
Chef Juliette
Oison à l’Allemande
A small gosling, its breast boned and filled with buttered apples, braised under a faithful baste, then ringed with ruby-filled apples and served with a glossy roast gravy.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1725, Oison au Raifort, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Oison au Raifort turns one braise into a lesson in reduction: tender gosling, buttered noodles or Riz au Gras (No. 2252), and cold Horse-radish Sauce (No. 138) served apart.
Oison au Raifort (braised gosling with cold horseradish cream) teaches reduction with unusual clarity. The one true thing to know before touching the pan is this: the reduced braising liquor is all the final seasoning the buttered noodles or rice receive. Brown the bird deeply, braise it gently, then boil that liquor down until a spoonful tastes complete.
The original assumes a whole young bird in a deep braising pan, stock never off the fire, a saucier free to reduce the liquor, and separate hands finishing the garnish. At home, one 6-to-7-pound gosling fits a 7-quart cocotte, a wide saucepan does the saucier's work, and each cross-referenced component appears only in the quantity four people need. The separate staff and oversized batches are scaffolding and can go. The braise, hard reduction, buttered starch, and cold Horse-radish Sauce (No. 138) served apart are the dish and stay. A salamander is irrelevant here, since there is no gratin to brown. One cook, one stove, one evening.
The finished platter should be generous: soft, burnished gosling surrounded by butter-glossed noodles or Riz au Gras (No. 2252), the dark braising liquor caught in their folds, and the pale cold sauce waiting beside it. Watch the reduction, not the clock. Stop when it coats the spoon and tastes deep without becoming salty.
Oison au Raifort belongs to the French classical bourgeois table rather than to one claimed province, though horseradish has its deepest French footing in Alsace and the northern and eastern border larders. The cold, bread-thickened Horse-radish Sauce (No. 138) is served apart, a deliberate contrast to rich young goose rather than a cream sauce poured over it. The same repertoire sends gosling toward chestnuts, à la Chipolata with small sausages, en daube, or en salmis, proof that this raifort service is one branch of a living grammar.
Quantity
1 bird, 6 to 7 lb (2.7 to 3.2 kg)
neck and giblets removed
Quantity
2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g)
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)
Quantity
1 1/2 cups (360 ml / 225 g)
coarsely chopped
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 130 g)
coarsely chopped
Quantity
1/2 cup (120 ml / 60 g)
coarsely chopped
Quantity
2 cloves
lightly crushed
Quantity
1
Quantity
4 cups (960 ml / 960 g)
heated
Quantity
6 cups dry (1.4 L / 340 g)
Quantity
1/4 cup (60 ml / 57 g)
for the noodles
Quantity
4 cups (960 ml / about 760 g) Riz au Gras (No. 2252)
Quantity
1 1/2 cups (360 ml / about 360 g) Horse-radish Sauce (No. 138)
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| oven-ready young goslingneck and giblets removed | 1 bird, 6 to 7 lb (2.7 to 3.2 kg) |
| fine sea salt | 2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g) |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g) |
| yellow onioncoarsely chopped | 1 1/2 cups (360 ml / 225 g) |
| carrotscoarsely chopped | 1 cup (240 ml / 130 g) |
| celerycoarsely chopped | 1/2 cup (120 ml / 60 g) |
| garliclightly crushed | 2 cloves |
| bouquet garni of parsley stems, thyme, and bay | 1 |
| unsalted white chicken stockheated | 4 cups (960 ml / 960 g) |
| wide egg noodles (optional) | 6 cups dry (1.4 L / 340 g) |
| unsalted butter (optional)for the noodles | 1/4 cup (60 ml / 57 g) |
| finished Riz au Gras (optional) | 4 cups (960 ml / about 760 g) Riz au Gras (No. 2252) |
| cold Horse-radish Sauce | 1 1/2 cups (360 ml / about 360 g) Horse-radish Sauce (No. 138) |
Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Pull any loose fat from the gosling's cavity and reserve it for another use, then prick only the skin over the thighs and lower breast with a fine skewer. Do not pierce the meat. Dry the bird thoroughly, season it inside and out with the salt and pepper, and tie the legs loosely together. Dry skin browns; wet skin clings and goes grey.
Set a 7-to-8-quart heavy cocotte over medium heat. Lay in the gosling breast-side down without added fat; within a minute or two its own fat will begin to render. Brown the breast, back, and both sides patiently, turning with two sturdy wooden spoons or tongs, until the skin is deep golden, 15 to 20 minutes. If it grips the pot, wait another minute before forcing it. Lift out the bird, pour off the rendered fat except for 2 tablespoons, then cook the onion, carrots, and celery for 8 to 10 minutes until browned at their edges. Add the garlic for the final minute. That brown glaze on the pot floor is the fond, and the liquor needs every bit of it.
Return the gosling to the cocotte breast-side up and tuck in the bouquet garni. Pour in enough hot stock to rise about one-third of the way up the bird, scraping the pot floor as the liquid comes to a bare simmer. Reserve any unused stock. Cover tightly and braise in the oven for 1 hour 45 minutes to 2 hours 15 minutes, basting every 30 minutes, until the thigh joint yields when moved and a thermometer reaches at least 165°F (74°C) in the breast and 175°F (79°C) in the inner thigh. The liquid should barely tremble. If it boils hard, lower the oven and add a splash of reserved hot stock. The bird isn't lost. Ça se rattrape.
Lift the gosling onto a warm platter, cover it loosely, and rest it for 20 to 25 minutes. Strain the braising liquid through a fine sieve into a wide saucepan without pressing the vegetables, since pressing clouds the liquor. Let the fat rise, then skim it thoroughly or use a fat separator. Keep the bird warm, but do not seal it under tight foil or its browned skin will become sodden.
Boil the defatted braising liquid briskly in the wide saucepan until it falls to about 1 1/2 cups and becomes glossy enough to coat the back of a spoon, 15 to 25 minutes. This hard reduction is the dish's foundation, not decorative sauce work. Taste repeatedly near the end. If it becomes too salty before it coats the spoon, stop reducing and loosen it with unsalted stock; if it has gone sticky, whisk in hot stock one tablespoon at a time. Ça se rattrape. The finished liquor should be concentrated and fluid, never syrupy.
While the liquor reduces, cook the egg noodles in unsalted water until tender but not slack. Drain them very thoroughly and toss them with the butter, adding no further salt because the reduced liquor supplies the final seasoning. If you prefer rice, bring 4 cups of finished Riz au Gras (No. 2252) hot to the table instead; it remains a separate preparation and is not remade inside this recipe.
Take the cold Horse-radish Sauce (No. 138) from the refrigerator only when the platter is nearly ready. Whisk it gently if it has settled, transfer it to a chilled sauceboat, and keep it apart from the hot braise. Do not warm or pour it over the gosling. Its cold, sharp creaminess is the deliberate counterpoint to the rich meat and reduced liquor.
Carve the rested gosling into breasts and leg portions. Mound the buttered noodles or hot Riz au Gras (No. 2252) around the meat, then spoon the reduced braising liquor generously over the garnish so it catches in every fold or grain. Serve the cold Horse-radish Sauce (No. 138) separately, letting each guest take as much as desired. À table!
1 serving (about 750g)
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