
Chef Juliette
Homard à l’Américaine
Lobster shells blaze red over fierce heat, brandy catches, and tomato-wine liquor reduces to a shining sauce bound with coral and cold butter. The lesson is simple: after the finish, never let it boil.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 941, Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
A whole lobster boiled in vinegar court-bouillon, opened on its linen-lined platter, and sent to table with floury potatoes and melted butter. Timing is the luxury, and twenty minutes decides it.
Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise (lobster boiled in aromatic court-bouillon, with potatoes and melted butter) teaches the hardest form of restraint: once the lobster is properly cooked, you must stop. Its shell should be scarlet, its flesh pearly and juicy, and its butter merely melted. The title does not promise sauce Hollandaise. In this formula, à la Hollandaise is the whole service of lobster, plain potatoes, and butter, and the word carries the technique.
The classical formula assumed five quarts of Court-bouillon with Vinegar (No. 163) already waiting and enough hands to drain the lobster, finish the potatoes, warm the sauceboat, and dress the platter together. At home, one stockpot, one potato pan, and one small saucepan do the same work. I have kept the twenty-minute cooking, the linen-lined platter, the curled parsley, and the simultaneous service because these are the dish; the brigade's separate hands are scaffolding, so they can go. One cook, one stove, one evening.
Have the potatoes nearly tender, the butter ready, and the platter dressed before the lobsters leave the pot. They continue cooking inside their shells, and minutes spent searching for a knife are minutes you cannot take back. Timing is the one step that matters.
Homard bouilli entered the French classical dining room from the Atlantic coasts of Brittany and Normandy, where lobster needed little more than seasoned cooking liquor and butter to justify its place at a generous table. Parisian service formalized the long platter, green parsley border, boiled potatoes, and separate sauceboat, but the preparation remained deliberately plain. In this formula, à la Hollandaise names that service and not an emulsified sauce Hollandaise, a distinction the accompanying melted butter makes perfectly clear.
Quantity
2, weighing 2 lb (910 g) each
Quantity
8 medium, about 2 lb (910 g)
peeled and evenly sized
Quantity
2 quarts (1.9 L / 1.9 kg)
for the potatoes
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g)
for the potato water
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 227 g)
Quantity
1 large bunch, about 3 loosely packed cups (85 g)
washed and thoroughly dried
Quantity
Reference only, 0 used
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| live hard-shell lobsters | 2, weighing 2 lb (910 g) each |
| Court-bouillon with Vinegar (No. 163)prepared | 5 quarts (4.75 L / about 4.8 kg) |
| floury potatoespeeled and evenly sized | 8 medium, about 2 lb (910 g) |
| cold waterfor the potatoes | 2 quarts (1.9 L / 1.9 kg) |
| fine sea saltfor the potato water | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g) |
| unsalted butter | 1 cup (240 ml / 227 g) |
| curled-leaf parsleywashed and thoroughly dried | 1 large bunch, about 3 loosely packed cups (85 g) |
| Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) (optional) | Reference only, 0 used |
Spread a clean white linen napkin over a long platter and arrange the dry curled-leaf parsley loosely around its edge. Put the butter in a small saucepan, set the sauceboat nearby, and have a heavy knife, tongs, and a folded towel ready. The lobster must travel from pot to platter without a pause, so finish this quiet work first.
Put the peeled potatoes in a saucepan, cover them with the cold water, and add the salt. Bring slowly to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer steadily until a knife enters the center with little resistance, about 18 to 22 minutes. Keep them whole and do not let the water thrash them, or their floury edges will break away before the centers are tender.
While the potatoes cook, bring the prepared Court-bouillon with Vinegar (No. 163) to a full, controlled boil in a stockpot large enough to hold both lobsters without crushing them. Lower the lobsters headfirst into the liquid with long tongs, one immediately after the other. Cover just until the liquid returns to the boil, then uncover enough to prevent a boilover and cook for 20 minutes. Keep the boil lively but not violent; hard turbulence knocks the legs apart without cooking the flesh any better.
The source describes the potatoes as cooked à l'anglaise, which here means plainly boiled until floury and dry. Its separate cross-reference to Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) is preserved for linking but is not applied, because an egg-and-crumb coating would contradict the stated preparation. Drain the tender potatoes thoroughly, return them to the dry pan over low heat for 30 seconds, and shake gently until their surfaces look dry and faintly floury. Cover and keep them warm. Melt the butter over the gentlest heat until liquid and butter-gold, then pour it into the warm sauceboat. Do not brown it and do not whisk it into sauce Hollandaise.
At exactly 20 minutes, lift the lobsters out and let them drain briefly, head downward, without leaving them to sit in the hot liquid. Lay each belly-down on a towel so it cannot slide. With a heavy knife, split the shell and flesh lengthwise from head through tail, stopping just before the lower shell and tail fan separate completely, so the halves open on a hinge. Remove the small stomach sac behind the head and pull away the dark intestinal vein without rinsing out the juices. The flesh should be opaque and pearly. If the thickest tail meat remains glassy, ça se rattrape: place the lobster cut-side down in the simmering court-bouillon for 1 to 2 minutes, then check again.
Open the split lobsters slightly and settle them on the linen-lined platter, surrounded by the very green curled parsley. Spoon the floury potatoes into a warmed timbale or deep serving bowl and carry them to the table with the sauceboat of melted butter at the same moment. Serve one lobster half per person and let the butter pool generously over the tail and potatoes. À table!
1 serving (about 410g)
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