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Salade Mascotte

Salade Mascotte

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 2018, Salade Mascotte, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Salade Mascotte gathers green asparagus, quail eggs, truffle, crayfish, and tender poultry offal beneath mustard cream: a composed salad whose arrangement is part of its flavour.

Salads
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Celebration
45 min
Active Time
35 min cook1 hr 50 min total
Yield4 servings

Salade Mascotte (Mascotte composed salad) teaches one discipline above all: each constituent must be cooked on its own terms, then cooled and dried before it meets the dressing. Moisture is the enemy here. Warm eggs or wet asparagus loosen the mustard cream, the careful pattern slumps, and five distinct flavours become one muddle.

The original entry assumed a garde-manger stocked with cooked crayfish, rare birds' eggs, cocks' kidneys, asparagus heads, and truffle, all ready for a cold-larder cook to arrange by eye. It supplied no brigade quantities. This version balances the five constituents for four diners, uses cooked peeled crayfish, and prepares everything serially for one cook, one stove, one evening. That stocked larder was scaffolding and can go; the separately cooked garnishes, real cream, mustard emulsion, and decoration made from the salad itself are the dish and must stay.

Lapwing eggs are protected and absent from legal commerce in most places, so small, rich-yolked quail eggs take their place. Cocks' kidneys are no longer routinely collected for market, and chicken hearts provide an honest compact slice with the necessary poultry-offal depth, though they are not identical. Dry every constituent completely before dressing it. That is the step that decides the Salade Mascotte.

Salade Mascotte belongs to the cosmopolitan Parisian grand-kitchen repertoire rather than to a regional farmhouse table: named salades composées were assembled in the garde-manger from individually prepared luxury garnishes. Lapwing eggs, cocks' kidneys, crayfish, and truffle displayed the reach of that professional larder, while mustard sauce with cream kept the richness sharp rather than heavy. Grand-kitchen manuals carried the composition to private celebration tables, but its defining practice stayed intact: decorate the salad only with its own constituents.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

thick green asparagus spears

Quantity

18 spears (about 1 pound / 454 g)

woody ends removed and 3-inch tips reserved

quail eggs

Quantity

12

cleaned chicken hearts

Quantity

8 hearts (about 4 ounces / 115 g)

vessels and surface fat trimmed

cooked peeled crayfish tails

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 150 g)

drained and dried

fresh black truffle or whole preserved black truffle

Quantity

1 small truffle (about 3/4 ounce / 20 g)

cleaned or drained

Dijon mustard

Quantity

2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon (35 ml / 35 g)

divided, with 1 teaspoon reserved for rescuing the sauce if needed

white wine vinegar

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g)

grapeseed or sunflower oil

Quantity

1/4 cup (60 ml / 55 g)

cold heavy cream

Quantity

1/2 cup (120 ml / 120 g)

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 6 g), plus more for the asparagus water

freshly ground white pepper

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.6 g)

Equipment Needed

  • Two medium saucepans
  • Large bowl for an ice bath
  • Fine-mesh skimmer
  • Balloon whisk
  • Sharp paring knife or truffle slicer
  • Large oval serving platter

Instructions

  1. 1

    Poach the hearts

    Bring a small saucepan of water seasoned with half the measured salt to the barest simmer. Add the chicken hearts and cook gently for 20 to 25 minutes, never allowing the water to boil hard, until a paring knife enters with slight resistance and the centres reach at least 165°F (74°C). If they remain tough, continue at the same gentle simmer in 5-minute intervals. Ça se rattrape: time at gentle heat tenderizes them, while furious boiling only tightens them. Drain, spread them on a small tray, and chill until completely cold.

    Chicken hearts are the practical home equivalent for the source's cocks' kidneys. They preserve the compact shape, dark colour, and mineral note, but they need longer cooking before they can be sliced cleanly.
  2. 2

    Cook the quail eggs

    Lower the quail eggs carefully into gently boiling water and cook for 4 minutes. Transfer them immediately to ice water and leave them for 5 minutes, then crack each shell all over, roll it gently beneath your palm, and peel under a thin stream of water. Halve the eggs lengthwise once cold. If an egg tears, keep it for the centre of the salad and reserve the clean halves for decoration.

