroughly, then cool the chaud-froid until it falls from a spoon in a slow, broad ribbon. That coating point decides the dish.

Arkangel is the name's form for Arkhangelsk, the White Sea port, but the preparation belongs to the Parisian grand cold table rather than to Russian regional cooking. Its lavish measure of caviare, black truffle, aspic, and separately served Russian salad shows how the French cold-kitchen repertoire adopted Russian names and ingredients while retaining a thoroughly French structure of salpicon, mousse, chaud-froid, and jelly. The côtelettes are not fried chops at all; the word describes their cutlet-shaped mould, a visual conceit preserved by generations of cold-buffet cooks.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

cooked lobster

Quantity

1 lobster (about 1¼ lb / 570 g whole), yielding ½ cup (120 mL / 80 g) meat

meat cut into small even dice; shell and any coral reserved

chilled sturgeon caviare

Quantity

⅓ cup (80 mL / 80 g)

chilled Mousse de Homard

Quantity

⅔ cup (160 mL / 160 g) Mousse de Homard (No. 956)

neutral oil

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 mL / 4 g)

for the moulds

unsalted butter

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 mL / 42 g)

divided

plain flour

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 mL / 8 g)

clear, pale, unsalted fish stock

Quantity

2 cups (480 mL / 480 g)

divided

heavy cream

Quantity

¼ cup (60 mL / 60 g)

unflavoured powdered gelatin

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 mL / 9 g)

divided

cold water

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 mL / 45 g)

divided

fine sea salt

Quantity

Up to ⅛ teaspoon (0.6 mL / 0.8 g)

finely ground white pepper

Quantity

1⁄16 teaspoon (0.3 mL / 0.15 g)

preserved black truffle

Quantity

1 small truffle (about 15 g)

cut into 8 paper-thin grooved slices

prepared Russian salad

Quantity

2 cups (480 mL / 400 g)

chilled and served separately

Equipment Needed

  • Digital kitchen scale
  • Eight shallow 3-tablespoon (45 mL) cutlet or oval silicone moulds
  • Kitchen shears
  • Small heavy saucepan
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Wire rack and rimmed tray
  • Soft pastry brush
  • Chilled round serving platter

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make lobster butter

    Cut the reserved lobster shell into small pieces with kitchen shears. Melt 2 tablespoons of the butter over the lowest heat, add the shell and any coral, and cook gently for 8 minutes, stirring, until the butter turns rosy and smells distinctly of lobster. Keep it below browning; if the foam races, pull the pan off the heat until it settles. Strain through a fine sieve, pressing lightly, and reserve 1 tablespoon of this lobster butter for finishing the sauce.

  2. 2

    Fold and mould

    Pat the lobster dice dry and weigh them against the caviare: each must be exactly 80 g. Fold them together gently to make the salpicon, keeping the caviare intact. Add the 160 g of chilled Mousse de Homard (No. 956), exactly equal to the combined weight of lobster and caviare, and fold just until evenly distributed. Brush eight shallow cutlet or oval moulds with an even film of oil, leaving no pools, then pack in the mixture without air pockets and level the tops. Cover and chill for at least 2 hours, until completely firm.

    Use a scale. Caviare is half the salpicon by weight, not a decorative spoonful, and the mousse must equal the combined weight of both principal ingredients.
    Without cutlet moulds, press the mixture about ¾ inch (2 cm) deep in a small plastic-lined tray. Chill it firm, then cut eight tapered ovals with a paper template and a thin knife.
  3. 3

    Set the aspic

    Sprinkle 2 teaspoons of the gelatin over 2 tablespoons of the cold water and leave it for 5 minutes. Warm 1¼ cups of the fish stock until hot but not boiling, remove it from the heat, and stir in the swollen gelatin until perfectly clear. Strain it. Pour ¾ cup into a shallow dish for the chopped white jelly and ½ cup into a small bowl for glazing. Chill both until firmly set, about 2 hours.

  4. 4

    Build the chaud-froid

    Bloom the remaining 1 teaspoon gelatin in the remaining 1 tablespoon cold water. Melt the remaining 1 tablespoon plain butter in a small saucepan, stir in the flour, and cook gently for 2 minutes without colouring. Add the remaining ¾ cup fish stock in several additions, whisking each one smooth before the next, then simmer gently for 5 minutes until the sauce nappes, or coats, the back of a spoon. Stir in the cream and cook for 2 minutes more. Off the heat, dissolve in the bloomed gelatin, then whisk in the reserved lobster butter as the final addition. Season cautiously with white pepper and only enough salt to make the sauce distinct once cold, remembering that the caviare is already well salted. Strain into a bowl and cool, stirring often, until it falls from the spoon in a slow, opaque ribbon. If it runs like milk, chill it briefly; if it begins setting in the bowl, warm it for a few seconds over barely warm water. Ça se rattrape.

  5. 5

    Coat the côtelettes

    Set a wire rack over a rimmed tray. Unmould the thoroughly chilled côtelettes and place them on the rack with space between them. Spoon the thickened chaud-froid over each one from the centre outward, letting it flow down the sides in one smooth layer. Cover any bare spot immediately with another spoonful, but don't keep working the surface once it begins to set. Chill for 20 to 30 minutes, until the coating is firm and dry enough to touch lightly.

  6. 6

    Decorate and glaze

    Lay one fine grooved truffle slice on each coated côtelettes. Melt the reserved bowl of aspic over barely warm water, then cool it until liquid but beginning to gain body. Brush a thin, even coat over the cutlets and truffle. The aspic should cling without forming puddles; if it runs straight off, cool it a little longer, and if it sets on the brush, warm it by a few degrees. Chill the glazed côtelettes for at least 30 minutes.

  7. 7

    Arrange and serve

    Chop the aspic from the shallow dish into fine, irregular crystals. Arrange the eight côtelettes in a circle on a chilled round platter, with their tapered ends pointing outward, and mound the chopped white jelly in the centre. Carry the Russian salad to the table in a separate bowl, as the original service requires. Keep everything properly cold until the moment of serving. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Farmed sturgeon caviare gives the proper fine bead and saline depth. Salmon roe is larger, softer, and sweeter; it changes both the texture and the identity of the salpicon.
  • Choose a clean, pale fish stock without tomato or strongly browned shells. The chaud-froid should remain ivory with a rosy cast from the lobster butter, not turn beige or muddy.
  • Oil the moulds evenly, then inspect them under the light. A dry patch catches the mousse, while a pool leaves a greasy crater in the finished surface.
  • The coating consistency matters more than a thermometer. It should leave the spoon in a broad ribbon and cover its back opaquely; thin sauce exposes the cutlet, while half-set sauce forms ridges.
  • Serve with a dry brut Champagne. Its acidity clears the butter, cream, and caviare without competing with the lobster.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare and chill the Mousse de Homard (No. 956) according to its own entry before beginning; its preparation time is separate from the times listed here.
  • The fish aspic can be made and set a day ahead. Keep it covered so it doesn't absorb refrigerator aromas.
  • The moulded salpicon can be prepared up to a day ahead. Coat and glaze the côtelettes on the morning of service, then keep them covered and refrigerated at 40°F (4°C) or colder.
  • Prepare the Russian salad a day ahead so it is completely cold and settled before serving. Do not freeze the côtelettes, as freezing damages the mousse and makes the aspic weep.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 285g)

Calories
515 calories
Total Fat
40 g
Saturated Fat
15 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
24 g
Cholesterol
255 mg
Sodium
950 mg
Total Carbohydrates
17 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
22 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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