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Plum Pudding

Plum Pudding

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 2486, Plum Pudding, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A dark, fruit-laden Pouding de Noël à l’anglaise, steeped in rum, bound with suet and stout, then steamed four hours until close-textured, fragrant, and ready for its blue crown of flame.

Desserts
French
Christmas
Holiday
Make Ahead
40 min
Active Time
4 hr cook28 hr 40 min total
YieldOne 1.2-liter pudding (8 servings)

Pouding de Noël à l’anglaise teaches the patient half of pudding-making: flavor is built before heat. Before you touch a pan, know the one true thing about it. The long maceration of raisins, currants, sultanas, candied peel, and ginger in rum or brandy isn't preliminary housekeeping. It is the flavor, carried deep into every dark, close-textured spoonful.

The book's basinful assumed a pastry station making several puddings, rimmed earthenware molds, flour-dusted cloths, and a range where a pot could boil for four hours under someone's eye. This version reduces every proportion to one-third, enough for one 1.2-liter basin. A pleated cap of buttered parchment and foil replaces the cloth because it seals a modern basin more reliably. The cloth was brigade scaffolding. The maceration and four-hour cooking remain, because they are the dish. Once the fruit has waited, one cook, one stove, one long evening does the rest.

The finished pouding should be mahogany-dark and fragrant with citrus, cinnamon, stout, and warm spirit, its crumb dense but moist rather than sodden. Give the fruit its long drink before you begin. That maceration is the step that decides the pudding.

Plum pudding belongs to Britain's Christmas table, not to any French region, and French classical kitchens adopted it under its English identity as a festive preparation à l’anglaise. The word plum does not promise fresh plums: in British pudding language it came to mean the abundance of raisins, currants, and other dried fruit that darken the crumb. Its passage into the French grand repertoire kept the long fruit maceration, suet binding, four-hour cooking, and flaming spirit intact, because those practices are the pudding rather than decoration.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

Malaga raisins

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 75 g)

seeded if necessary

dried currants

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 75 g)

sultanas

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 75 g)

candied orange peel

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 19 g)

finely diced

candied lemon peel

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 19 g)

finely diced

candied citron peel

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 19 g)

finely diced

candied ginger

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 19 g)

finely diced

dark rum or brandy

Quantity

3 tablespoons plus ½ teaspoon (47 ml / 44 g)

orange zest

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

finely grated

fresh orange juice

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 10 g)

lemon zest

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

finely grated

fresh lemon juice

Quantity

1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 8 g)

beef kidney suet

Quantity

1¼ cups (300 ml / 150 g)

very cold and finely chopped or grated

fine fresh white breadcrumbs

Quantity

3 cups (720 ml / 150 g)

all-purpose flour

Quantity

½ cup plus 2 tablespoons (150 ml / 75 g)

apple

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 75 g)

peeled, cored, and finely chopped

blanched almonds

Quantity

⅓ cup (80 ml / 38 g)

finely chopped

superfine sugar

Quantity

⅓ cup plus 2 teaspoons (90 ml / 75 g)

cinnamon-forward mixed baking spice

Quantity

1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 3 g)

large egg

Quantity

1

dry stout

Quantity

¼ cup plus ½ teaspoon (63 ml / 63 g)

unsalted butter

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 9 g)

softened, for the basin and parchment

additional dark rum or brandy (optional)

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

for flaming

Equipment Needed

  • 1.2-liter (5-cup) rimmed ceramic pudding basin
  • Deep lidded stockpot with trivet or folded heatproof cloth
  • Baking parchment, heavy-duty foil, and kitchen twine
  • Kettle for replenishing the cooking water
  • Long taper or utility lighter if flaming

Instructions

  1. 1

    Macerate the fruit

    Combine the raisins, currants, sultanas, candied orange, lemon, and citron peels, candied ginger, orange zest and juice, lemon zest and juice, and the 47 ml of rum or brandy. Cover and refrigerate for at least 24 hours, preferably three days, stirring once or twice so every piece drinks. If the fruit has absorbed the spirit but remains leathery, press it beneath the liquid and give it another day. The steeping is the flavor, so don't rush past it.

    If you have only one night, chop the larger raisins and candied pieces particularly fine. More cut surface gives the spirit somewhere to enter, though a longer rest still produces the rounder pudding.
  2. 2

    Prepare the basin

    Butter a 1.2-liter rimmed pudding basin thoroughly. Cut a wide sheet each of baking parchment and foil, make a 2.5 cm pleat through their centers so the pudding can expand, and butter the parchment side. Set a trivet or folded heatproof cloth in a deep lidded stockpot, place the empty basin on it, and check that the lid closes with room above the rim.