  3. 3

    Blanch the asparagus

    Return the saucepan to a full boil with fresh water and salt it generously. Add the asparagus tips and blanch for 2 to 4 minutes, according to thickness, until vividly green and tender enough for a knife point to enter while retaining a slight bite. Move them straight into fresh ice water, then drain and spread them between clean towels. Dry them thoroughly. Wet asparagus thins the dressing and makes the arrangement slide; if one tip has softened too far, place it inside the salad and save the firmest tips for the top.

    The classical entry asks specifically for asparagus heads. Save the remaining tender stalks for an omelette, soup, or vegetable purée.
  4. 4

    Build the mustard cream

    Make the sauce moutarde à la crème (mustard sauce with cream) as an émulsion froide, a cold emulsion. Whisk 2 tablespoons of Dijon mustard with the vinegar, remaining measured salt, and white pepper. Add the oil in a slender stream while whisking until the sauce is thick and glossy, then whisk in the cold cream a tablespoon at a time. It should coat a spoon but still fall in a broad ribbon. If it separates, don't pour it out. Ça se rattrape: put the reserved teaspoon of mustard in a clean bowl and whisk in the broken sauce one teaspoon at a time until the emulsion gathers again. If it becomes too thick, loosen it with a teaspoon of cold water.

  5. 5

    Prepare the constituents

    Slice the cold chicken hearts thinly across their width. Dry the crayfish tails once more, because packing liquid has no place in the sauce. Slice the truffle into fine rounds with a sharp knife or truffle slicer, keeping every fragment. Reserve 8 handsome asparagus tips, 8 egg halves, 8 crayfish tails, several heart slices, and the finest truffle rounds for the final arrangement.

  6. 6

    Compose the salad

    Turn the remaining asparagus tips, egg halves, heart slices, and crayfish tails very gently with about 1/2 cup (120 ml) of the mustard cream. Arrange them in a low, generous oval on a chilled serving platter, layering in the smaller truffle pieces as you go. Spoon about 1/4 cup (60 ml) more sauce into a natural pool around the base. Decorate the top with the reserved constituents, repeating each ingredient so diners can see the entire salad before the first spoonful is taken. Keep it abundant, not architectural.

  7. 7

    Chill and serve

    Chill the composed salad for 20 minutes, then bring it out 10 minutes before serving so the truffle and mustard can speak. Pass any remaining sauce at the table. The salad should be cool, glossy, and distinct, with every constituent tasting of itself beneath the cream. À table!

Chef Tips

  • This salad truly needs fresh asparagus with firm, closed tips. Frozen tips soften and preserved asparagus lacks the green bite that supports the cream, so if the market's asparagus is tired, choose another composed salad and save Mascotte for its proper season.
  • Use fresh black truffle when it smells deeply of earth and woods, or a whole preserved black truffle from the classical pantry. Drain a preserved truffle carefully and use its fragments. Truffle-flavoured oil cannot replace the slices or their texture.
  • Buy plain cooked crayfish tails without herbs or assertive seasoning. Drain them well, rinse only if the packing liquid is overly salty, and dry them twice before they meet the sauce.
  • Quail eggs and chicken hearts are named substitutions, not invisible ones. They preserve the scale, colour, and richness of the original ingredients while making the salad possible from an ordinary legal market.
  • A brut Champagne has enough acidity for the mustard and enough breadth for truffle, eggs, and cream. Serve it properly cold beside the salad and let the celebration take care of itself.

Advance Preparation

  • The chicken hearts, quail eggs, and asparagus may be cooked up to 6 hours ahead. Chill them in separate covered containers, with the asparagus wrapped in a clean towel so surface water cannot collect.
  • The mustard cream may be made up to 1 day ahead and refrigerated in a covered jar. Whisk it before serving; if it has tightened, add cold water a teaspoon at a time.
  • Drain the crayfish and slice the truffle shortly before assembly. Compose the salad no more than 30 minutes before serving, or the asparagus begins to release water and the truffle loses its clearest aroma.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 250g)

Calories
370 calories
Total Fat
31 g
Saturated Fat
10 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
19 g
Cholesterol
360 mg
Sodium
1000 mg
Total Carbohydrates
6 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
18 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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