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Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise

Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 941, Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A whole lobster boiled in vinegar court-bouillon, opened on its linen-lined platter, and sent to table with floury potatoes and melted butter. Timing is the luxury, and twenty minutes decides it.

Main Dishes
French
Special Occasion
Dinner Party
20 min
Active Time
35 min cook55 min total
Yield4 servings

Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise (lobster boiled in aromatic court-bouillon, with potatoes and melted butter) teaches the hardest form of restraint: once the lobster is properly cooked, you must stop. Its shell should be scarlet, its flesh pearly and juicy, and its butter merely melted. The title does not promise sauce Hollandaise. In this formula, à la Hollandaise is the whole service of lobster, plain potatoes, and butter, and the word carries the technique.

The classical formula assumed five quarts of Court-bouillon with Vinegar (No. 163) already waiting and enough hands to drain the lobster, finish the potatoes, warm the sauceboat, and dress the platter together. At home, one stockpot, one potato pan, and one small saucepan do the same work. I have kept the twenty-minute cooking, the linen-lined platter, the curled parsley, and the simultaneous service because these are the dish; the brigade's separate hands are scaffolding, so they can go. One cook, one stove, one evening.

Have the potatoes nearly tender, the butter ready, and the platter dressed before the lobsters leave the pot. They continue cooking inside their shells, and minutes spent searching for a knife are minutes you cannot take back. Timing is the one step that matters.

Homard bouilli entered the French classical dining room from the Atlantic coasts of Brittany and Normandy, where lobster needed little more than seasoned cooking liquor and butter to justify its place at a generous table. Parisian service formalized the long platter, green parsley border, boiled potatoes, and separate sauceboat, but the preparation remained deliberately plain. In this formula, à la Hollandaise names that service and not an emulsified sauce Hollandaise, a distinction the accompanying melted butter makes perfectly clear.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

live hard-shell lobsters

Quantity

2, weighing 2 lb (910 g) each

Court-bouillon with Vinegar (No. 163)

Quantity

5 quarts (4.75 L / about 4.8 kg)

prepared

floury potatoes

Quantity

8 medium, about 2 lb (910 g)

peeled and evenly sized

cold water

Quantity

2 quarts (1.9 L / 1.9 kg)

for the potatoes

fine sea salt

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g)

for the potato water

unsalted butter

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 227 g)

curled-leaf parsley

Quantity

1 large bunch, about 3 loosely packed cups (85 g)

washed and thoroughly dried

Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) (optional)

Quantity

Reference only, 0 used

Equipment Needed

  • 12 to 14 quart heavy stockpot with lid
  • 4 quart saucepan for the potatoes
  • Small heavy saucepan for the butter
  • Long sturdy tongs
  • Heavy chef's knife and folded kitchen towel
  • Long fish platter, clean linen napkin, sauceboat, and warmed timbale

Instructions

  1. 1

    Ready the whole service

    Spread a clean white linen napkin over a long platter and arrange the dry curled-leaf parsley loosely around its edge. Put the butter in a small saucepan, set the sauceboat nearby, and have a heavy knife, tongs, and a folded towel ready. The lobster must travel from pot to platter without a pause, so finish this quiet work first.

    Dry parsley stays crisp and brilliantly green. Wet parsley collapses against the hot shell and leaves water on the napkin.
  2. 2

    Start the potatoes

    Put the peeled potatoes in a saucepan, cover them with the cold water, and add the salt. Bring slowly to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer steadily until a knife enters the center with little resistance, about 18 to 22 minutes. Keep them whole and do not let the water thrash them, or their floury edges will break away before the centers are tender.

  3. 3

    Boil the lobsters

    While the potatoes cook, bring the prepared Court-bouillon with Vinegar (No. 163) to a full, controlled boil in a stockpot large enough to hold both lobsters without crushing them. Lower the lobsters headfirst into the liquid with long tongs, one immediately after the other. Cover just until the liquid returns to the boil, then uncover enough to prevent a boilover and cook for 20 minutes. Keep the boil lively but not violent; hard turbulence knocks the legs apart without cooking the flesh any better.

    The lobsters must remain covered by the court-bouillon. If your pot cannot hold both properly, use two pots with equal quantities of the same prepared court-bouillon rather than diluting it with plain water.
  4. 4

    Finish potatoes and butter

    The source describes the potatoes as cooked à l'anglaise, which here means plainly boiled until floury and dry. Its separate cross-reference to Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) is preserved for linking but is not applied, because an egg-and-crumb coating would contradict the stated preparation. Drain the tender potatoes thoroughly, return them to the dry pan over low heat for 30 seconds, and shake gently until their surfaces look dry and faintly floury. Cover and keep them warm. Melt the butter over the gentlest heat until liquid and butter-gold, then pour it into the warm sauceboat. Do not brown it and do not whisk it into sauce Hollandaise.

  5. 5

    Drain and split

    At exactly 20 minutes, lift the lobsters out and let them drain briefly, head downward, without leaving them to sit in the hot liquid. Lay each belly-down on a towel so it cannot slide. With a heavy knife, split the shell and flesh lengthwise from head through tail, stopping just before the lower shell and tail fan separate completely, so the halves open on a hinge. Remove the small stomach sac behind the head and pull away the dark intestinal vein without rinsing out the juices. The flesh should be opaque and pearly. If the thickest tail meat remains glassy, ça se rattrape: place the lobster cut-side down in the simmering court-bouillon for 1 to 2 minutes, then check again.

  6. 6

    Bring everything together

    Open the split lobsters slightly and settle them on the linen-lined platter, surrounded by the very green curled parsley. Spoon the floury potatoes into a warmed timbale or deep serving bowl and carry them to the table with the sauceboat of melted butter at the same moment. Serve one lobster half per person and let the butter pool generously over the tail and potatoes. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose lively hard-shell lobsters with heavy tails and intact claws. Have the fishmonger pack them cold, keep them refrigerated, and cook them the same day. Technique first, always, but lobster waits for no one.
  • Use a stockpot that gives the lobsters room while allowing five quarts of court-bouillon to cover them. A broad 12 to 14 quart pot is usually right. Crowding drops the temperature and makes the twenty-minute timing unreliable.
  • Melted butter means melted butter. Keep it pale, warm, and generous, with no lemon, no browning, and no attempt to turn the title into sauce Hollandaise. We don't apologize for butter.
  • A dry Muscadet or a mineral Chablis suits the sweet lobster and vinegar-scented court-bouillon. The bottle should refresh the mouth, not cover the clean flavor you worked to preserve.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the Court-bouillon with Vinegar (No. 163) up to 2 days ahead, cool it promptly, and keep it refrigerated. Bring it back to a full boil only when the rest of the service is nearly ready.
  • The potatoes may be peeled up to 4 hours ahead and held fully submerged in cold water. Drain and cover them with fresh measured water before cooking.
  • Wash and dry the parsley earlier in the day, then wrap it loosely in a clean towel and refrigerate it. Do not cook the lobster ahead; this dish depends upon immediate service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 410g)

Calories
680 calories
Total Fat
47 g
Saturated Fat
29 g
Trans Fat
2 g
Unsaturated Fat
15 g
Cholesterol
270 mg
Sodium
1050 mg
Total Carbohydrates
42 g
Dietary Fiber
5 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
25 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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