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Gratin de ʻUru (Tahitian Breadfruit Gratin)

Gratin de ʻUru (Tahitian Breadfruit Gratin)

Created by Chef Makoa

Tender slices of Tahitian ʻuru, breadfruit, baked in coconut milk until the edges go gold, with just enough cheese from the French island pantry to brown the top.

Side Dishes
Polynesian, Tahitian
Comfort Food
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
25 min
Active Time
1 hr cook•1 hr 25 min total
Yield6 to 8 servings

The canoe brought this relative long before it ever met the colonial-era oven. In Tahiti, ʻuru, breadfruit, stands in the fenua, the land, with that big generous shadow and those heavy green globes that can feed a family when the tree is ready. The cousins know it by their own tongues: ʻulu in Hawaiʻi and Sāmoa, kuru in the Cook Islands, mei in Tonga and the Marquesas. Same canoe crop. Same hunger answered. Different island hand.

Gratin de ʻuru belongs to Tahiti, and it tells the truth of a living table: old canoe starch, coconut milk, and the browned top from the French island pantry. The first time a Tahitian auntie set it down for me, she didn't make one speech about history. She just slid the pan beside grilled fish, salad, and a bowl of ʻia ota, then gave me the look that says eat first, talk after. Every island has that auntie.

The cooking is humble, but it asks you to pay attention. Choose firm mature ʻuru, cook it until it gives but still holds its shape, then let the coconut milk settle into the slices while the top browns. If you use canned coconut milk and supermarket cheese, no shame. Eat what you have. Just don't forget which part is elder: the breadfruit came first, the oven came later.

Because this is Tahiti's, I hold it open-handed. For the deeper parts of maʻa Tahiti, Tahitian food, and the families who still know each tree by its fruiting, go sit with Tahitian elders and cooks from that fenua. Here we keep the relationship straight: kin first, pantry second, dinner enough for one more.

Ingredients

mature ʻuru (breadfruit)

Quantity

1 large (3 to 4 pounds)

firm and starchy, or 2 1/2 pounds cooked frozen breadfruit

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 1/2 teaspoons

plus more for the cooking water

coconut oil or unsalted butter

Quantity

1 tablespoon

plus more for the dish

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