
Chef Juliette
Pullets and Capons for Relevés
Three roads through the Paris poultry canon, poach, poêler, or braise, with one rule beneath them all: protect the breast with bacon while the legs cook, then turn the liquor into sauce.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1466, Poularde Diva, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
A pale poached poularde filled with rich pilaff rice, glossed with paprika sauce suprême and served beside cèpes in cream, translated from brigade service to one composed home table.
Poularde Diva (rice-stuffed poached pullet with paprika sauce suprême) teaches that pale cooking is not timid cooking. The bird must poach without coloration, yet every spoonful carries the depth of poultry stock, cream, cèpes, and the rich Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls) (No. 2256). One true thing before you touch the pan: paprika that meets liquid before hot butter stays gritty and raw.
The original entry assumed a saucier at the next station, a stockpot never off the fire, brigade quantities of prepared rice, and a salamander ready to brown other birds, though this poularde pointedly never meets it. At home, a snug stockpot, a thermometer, one saucepan, and the finished referenced rice do the same work. The separate sauce station and service brigade are scaffolding and can go; the three-quarter-cooked stuffing, colorless poach, sauce suprême, and cèpes in cream served separately are the dish and must stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.
Done properly, the poularde reaches the table pale and plump beneath a glossy, paprika-ivory coat, with rich rice inside and woodland-dark cèpes beside it. Keep the poaching liquid at a tremble, never a boil, but give your closest attention to the paprika: bloom it briefly in butter before building the sauce. That small step decides the whole finish.
Poularde Diva belongs to the cosmopolitan French grand-hotel table rather than the larder of a single province. The book records it as first served to Adelina Patti, the celebrated singer, and its title follows the grand-kitchen practice of dedicating composed dishes to famous performers. Despite that theatrical name, its method is restrained: the poularde remains pale, rice and sauce provide the richness, and the cèpes arrive separately rather than being piled over the bird.
Quantity
1, weighing 4 to 4½ pounds (1.8 to 2 kg)
giblets removed
Quantity
2 cups (480 ml / 400 g) Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls) (No. 2256)
three-quarters cooked and cooled
Quantity
About 3 quarts (2.8 L / 2.8 kg)
Quantity
7 tablespoons (105 ml / 100 g)
divided
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)
divided
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)
divided
Quantity
2 teaspoons (10 ml / 5 g)
Quantity
¼ cup (60 ml / 30 g)
Quantity
1¼ cups (300 ml / 300 g)
divided
Quantity
About 4 cups (960 ml / 340 g)
sliced, thawed and dried if frozen
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| poularde or plump young chickengiblets removed | 1, weighing 4 to 4½ pounds (1.8 to 2 kg) |
| Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls)three-quarters cooked and cooled | 2 cups (480 ml / 400 g) Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls) (No. 2256) |
| unsalted white chicken stock | About 3 quarts (2.8 L / 2.8 kg) |
| unsalted butterdivided | 7 tablespoons (105 ml / 100 g) |
| fine sea saltdivided | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g) |
| ground white pepperdivided | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g) |
| mild sweet paprika | 2 teaspoons (10 ml / 5 g) |
| plain flour | ¼ cup (60 ml / 30 g) |
| heavy creamdivided | 1¼ cups (300 ml / 300 g) |
| fresh or frozen cèpessliced, thawed and dried if frozen | About 4 cups (960 ml / 340 g) |
Have the Pilaff Rice (for the Stuffing of Fowls) (No. 2256) prepared exactly through its three-quarter cook and cooled promptly. Pat the poularde dry, then season its cavity and skin with about two-thirds of the salt and half the white pepper. Spoon the rice loosely into the cavity, leaving room for it to finish swelling; packed rice turns heavy and cooks unevenly. Truss the legs without pulling them tight, and stuff the bird only when the stock is nearly ready.
Choose the smallest stockpot that holds the poularde comfortably. Heat the stock to a bare simmer, lower in the bird breast-side up, and make certain the liquid covers it; a snug pot makes the home quantity of stock sufficient. Butter a round of parchment with 1 tablespoon of the measured butter, lay it directly over the liquid, and cover the pot. Hold the stock between 175 and 185°F (80 and 85°C), where the surface barely trembles, for 1 hour 20 minutes to 1 hour 40 minutes. Begin checking early. The thigh and the centre of the stuffing must both register 165°F (74°C). If the liquid boils, pull the pot off the heat at once, uncover it for a minute, then return it over lower heat. Ça se rattrape. A prolonged boil, however, tightens the breast and clouds the stock.
During the final twenty minutes of poaching, melt 2 tablespoons of the butter in a wide skillet over medium-high heat. Add the cèpes in one layer and cook until the moisture they release has evaporated and their edges take a light bronze colour. Work in two batches if the pan is crowded. Season with a little salt and white pepper, return all the cèpes to the pan, and add ¾ cup (180 ml / 180 g) of the cream. Simmer gently until the cream clings to the mushrooms without hiding them, about 4 minutes. If it tightens too far, loosen it with a spoonful of poaching liquid. Keep the cèpes warm for serving in their own dish.
Lift the cooked poularde carefully, allowing the stock in its cavity to drain back into the pot without losing the rice. Set it breast-side up on a rack, cover it loosely with the buttered parchment, and rest it while you make the sauce. Strain 2 cups (480 ml / 480 g) of the poaching liquid through a fine sieve and skim away the surface fat. Keep this liquid hot. Cool the remaining stock promptly and save it; the bird has strengthened it beautifully.
Melt 1 tablespoon of the butter over medium-low heat in a saucepan. Stir in the paprika and cook for 20 seconds, just until its colour brightens and its aroma turns round and sweet, then scrape the paprika butter into a small cup. Do not let it brown. If it develops black flecks or smells bitter, discard it and begin again with the butter reserved for finishing; ça se rattrape, and burnt paprika does not. Melt another 2 tablespoons of butter in the same pan, whisk in the flour, and cook this roux for 2 minutes without allowing it to colour. Whisk in the paprika butter, then add the 2 cups of hot poaching liquid gradually, whisking smooth after every addition. Simmer gently for 10 minutes, stirring often, then add ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) of the cream and cook for another 5 minutes. The sauce suprême is ready when it nappes the back of a spoon, coating it in a smooth, glossy layer. Strain it if any flour lumps remain. Off the heat, whisk in the final tablespoon of cold butter. If the sauce looks oily, whisk in a spoonful of the measured cold cream; if it is too thick, loosen it with hot poaching liquid.
Warm an oval platter and a separate shallow serving dish. Remove the trussing string, place the poularde on the platter, and spoon the paprika sauce suprême over it until the pale skin wears a complete, clinging coat. Send any remaining sauce in a warm sauceboat. Transfer the cèpes and their cream to the separate dish, exactly as the original service requires. Carve the poularde at the table and give each serving some breast or leg, a generous spoonful of rice, sauce, and cèpes alongside. Cooking well is not cooking fancy. À table!
1 serving (about 600g)
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