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Concombres Farcis.—B

Concombres Farcis.—B

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 2125, Concombres Farcis.—B, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Concombres Farcis cradle chicken forcemeat and Duxelles inside tender cucumber, wrapped and gently braised before slicing: a classical garnish translated into a generous first course for one cook and one stove.

Appetizers & Snacks
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Make Ahead
45 min
Active Time
50 min cook1 hr 45 min total
Yield4 servings

Concombres Farcis B (braised cucumbers stuffed with chicken and Duxelles) teach one uncompromising lesson: containment begins with a cold, dry forcemeat spread level with the cut edges. Mound it, warm it, or leave the Duxelles wet, and the halves slide apart before the braise has a chance to set them. Keep the filling cold and exact, and every slice holds a pale green ring around a savory center.

The original assumed a brigade with Chicken Forcemeat prepared with Frangipan and Duxelles already cold, a stockpot never off the fire, a root-spoon, lengths of muslin, and a braising pan made for service. At home, two straight seedless cucumbers, a teaspoon or melon baller, double-layer cheesecloth, prepared components measured at the book's exact three-to-one weight ratio, and a covered casserole do the same honest work. The root-spoon and oversized pan were scaffolding; parboiling without cooling, reconstructing the halves, wrapping them, and braising them whole are the dish. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The reward is not a stuffed cucumber boat. It is a whole braised cylinder, bacon-scented and tender, cut into roundels according to what they will accompany, just as the source directs. For a first course, cut them 3/4 inch thick. The moment that matters is assembly: fill only to the edges, close the matching halves without pressure, and let the cheesecloth hold the shape until the forcemeat sets.

Concombres farcis belong to the Parisian grand-kitchen repertory of légumes farcis, stuffed vegetables shaped and cooked as composed garnishes for roasts and other large pieces. The letter B marks a formula variant, not a regional style; chicken forcemeat bound with frangipan, Duxelles, bacon, and a covered braise distinguish it from the olive-oil petits farcis of Provence. The direction to size the roundels according to the piece they accompany reveals their original purpose, while the same slices make a generous first course at a home table.

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Ingredients

large straight seedless cucumbers

Quantity

2 (about 2 lb / 900 g total)

peeled and ends trimmed

water

Quantity

4 quarts (3.8 L / 3.8 kg)

for parboiling

fine sea salt

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g)

for the parboiling water

Chicken Forcemeat prepared with Frangipan

Quantity

1 1/4 cups (300 ml / 300 g)

well chilled

Duxelles

Quantity

1/2 cup (120 ml / 100 g)

well chilled and dry

finely ground white pepper

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.6 g)

unsmoked streaky bacon

Quantity

8 long, thin slices (about 5 1/2 oz / 160 g)

unsalted butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

divided

yellow onion

Quantity

1/2 cup (120 ml / 80 g)

thinly sliced

carrot

Quantity

1/2 cup (120 ml / 65 g)

thinly sliced

unsalted chicken stock

Quantity

1 1/2 cups (360 ml / 360 g)

divided

bouquet garni

Quantity

1

Equipment Needed

  • Melon baller or sturdy 1-teaspoon measuring spoon
  • Snug 7-quart (6.6 L) oval casserole with lid
  • 2 pieces unbleached cheesecloth, each about 18 by 18 inches (46 by 46 cm)
  • Uncoated kitchen string
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Thin, sharp slicing knife

Instructions

  1. 1

    Shape the cucumbers

    Peel the cucumbers completely and trim only enough from the ends to make them even. Split each one precisely in half lengthwise. With a melon baller or sturdy teaspoon, the root-spoon's honest home equivalent, remove the wet seed core while leaving a shell about 3/8 inch (1 cm) thick along the base and sides. Keep each pair together so its halves will meet properly when reconstructed.

    Choose straight cucumbers of nearly equal thickness. A deeply curved cucumber can still be filled, but its halves slide under the string and its roundels emerge uneven.
  2. 2

    Parboil without cooling

    Bring the water and salt to a full boil in a vessel long enough to hold the cucumber halves. Lower them in and parboil for 3 minutes, just until they bend slightly without becoming limp. Lift them carefully and drain cut-side down on a clean cloth without rinsing or cooling them. Pat the cavities dry. If a half begins to split, remove it immediately and keep the split facing upward; the bacon and cheesecloth will contain it later.

