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Lièvre en Daube

Lièvre en Daube

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1822, Lièvre en Daube, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A whole hare reconstructed around two truffled forcemeats, braised gently under bacon and set cold in wine-dark jelly: a demanding but orderly lesson in temperature, texture, and the discipline of a clean slice.

Main Dishes
French
Make Ahead
Special Occasion
Dinner Party
1 hr 30 min
Active Time
4 hr 30 min cook8 hr total
Yield4 servings

Lièvre en daube (boned hare stuffed with two forcemeats, braised in a terrine, and set in jelly) teaches the discipline behind every fine cold preparation: the slice is built before the oven ever warms. The one true thing to know is this: the forcemeat must remain cold. Cold fat stays distinct, binds to the hare, and cuts cleanly; warm fat smears, leaks, and leaves a crumbly center.

The source assumed a game butcher who could bone a head-on hare through the back, a cook at the sieve, a saucier with red-wine fumet ready, and savory jelly from a stockpot that never went cold. At home, ask the butcher to make the difficult back opening, use a chilled processor and sturdy fine sieve for the old pounding, make the fumet from the reserved bones in one saucepan, and reinforce the strained cooking liquor with measured gelatin. The enormous pots of marinade and jelly were brigade scaffolding, so they become one cup and one terrine; the back boning, equal weights of hare and fat bacon, two forcemeats, bacon wrapping, uncovered start, three-hour covered cook, and two-hour cold set are the dish and stay.

This version is scaled around one small hare for four, with the shoulder-and-leg meat and fat bacon held at equal weights, and the added fat bacon and truffle kept at the source's eight-to-five ratio. One cook, one stove, one evening. Keep the bowl over ice while you mix, and if the forcemeat begins to shine, stop and chill it before continuing.

Daube belongs most strongly to Provence and the lower Rhône, where the word names long, covered cooking in wine in a deep earthenware daubière. Lièvre en daube carried game from the hunt into that slow-cooking practice, but this classical kitchen form transformed the stew into a boned, stuffed terrine served cold under jelly. The animal-at-rest shape is not merely display: preserving the belly skin creates a natural casing for the two forcemeats and allows the cooked hare to cut as one composed slice.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

small fresh hare

Quantity

1, 3½ to 4 lb / 1.6 to 1.8 kg

Head attached, opened and boned through the back with the belly skin intact; shoulder and leg meat, liver, and bones reserved

Cooked Marinade for Venison (No. 168)

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) Cooked Marinade for Venison (No. 168)

Prepared and fully chilled

French brandy

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 113 g)

Divided

fine salt

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)

Divided

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 3 g)

Divided

unsalted butter

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)

dry red wine

Quantity

1 bottle (3⅛ cups / 750 ml / 740 g)

cold water

Quantity

3 cups (720 ml / 720 g)

lightly salted fat bacon or unsmoked fatback

Quantity

About 1½ cups diced (12 oz / 340 g)

Chilled; use exactly the same weight as the trimmed shoulder and leg meat

large egg

Quantity

1

dried wild thyme

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 0.5 g)

quatre-épices

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

Gratins (No. 268), prepared as hare-liver gratin forcemeat

Quantity

¾ cup (180 ml / 170 g) Gratins (No. 268)

Made with the reserved hare liver, fat bacon, and truffle parings; chilled

lightly salted fat bacon or unsmoked fatback

Quantity

½ cup diced (4 oz / 113 g)

Chilled

fresh or preserved black truffles

Quantity

½ cup diced (2½ oz / 71 g)

Preserved truffles well drained

thin unsmoked streaky bacon

Quantity

20 to 24 slices (1 lb / 450 g)

For wrapping and lining

powdered gelatin

Quantity

2 envelopes (4½ teaspoons / 22.5 ml / 14 g)

ice-cold water

Quantity

¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g)

For blooming the gelatin

additional powdered gelatin (optional)

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 3 g)

For rescuing a weak jelly

Equipment Needed

  • 4-quart (3.8-liter) lidded oval terrine, about 14 inches long
  • Heavy 3-quart saucepan
  • Sharp boning knife
  • Butcher's needle and cotton butcher's twine
  • Food processor or chilled meat grinder
  • Sturdy fine-mesh sieve and firm scraper
  • Fine-mesh strainer and cheesecloth
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Two broad spatulas

Instructions

  1. 1

    Marinate the hare

    Lay the hare belly-down and inspect the back opening. The ribs and spine should be removed without piercing the belly skin, while the saddle meat remains attached inside its natural casing. Trim the shoulder and leg meat from their bones and chill it immediately. Season the hare inside and out with 2 teaspoons of the salt and 1 teaspoon of the pepper, then place it in a snug nonreactive dish with the Cooked Marinade for Venison (No. 168) and 2 tablespoons of the brandy. Cover, chill for 1 hour, and turn once. Reserve 2 tablespoons of the brandy-scented marinade for the forcemeat, where it will cook fully, then discard the rest.

  2. 2

    Build the fumet

    While the hare marinates, prepare the fumet, the concentrated game essence that replaces the brigade stockpot. Melt the butter in a heavy saucepan over medium-high heat and brown the reserved bones thoroughly, turning them until their surfaces are deep bronze and the pan floor carries a dark fond. Pour in the red wine gradually, scraping up every brown deposit, then reduce it by about one-third. Add the cold water and hold at a bare simmer for 45 minutes. Strain and reduce or dilute with hot water as needed to make 4 cups. Reserve 1 cup separately for the jelly and keep the remaining fumet hot. If part of the fond burns black, leave that patch behind rather than scraping bitterness into the liquid.

