
Chef Juliette
Consommé Alexandra
A clear chicken consommé gains the faintest body from tapioca, then carries fine chicken julienne, long grooved quenelles, and lettuce chiffonade, each garnish distinct beneath the shimmering golden broth.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 578, Consommé Macdonald, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Brilliant beef consommé carries tender brain royale roundels, glazed cucumber dice, and spinach-chicken ravioles, each garnish cooked on its own so the broth reaches the table clear as amber.
Consommé Macdonald (clarified beef broth with brain-purée royale, glazed cucumber, and spinach-chicken ravioles) teaches one severe, useful truth: clarity is protected all the way to the tureen. The beef broth is clarified gently, the cucumber is reduced separately, and the ravioles are poached in salted water, because one spoonful of loose starch would undo an hour's careful work. C'est la même grammaire as every consommé: remove what clouds, concentrate what tastes, and disturb nothing once it has gathered.
The original service assumed a saucier, a stockpot never off the fire, and dariole-moulds waiting on the shelf. A home kitchen needs one heavy pot, four small ramekins, and sequence instead of extra hands. One cook, one stove, one evening. Parallel station work is brigade scaffolding and can go; the separate cooking of each garnish is the dish and must stay. The source's one-quart unit becomes two quarts for six to eight first courses, with its two royales, two tablespoons of cucumber, and five ravioles per quart doubled exactly.
The finished bowl should be lucid amber, with pale brain royale roundels, tiny green-flecked ravioles, and lacquered cucumber visible beneath the surface. The one step that decides it comes when the clarification raft rises: stop stirring, keep the broth below a boil, and let the proteins do their quiet work.
Consommé Macdonald belongs to the named-consommé repertoire of Paris's grand kitchens, where a clear beef broth was identified by its precise garnish rather than by a regional stock. Macdonald is defined by brain-purée royale, cucumber reduced to a glaze in consommé, and chicken-spinach ravioles; treating any one of them casually changes the soup's identity. The dedication behind the title is uncertain, but the surviving practice is exact, especially the separate poaching that keeps the broth lucid.
Quantity
10 cups (2.4 liters / 2.4 kg)
Quantity
1 pound (about 2 cups / 450 g)
Quantity
5 large egg whites
4 for the clarification raft and 1 reserved for rescue if needed
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 125 g)
cut into small dice
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 90 g)
finely sliced and rinsed
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 100 g)
cut into small dice
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 32 g)
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 3 g)
lightly crushed
Quantity
2 to 3 teaspoons (10 to 15 ml / 12 to 18 g)
for seasoning the consommé
Quantity
6 ounces (about 3/4 cup once puréed / 170 g)
Quantity
2 quarts (1.9 liters / 1.9 kg)
divided, for soaking and poaching the brain
Quantity
1/4 cup (60 ml / 60 g)
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 6 g)
for poaching the brain
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)
softened, for the moulds
Quantity
1/3 cup (80 ml / 80 g)
Quantity
1
Quantity
2
Quantity
1/8 teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g)
Quantity
1/4 cup (60 ml / 35 g)
cut into 1/8-inch (3 mm) dice
Quantity
10 small Ravioli (No. 2296)
formed as ravioles and filled with chicken forcemeat combined with one-third its volume of spinach
Quantity
3 quarts (2.8 liters / 2.8 kg)
for poaching the ravioles
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)
for the ravioles' poaching water
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| cold, unsalted, gelatin-rich beef stock | 10 cups (2.4 liters / 2.4 kg) |
| very lean ground beef | 1 pound (about 2 cups / 450 g) |
| egg whites4 for the clarification raft and 1 reserved for rescue if needed | 5 large egg whites |
| carrotcut into small dice | 1 cup (240 ml / 125 g) |
| leek, white and pale green partsfinely sliced and rinsed | 1 cup (240 ml / 90 g) |
| celerycut into small dice | 1 cup (240 ml / 100 g) |
| tomato paste | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 32 g) |
| black peppercornslightly crushed | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 3 g) |
| fine sea saltfor seasoning the consommé | 2 to 3 teaspoons (10 to 15 ml / 12 to 18 g) |
| cleaned calf's brain | 6 ounces (about 3/4 cup once puréed / 170 g) |
| cold waterdivided, for soaking and poaching the brain | 2 quarts (1.9 liters / 1.9 kg) |
| white wine vinegar | 1/4 cup (60 ml / 60 g) |
| fine sea saltfor poaching the brain | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 6 g) |
| unsalted buttersoftened, for the moulds | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g) |
| heavy cream | 1/3 cup (80 ml / 80 g) |
| large egg | 1 |
| large egg yolks | 2 |
| ground white pepper | 1/8 teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g) |
| peeled and seeded cucumbercut into 1/8-inch (3 mm) dice | 1/4 cup (60 ml / 35 g) |
| Ravioliformed as ravioles and filled with chicken forcemeat combined with one-third its volume of spinach | 10 small Ravioli (No. 2296) |
| waterfor poaching the ravioles | 3 quarts (2.8 liters / 2.8 kg) |
| fine sea saltfor the ravioles' poaching water | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g) |
Set the cleaned calf's brain in a nonreactive bowl with 1 quart (960 ml) of the cold water and the vinegar. Chill it for 30 minutes, then drain and rinse gently. Bring the remaining 1 quart (960 ml) water and its teaspoon of salt to the barest simmer, lower in the brain, and poach for 12 to 15 minutes, until opaque throughout and 160°F (71°C) at the center. Lift it onto a plate, remove any remaining membrane or dark vessels, and let it cool. If a lobe breaks, nothing is lost; the brain is going into a purée.