  3. 3

    Blend and fill

    Fold the cold Duxelles into the cold Chicken Forcemeat prepared with Frangipan. The source requires Duxelles equal to one-third the forcemeat's weight, so the 300 g to 100 g ratio governs, whatever the volume measures suggest. Work gently and stop as soon as the mushrooms are evenly dispersed. If the mixture grows slack or the bowl loses its chill, refrigerate it for 10 to 15 minutes. Ça se rattrape. Sprinkle the cucumber cavities lightly with white pepper, then divide the filling among all four halves and smooth it exactly level with the edges. Any surplus should be poached separately, never mounded onto the cucumbers.

  4. 4

    Reconstruct and bind

    Place each cucumber's matching halves together without squeezing. Wrap four bacon slices around each reconstructed cucumber in a close spiral, overlapping the edges so no cucumber is exposed. Roll each bundle tightly in two layers of dampened cheesecloth, tuck in the ends, and tie at 2-inch (5 cm) intervals with kitchen string. The cloth should support the shape without cutting into it. If the seam slips, untie the bundle and chill it for 10 minutes rather than tightening the string harder.

  5. 5

    Build the braise

    Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Melt half the butter in a snug oval casserole over medium-low heat. Add the onion and carrot and cook for 5 to 6 minutes, stirring, until supple but not browned. Add the bouquet garni and lay the wrapped cucumbers over the vegetables. Pour in enough chicken stock to come about one-third of the way up the bundles, reserving at least 1/4 cup (60 ml / 60 g). Dot the bundles with the remaining butter. Cover with a cartouche, a sheet of parchment pressed close to the surface, then put on the lid.

  6. 6

    Braise at a tremble

    Bring the liquid just to a bare simmer on the stove, then transfer the covered casserole to the oven. Braise for 35 to 45 minutes, turning the bundles carefully after 20 minutes. The liquid should barely tremble. If it begins bubbling hard, remove the casserole for 2 minutes, lower the oven by 25°F (15°C), and add the reserved cool stock around the sides. Continue until a thin knife enters the cucumber easily but the cylinder remains intact, and the center of the forcemeat reaches 165°F (74°C). Insert the thermometer through an end so the round cut faces remain unmarked.

  7. 7

    Unwrap and slice

    Lift the bundles onto a tray and let them rest for 8 to 10 minutes so the forcemeat settles. Snip away the string and remove the cheesecloth and bacon, which were cooking wrappers rather than part of the presentation. If the cloth clings, wet it with a spoonful of hot braising liquor and peel it back slowly. Strain the liquor and keep it warm. With a thin, sharp knife, cut the cucumbers into 3/4-inch (2 cm) roundels for a first course, wiping the blade after every cut. If the filling smears, wait another 5 minutes before continuing. Arrange the roundels on a warm platter and spoon 2 to 3 tablespoons of strained braising liquor around them for moisture and gloss. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Frangipan here is the classical savory panada used in forcemeat, not the almond filling used in pastry. Reach for the finished Chicken Forcemeat prepared with Frangipan named by the source and keep it cold until assembly.
  • The Duxelles must be cooked until dry before it is chilled. Wet mushrooms loosen the forcemeat and make the slices weep; if moisture remains in the pan, cook it away before measuring the required one-third weight.
  • Use the scale for the three-to-one ratio: 300 g forcemeat to 100 g Duxelles. Their densities differ, so the cup measures are useful for handling but cannot preserve the book's proportion as precisely.
  • Choose thin, unsmoked bacon. Its work is to baste and protect the cucumber during the braise, not to make every bite taste of smoke, and it comes off with the cheesecloth before slicing.
  • Pour a dry white with enough body for the chicken and mushrooms, such as a white Mâcon. Serve the roundels warm, four or five per guest, with the braising liquor used sparingly.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the Chicken Forcemeat with Frangipan and the Duxelles up to one day ahead and chill them separately. Combine them only when the cucumbers have been parboiled and drained.
  • The cucumbers may be braised one day ahead. Rest them for 10 minutes, remove all wrappings, cool the cylinders promptly, and refrigerate them whole with the strained braising liquor stored separately.
  • For service, slice the chilled cucumbers, arrange them in a covered baking dish with a few spoonfuls of braising liquor, and reheat at 300°F (150°C) for 12 to 15 minutes, until the centers reach 165°F (74°C). Do not freeze them; thawed cucumber loses the firm ring that holds each roundel together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 390g)

Calories
405 calories
Total Fat
30 g
Saturated Fat
13 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
17 g
Cholesterol
110 mg
Sodium
1100 mg
Total Carbohydrates
14 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
19 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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