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Homard Cardinal

Homard Cardinal

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 943, Homard Cardinal, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Poached lobster, truffled salpicon, and a cardinal-red sauce return to the shell under a fierce glaze, a composed French centerpiece whose success depends on heat, order, and speed.

Main Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Celebration
50 min
Active Time
35 min cook1 hr 25 min total
Yield4 servings

Homard Cardinal (lobster with truffled salpicon and cardinal-red sauce) teaches a lesson in ordered heat: every part must be hot before the glaze begins, because the fierce final heat is there to color and gloss, never to cook the lobster again. That is the one true thing to know before touching a pan.

The original recipe assumed a saucier on staff, a stockpot never off the fire, several warm holding pans, and a salamander waiting above the pass. At home, the sauces and lobster are brought to readiness first, one warm water bath replaces the holding station, and a home broiler supplies the fierce overhead heat. The separate station pans are brigade scaffolding and may go; the weighted salpicon, reconstruction in the shell, generous coating of Sauce Cardinal, and rapid glaze are the dish and must stay. Two lobsters replace the original single specimen because this is scaled for four diners, while every stated ratio remains intact. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The finished Homard Cardinal should arrive scarlet and gleaming, its tail slices visible beneath the sauce and its claws holding the shell halves upright. The decisive step is the last one: assemble everything hot, then glaze for moments rather than minutes.

Homard Cardinal belongs not to Brittany or Normandy but to the Parisian grand-kitchen canon, where lobster was dismantled, sauced, reconstructed in its carapace, and sent beneath the salamander as a composed service dish. Its name refers to the cardinal red of the sauce and shell, traditionally intensified through lobster essence and coral rather than borrowed from any coastal province. The salpicon joins economy to ceremony, turning every usable morsel from the claws and carapace into the rich foundation beneath the tail.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

cooked lobster preparation

Quantity

2 whole Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise (No. 941), each prepared from 1 lobster (2 lb / 900 g) and kept hot

separate potato and melted-butter accompaniments omitted

Sauce Cardinal

Quantity

2 cups (475 ml / about 500 g)

kept hot

lobster sauce

Quantity

up to 1/2 cup (120 ml / about 125 g)

kept hot

cooked button mushrooms

Quantity

an equal weight to the claw meat and permitted creamy parts, about 1 1/4 cups (300 ml / 200 g)

well drained and finely diced

black truffle for the salpicon

Quantity

half the weight of the claw meat and permitted creamy parts, about 2/3 cup (160 ml / 100 g)

finely diced

black truffle for layering

Quantity

1/4 cup loosely packed (60 ml / 40 g)

cut into fine slices

Gruyère

Quantity

1/3 cup (80 ml / 30 g)

finely grated

unsalted butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

melted

Equipment Needed

  • Large stockpot required by Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise (No. 941)
  • Heavy chef's knife
  • Sturdy kitchen shears or lobster crackers
  • Digital kitchen scale
  • Two small saucepans
  • Shallow pan and saucepan for a warm water bath
  • Large oval broiler-safe porcelain or metal serving dish

Instructions

  1. 1

    Ready the components

    Prepare the two Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise (No. 941) according to its own entry, timing them to remain hot for assembly. Bring the Sauce Cardinal and lobster sauce to serving heat over gentle water baths, never a boil. Set an oven rack about 6 inches (15 cm) beneath the broiler, place a large broiler-safe oval dish nearby, and heat the broiler to its fiercest setting.

    The broiler will glaze the dish, not warm its cold center. Keep the lobster and both sauces hot, but never simmer the meat in sauce or it will tighten.
  2. 2

    Open the lobsters

    As soon as each Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise (No. 941) is cooked, cut it cleanly in half lengthwise. Remove each tail in one piece and slice it crosswise into even medallions about 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) thick. Disconnect the claws, open their inner sides with sturdy shears, and withdraw the meat without breaking the claw shells. Keep all four half-carapaces and the four opened claws intact.