  3. 3

    Build the dry mixture

    Put the cold chopped suet, breadcrumbs, flour, apple, almonds, sugar, and mixed spice into a large bowl. Work through the mixture with your fingertips until the suet is evenly separated and every piece wears a light coat of flour. Break up any clumps now; a hidden lump of suet melts into a greasy pocket later.

  4. 4

    Bind the pudding

    Scrape in the macerated fruit with every drop of its liquor. Beat the egg with the stout, pour it over the bowl, and mix thoroughly from the bottom until no pale flour or dry breadcrumb remains. The mixture should be heavy, moist, and reluctant to fall from the spoon. If it looks alarmingly loose, let it stand for ten minutes before changing anything; the breadcrumbs will swell and draw it together. Ça se rattrape.

  5. 5

    Fill and seal

    Pack the mixture firmly into the buttered basin, pressing it into the curve to remove air pockets, and leave about 2.5 cm of headroom. Lay the pleated parchment butter-side down over the basin, cover it with the foil, and tie both tightly beneath the projecting rim with kitchen twine. Make a second loop of twine across the top as a lifting handle. A tight cover keeps condensed water out; if the foil tears, replace it before the basin enters the pot.

  6. 6

    Cook four hours

    Lower the covered basin onto the trivet and pour boiling water around it until the water reaches halfway up the basin. Cover the stockpot and maintain a steady simmer for four hours. Check every 30 to 40 minutes and replenish with boiling water from a kettle, pouring down the side so none reaches the pudding. Never let the pot run dry. If it nearly does, remove it from the heat, wait one minute, add boiling water slowly, and resume the simmer; the pudding survives, though the pan may hold a grudge.

  7. 7

    Test and rest

    Lift the basin out by its twine handle and carefully remove the cover. A skewer pushed to the center should emerge without raw paste; moist crumbs and sticky fruit are exactly right. If raw mixture clings to it, reseal the basin and cook for another 30 minutes. For serving today, rest it covered for 20 minutes. For later, cool it completely, replace the damp parchment and foil with fresh coverings, and refrigerate or freeze as directed below.

  8. 8

    Flame and serve

    If the pudding was made ahead, bring it back to heat by steaming it in its covered basin for 1½ to 2 hours. Loosen the edge with a thin knife and turn it onto a warmed platter. For the book's flaming finish, stand the measured additional rum or brandy in a small heatproof jug set in hot water until warm. Put the pudding in its serving place, turn off every burner, pour over the spirit, and ignite it with a long taper. Never pour from the bottle near a flame and never carry the pudding while it burns. If it doesn't light, serve it with its handsome brandy gloss. Accompany it, if you prefer, with a sabayon with rum, Brandy Butter as directed under “Gil-Blas pancakes” but without sugar, or an English custard thickened with arrowroot. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Use real beef kidney suet, very cold and finely chopped or grated. Butter is splendid, but not here: it melts sooner than suet and changes the pudding from moist and close-textured to greasy and heavy.
  • The book's powdered sugar is best answered by modern superfine sugar. Confectioners' sugar often contains starch, which the original mixture did not ask for.
  • True Malaga raisins can be difficult to find. If necessary, use plump dark raisins and keep their weight equal to the currants and sultanas; the three-fruit balance matters more than the label on the packet.
  • Choose a dry, dark stout rather than a sweet or flavored one. Its roasted bitterness keeps the sugar and candied peel in order, and 63 ml is enough to be tasted without turning the pudding into cake batter.
  • Keep a kettle of boiling water beside the pot. Cold top-up water stops the cooking and lengthens an already long evening; boiling water preserves the steady simmer.

Advance Preparation

  • Macerate the fruit under refrigeration for at least 24 hours. Three days gives a deeper, rounder result, and the covered fruit can wait for up to one week.
  • The cooked pudding may be cooled completely, freshly covered, and refrigerated for up to one week. For longer keeping, wrap the covered basin well and freeze it for up to three months.
  • Thaw a frozen pudding overnight in the refrigerator, then steam it in its covered basin for 1½ to 2 hours before unmolding. Keep the water at a steady simmer and replenish it with boiling water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 130g)

Calories
445 calories
Total Fat
21 g
Saturated Fat
10 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
10 g
Cholesterol
40 mg
Sodium
115 mg
Total Carbohydrates
59 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
37 g
Protein
6 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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