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Poularde à la Favorite

Poularde à la Favorite

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1472, Poularde à la Favorite, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Poularde à la Favorite teaches the discipline of gentle heat: rice-stuffed poultry poached until succulent, sauce suprême kept silken, and its truffled cocks' comb garnish arranged generously around.

Main Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
45 min
Active Time
1 hr 50 min cook2 hr 35 min total
Yield4 servings

Poularde à la Favorite (rice-stuffed poached chicken with sauce suprême and a truffled garnish of cocks' combs and kidneys) teaches gentle heat twice. The bird must poach without tightening, and the cream-enriched sauce must simmer without boiling. That is the one truth to know before touching a pan.

The book's kitchen assumed a saucier on staff, chicken stock never off the fire, and a garnish station where cocks' combs and kidneys arrived cleaned and cooked. Your kitchen gets one narrow stockpot, one saucepan, good unsalted stock made or bought ahead, and prepared specialty poultry garnishes. We cut the brigade scaffolding, the separate stations and laborious cleaning of raw combs. We keep what is the dish: the referenced rice stuffing, the gentle poach, sauce suprême, truffle, and the exact garnish. It never depended on a salamander, so don't bronze its naturally pale skin. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The finished poularde should arrive whole, ivory sauce gleaming over the breast, black truffle against the pale surface, and the little garnishes gathered around like jewels with somewhere useful to be. Guard the bare simmer above everything else. Hard boiling toughens the bird and makes sauce suprême coarse and flat.

Poularde à la Favorite belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen repertoire, where an à la title identified a composed garnish as precisely as a named sauce. Its identity lies in rice within the bird, sauce suprême over it, and cocks' combs, rognons de coq, and truffle around it, ingredients once kept ready by a dedicated garnish station. It is not a regional farmhouse chicken given a grand name; it is a formal service formula brought honestly to the home table by reducing the brigade, not the garnish.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

poularde

Quantity

1 bird, about 4½ pounds (2 kg)

neck and giblets removed

Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls)

Quantity

1 generous cup (240 ml / 225 g) Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls) (No. 2256)

prepared through its three-quarter cooking stage and kept warm, not hot

unsalted chicken stock

Quantity

10 cups (2.4 L / 2.4 kg)

water (optional)

Quantity

Up to 2 cups (480 ml / 480 g)

only if needed

small onion

Quantity

1 (about 4¼ oz / 120 g)

quartered

medium carrot

Quantity

1 (about 3½ oz / 100 g)

cut into large pieces

celery

Quantity

1 rib (about 1½ oz / 45 g)

cut into large pieces

bouquet garni of parsley stems, thyme, and bay leaf

Quantity

1

fine salt

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)

divided

ground white pepper

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)

divided

unsalted butter

Quantity

7 tablespoons (105 ml / 100 g)

divided

all-purpose flour

Quantity

¼ cup (60 ml / 30 g)

heavy cream

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 240 g)

reserve 1 tablespoon cold

fresh lemon juice

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 10 g)

prepared cocks' combs

Quantity

8 (about 4 oz / 115 g)

fully cleaned and cooked

prepared cocks' kidneys, rognons de coq

Quantity

8 (about 3 oz / 85 g)

fully cleaned and cooked

black truffle

Quantity

1 small truffle (about 1 oz / 28 g)

thinly sliced

Equipment Needed

  • 8-quart narrow stockpot with lid
  • Kitchen string and two small poultry skewers
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • 2-quart heavy saucepan
  • Fine-mesh strainer
  • Whisk
  • Warm oval serving platter and sauceboat

Instructions

  1. 1

    Start the poaching liquor

    Put the chicken stock, onion, carrot, celery, bouquet garni, half the salt, and half the white pepper into a narrow stockpot large enough to hold the poularde. Bring the liquid just to a simmer, then lower the heat while you prepare the bird. A narrow pot gives you proper depth without demanding the stockpot that never went cold in the old kitchen.

    Use unsalted stock. The poaching liquor will be reduced for the sauce, and a stock that tastes properly salted now can become punishing later.
  2. 2

    Stuff and truss

    Season the cavity lightly with some of the remaining salt and white pepper. Spoon in the Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls) (No. 2256), prepared only three-quarters cooked as its own formula directs. Fill the cavity loosely, never packing it tight, because the rice must have room to finish cooking and absorb its cream inside the bird. Close the opening with two small skewers and tie the legs together with kitchen string. Stuff only when the poaching liquor is ready, then cook at once.