  3. 3

    Make the forcemeat

    Weigh the chilled shoulder and leg meat, then weigh out exactly the same amount of chilled fat bacon or fatback. The equality matters; it is the source recipe's governing ratio. Chill the processor blade or grinder parts for 15 minutes, then grind or pulse the meat and fat with the egg, wild thyme, quatre-épices, reserved marinade, remaining salt, and remaining pepper until cohesive and tacky. Rub this forcemeat through a sturdy fine-mesh sieve, pressing firmly with a scraper. Fold in the prepared hare-liver component from Gratins (No. 268), followed by the diced fat bacon and truffles. Fry a teaspoonful until fully cooked and taste for seasoning. If the mixture becomes glossy, greasy, or warm, stop. Ça se rattrape: spread it in a shallow bowl, chill it for 20 minutes, then continue with the bowl set over ice.

  4. 4

    Fill and reconstruct

    Drain the hare and dry it thoroughly inside and out. Spread the forcemeat evenly along the belly and saddle, pressing it into the shoulder and leg spaces before mounding the remainder through the center. Pack firmly enough to exclude air pockets, but do not stretch the skin. Draw the back opening together and sew it closed with butcher's twine in close, even stitches. Fold the limbs into a resting position and tie the head back against the body, restoring the hare's compact natural outline. If the skin tears, place a bacon slice across the weak spot and secure it with a cross-tie; the bacon becomes an honest patch and protects the filling.

  5. 5

    Wrap and brown

    Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a 4-quart oval terrine crosswise with half the streaky bacon, leaving enough overhang to fold inward. Wrap the reconstructed hare with the remaining slices and settle it snugly into the terrine, sewn side down. Fold over the lining bacon and pour the remaining brandy around the hare. Set the uncovered terrine on a rimmed baking sheet and cook for 30 minutes. This uncovered beginning supplies the browning, so there is no need to imitate a salamander under a home broiler.

  6. 6

    Braise it gently

    Reduce the oven to 300°F (150°C). Pour about 3 cups of the hot fumet around the hare, bringing the liquid roughly two-thirds of the way up its sides without washing over the browned bacon. Cover the terrine and cook gently for 3 hours. The liquid should barely tremble, never boil hard, and the center of the forcemeat must reach at least 160°F (71°C). If the liquid bubbles aggressively, lower the oven to 275°F (135°C); if the level falls below halfway, add a little hot water. Continue beyond 3 hours in 15-minute intervals if the center has not reached temperature.

  7. 7

    Drain and unwrap

    Leave the covered terrine to half-cool for 30 minutes, no longer. Lift the hare carefully onto a tray with two broad spatulas, then pour the cooking liquor through a fine-mesh sieve lined with damp cheesecloth. Remove the bacon wrapping without tearing the skin, skim the clear fat from the strained liquor, and return the hare to the wiped terrine. Leave the sewing and shaping ties in place until the jelly has set.

  8. 8

    Set the jelly

    Bloom the gelatin in the ice-cold water for 5 minutes. Measure the strained cooking liquor and add enough reserved fumet to make 3 cups; if there is more, reduce it gently to that amount. Warm the liquid without boiling, dissolve the bloomed gelatin in it, and taste for salt. Chill a spoonful on a cold saucer for 5 minutes. It should form a tender jelly that holds when tilted. If it remains liquid, bloom the optional extra gelatin in a tablespoon of cold cooking liquor and whisk it into the warm mixture. Pour the savory jelly around the hare, working slowly so it fills every space in the terrine.

  9. 9

    Chill and carve

    Set the terrine in a shallow bath of ice water for 20 minutes, then cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours; overnight gives the cleanest slices. Remove every visible thread and shaping tie before carving. Cut the hare crosswise with a thin knife dipped in hot water and wiped dry between cuts, keeping the amber-red jelly with each slice. The forcemeat should be close and smooth, with distinct cubes of fat bacon and black truffle held inside. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Buy an inspected hare from a licensed game dealer and have it opened and boned through the back. Keep the meat below 40°F (4°C), cook the fried seasoning sample thoroughly, and take the finished center to at least 160°F (71°C).
  • The Cooked Marinade for Venison (No. 168) and Gratins (No. 268) are finished components, not subrecipes hidden inside this one. Prepare them first and chill them completely; the source keeps those preparations separate, and so do we.
  • If local game is sold without the head, do not manufacture a false one. Tuck the neck skin inward and tie the hare into a compact oval. The silhouette changes, which should be said plainly, but the intact belly casing, stuffing ratios, braise, and cold set remain true to the dish.
  • Fresh black truffles carry the fullest aroma. Out of season, use good whole preserved truffles, drain them well, and accept their gentler perfume; truffle-flavored oil does not behave or taste like the diced truffle this forcemeat requires.
  • Two hours is the source's minimum cold set. An overnight rest makes the jelly steadier and the forcemeat easier to carve, so this is splendid dinner-party food precisely because the difficult work can be finished before guests arrive.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare and chill the Cooked Marinade for Venison (No. 168) before beginning. The Gratins (No. 268) component can be prepared with the reserved liver earlier on the assembly day, then held cold until the main forcemeat is ready.
  • The completed terrine can be made 1 to 2 days ahead and kept covered in the refrigerator. The forcemeat settles, the truffle perfume spreads, and the jelly becomes easier to carve.
  • Once cut, keep the remaining hare covered by its jelly and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Use a clean knife for every serving so the cold terrine remains sound.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 620g)

Calories
1770 calories
Total Fat
160 g
Saturated Fat
60 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
98 g
Cholesterol
400 mg
Sodium
4200 mg
Total Carbohydrates
10 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
72 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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