Heat the oven to 300°F (150°C) and butter four 3-ounce (90 ml) dariole-moulds or straight-sided ramekins. Purée the cooled brain with the cream, whole egg, yolks, white pepper, and a small pinch taken from the consommé salt, then press the mixture through a fine sieve. Divide it among the moulds and set them in a small roasting pan. Pour hot water halfway up their sides to make a bain-marie, a water bath, and bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until the edges are set, the centers still quiver slightly, and the royale reaches 160°F (71°C). Cool, cover, and chill in the moulds for at least 45 minutes. If the water boils and leaves the custards porous, lift them out immediately; once chilled, cut roundels from the smooth centers. Ça se rattrape.
Put 4 egg whites in a heavy 6-quart pot and loosen them with a whisk without beating them to a foam. Work in the ground beef, carrot, leek, celery, tomato paste, and peppercorns, then stir in the cold beef stock. Set the pot over medium-low heat and scrape the bottom continuously with a wooden spoon until the mixture grows warm and pale curds begin rising, about 15 minutes. Once the solids close over the surface in a raft, stop stirring completely and open a 2-inch (5 cm) chimney through its center.
Lower the heat until liquid moves gently beneath the raft without reaching a rolling boil. Hold it there for 60 minutes, spooning a little broth from the chimney over any dry patches every 15 minutes without breaking the raft. If boiling tears it, turn off the heat for 5 minutes and resume at the gentlest setting. Should the strained broth remain cloudy, cool it until lukewarm, whisk the reserved egg white with 1 cup (240 ml) of the broth, stir it back into the pot, and bring everything slowly to a bare simmer for 15 minutes before straining again. Ça se rattrape, but only if you give the egg white time to gather the cloudiness.
Ladle the broth through a fine sieve lined with damp, double-layered cheesecloth into a clean pot. Do not pour the raft into the sieve and never press it, because pressure drives the captured particles back into the liquid. Skim every bead of fat from the surface. You should have about 8 cups (1.9 liters); if there is more, reduce it gently to that volume. Season with the measured salt until the consommé tastes full and slightly more assertive than an ordinary sipping broth, since the royale and ravioles will soften it. Hold below a simmer, or cool promptly if serving later.
Measure 1/2 cup (120 ml) of the clarified consommé into a small saucepan and add the cucumber dice. Simmer uncovered until the cucumber is tender but still distinct and the consommé has reduced to a glossy glaze clinging to every piece, about 8 to 12 minutes. This reduction is not brigade decoration; it is how cucumber enters the soup without watering it. If the glaze catches before the cucumber is ready, loosen it with 1 tablespoon (15 ml) more consommé and lower the heat.
Exactly 12 minutes before serving, bring the 3 quarts (2.8 liters) water and its tablespoon of salt to a boil in a separate wide pot. Lower in the 10 small Ravioli (No. 2296), reduce the water to a gentle boil, and poach for 12 minutes. Lift them with a slotted spoon, drain thoroughly, and blot the spoon's underside before carrying them toward the tureen. Never poach them in the consommé. Their starch and spinach belong in this water, not in the clear broth. If one splits, lower the heat and remove it; the failure is contained, which is precisely why the pots are separate.
Warm the soup tureen with hot water, then empty and dry it. Dip each royale mould briefly in warm water, unmould the custards, and cut them crosswise into roundels 1/3 inch (8 mm) thick. Arrange the roundels, glazed cucumber, and well-drained Ravioli (No. 2296) in the tureen. Bring the remaining consommé to a full boil only at the last moment, skim once more, and pour it directly over the garnish. Serve immediately, before the ravioles soften or the royale loses its clean edge. À table!
1 serving (about 300g)
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