  3. 3

    Hold the tail

    Spread about 3/4 cup (180 ml / 190 g) of the hot Sauce Cardinal in a shallow warm pan and lay in the tail slices, turning them once so every surface receives a thin coating. Cover and hold the pan over barely warm water, off direct heat. If the sauce tightens around the lobster, loosen it with a spoonful of hot water; the slices should remain lacquered, not buried in paste.

  4. 4

    Build the salpicon

    Dice the claw meat and any creamy parts from the carapaces that are safe to use under local seafood guidance, then weigh them together. Add exactly the same weight of diced cooked mushrooms and half that weight of diced truffle. This is the salpicon, a finely diced mixture cohered with sauce. Fold in the hot lobster sauce a tablespoon at a time, using only enough to bind the dice into a moist mixture that holds on a spoon. If it becomes loose, ça se rattrape: drain away the excess sauce through a fine sieve, return the solids to the pan, and bind them with a little less sauce.

  5. 5

    Fill the shells

    Set the four half-carapaces in the broiler-safe dish. Spread the salpicon evenly across their bottoms, reserving 1/4 cup (60 ml / about 60 g) for the emptied claws. Pack that reserve into the four claw shells. Arrange the coated tail medallions over the salpicon, alternating them with the fine truffle slices so the tail still reads as a continuous lobster.

  6. 6

    Reconstruct the dish

    Stand the shell halves at a slight upright angle, using the filled claws as wedges, just as the original service requires. Spoon the remaining hot Sauce Cardinal over the exposed tail slices and filled claws in an even veil. Sprinkle with the grated Gruyère, then trickle the melted butter across the surface. We don't apologize for butter; here it helps the fierce heat produce the fast, glossy glaze the dish needs.

  7. 7

    Glaze under fire

    Slide the dish beneath the fully heated broiler and watch without turning away. Glaze for 1 to 3 minutes, only until the cheese takes small golden freckles, the sauce bubbles at the edges, and the butter shines across the surface. If the sauce begins to look oily or dull, remove it at once. Ça se rattrape: blot away any separated fat, veil the spot with a spoonful of reserved hot Sauce Cardinal, and return it beneath the broiler for no more than 15 seconds.

  8. 8

    Serve at once

    Carry the Homard Cardinal directly to the table in its oval dish. Give each diner one filled half-shell and one claw, making certain the truffled salpicon beneath the tail comes with it. This dish waits for nobody, and happily nobody waits once it appears. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Ask the fishmonger for hard-shell lobsters of equal size so they cook at the same rate and yield firm, full claws. Uneven specimens turn the final assembly into a small arithmetic problem when you have quite enough to do.
  • The salpicon ratio belongs to the source and must be weighed after the lobsters are opened: mushrooms equal the combined claw meat and usable creamy parts, diced truffle half that weight. The scale matters more than an approximate cup measure.
  • Fresh black truffle is magnificent when its season and your purse agree. A good whole preserved truffle, drained and dried before dicing, is the classical pantry's honest answer at other times; truffle oil cannot provide the required pieces or texture.
  • Lobster tomalley can concentrate marine contaminants. Use the creamy parts only when local seafood guidance approves lobster viscera from that harvest area; otherwise omit them and calculate the mushroom and truffle weights from the claw meat alone.
  • Serve a dry white Burgundy or brut Champagne. The wine needs freshness for the cream and butter, but enough body to remain present beside lobster and truffle.

Advance Preparation

  • The Sauce Cardinal and lobster sauce may be made earlier in the day, covered closely, and reheated over gentle water baths. Do not boil either sauce, or its cream and butter may separate.
  • Cook and dice the mushrooms and prepare the diced and sliced truffles several hours ahead. Keep each covered separately in the cold, then let them lose their chill while the lobsters cook.
  • Prepare the Homard Bouilli à la Hollandaise (No. 941) as close to assembly as possible. Once the lobster is sliced and sauced, prolonged holding only toughens it; complete the salpicon and broiler setup first.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 345g)

Calories
525 calories
Total Fat
40 g
Saturated Fat
26 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
13 g
Cholesterol
255 mg
Sodium
1500 mg
Total Carbohydrates
13 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
28 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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