  3. 3

    Poach at a tremble

    Lower the poularde breast-side up into the hot stock. The liquid should reach at least three-quarters of the way up the bird; add only as much measured water as needed. Cover the surface with a cartouche, a round of parchment, and leave the pot lid slightly ajar. Hold the liquid between 180 and 185°F (82 and 85°C), where it barely trembles, for 70 to 90 minutes. If the bird is not submerged, turn it carefully after 35 minutes. It is done when both the deepest part of the thigh and the centre of the rice reach 165°F (74°C). If the meat is ready but the rice is cooler, cover and continue gently. Never raise the heat to hurry it. Lift the poularde out, let it drain, and hold it loosely covered on a warm platter while you make the sauce.

    A hard boil contracts the breast and clouds the liquor. If the pot begins rolling, pull it half off the burner until it settles, then return it over lower heat.
  4. 4

    Build the sauce suprême

    Strain 4 cups (960 ml) of the poaching liquor through a fine sieve and skim away surface fat. Melt 3 tablespoons of the butter in a saucepan, stir in the flour, and cook this roux blond, a pale butter-and-flour foundation, for 2 minutes without letting it brown. Add the hot liquor gradually, whisking each addition smooth before the next. Simmer uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, skimming as needed, until reduced by roughly one-third. Add all but the reserved tablespoon of cream and hold the sauce at the barest simmer for another 10 minutes, until it is nappant, thick enough to coat the back of a spoon in a smooth veil. A hard boil dulls sauce suprême flat. If it becomes lumpy, whisk firmly and strain it; if it catches, pour the clean sauce into a fresh pan without scraping the bottom. If excessive heat makes it look grainy, lift it from the stove and whisk in the reserved cold cream. Ça se rattrape. Off the heat, whisk in 3 more tablespoons of cold butter, one piece at a time, followed by the lemon juice. Taste and adjust the salt and white pepper.

    The sauce should flow slowly from the spoon and leave an even ivory coat. If it tightens too far, loosen it with poaching liquor one tablespoon at a time.
  5. 5

    Warm the garnish

    Warm the prepared cocks' combs and rognons de coq in 1 cup (240 ml) of the remaining poaching liquor at a bare simmer for 6 to 8 minutes, then drain them thoroughly. Melt the final tablespoon of butter in a small pan, add the garnishes and ½ cup (120 ml) of sauce suprême, and turn them gently until glazed. Remove the pan from the heat and add the truffle slices for 30 seconds, just long enough to take off their chill without spending their perfume.

  6. 6

    Dish and coat

    Remove the string and skewers, then settle the whole poularde on a warmed oval platter. Spoon sauce suprême over the breast and legs so it coats rather than buries the bird. Arrange the glazed cocks' combs, kidneys, and truffle slices generously around it, then serve the remaining sauce in a warmed sauceboat. Carve at the table and give each person some rice from the cavity, sauce, and a share of the garnish. À table!

Chef Tips

  • A true poularde is a plump young hen raised for tenderness and a fine layer of fat. If your butcher cannot obtain one, buy a broad-breasted young hen of the same weight. Technique first, always; a modest bird poached attentively is better than a rare one bullied by boiling stock.
  • The cocks' combs and rognons de coq define the Favorite garnish. Order them fully cleaned and cooked from a specialist poultry or charcuterie supplier; preserved or frozen prepared garnishes are the classical pantry doing its proper work. Cleaning raw combs is lengthy brigade labor, and this recipe does not ask a lone cook to reproduce it.
  • Use a fresh black truffle when the season and purse agree. A good whole preserved black truffle is the honest alternative, but drain it well before slicing. Truffle-flavored oil does not replace the texture or quiet aroma of the slices.
  • Do not brown the poularde under a broiler. The pale, tender skin and ivory sauce belong together, and a salamander would only disguise the poaching you worked to control.
  • Serve with a dry white Burgundy or another full, restrained Chardonnay. The wine needs enough body for cream and truffle, but little oak sweetness.

Advance Preparation

  • The Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls) (No. 2256) may be prepared earlier the same day through its three-quarter cooking stage, cooled promptly, covered, and refrigerated. Bring it back to lukewarm before stuffing, and poach the bird immediately.
  • The prepared cocks' combs and kidneys may be rinsed, drained, and refrigerated in a covered container one day ahead. Slice the truffle shortly before warming the garnish so its aroma stays with the dish.
  • Do not stuff the raw poularde in advance. The bird and rice should meet only when the poaching liquor is ready.
  • The roux ingredients, cream, garnish, and serving pieces can be measured and arranged several hours ahead. Once finished with cream and butter, sauce suprême should be served promptly and reheated only over very gentle heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 560g)

Calories
1150 calories
Total Fat
79 g
Saturated Fat
39 g
Trans Fat
2 g
Unsaturated Fat
37 g
Cholesterol
440 mg
Sodium
1450 mg
Total Carbohydrates
24 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
85 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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