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Jambon à la Prague sous la Cendre

Jambon à la Prague sous la Cendre

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1419, Jambon à la Prague sous la Cendre, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Smoked Prague ham sealed in sturdy pâte à pâté, baked until burnished, then injected with Port through the crust and served with a light buttered glaze: ceremony with sound technique beneath it.

Main Dishes
French
Special Occasion
Dinner Party
Holiday
50 min
Active Time
2 hr cook3 hr total
Yield4 servings

Jambon à la Prague sous la Cendre (Prague ham baked in a sealed paste crust) teaches containment. Before you touch a pan, know this: the ham must go into the pâte à pâté dry, and the paste must close without a pinhole except for its deliberate vent. The shell traps the smoked juices, takes a coppery gilding, and gives the Port nowhere to go but into the meat.

The original assumed a full Prague ham, a salamander for the powdered-sugar glaze, a saucier beside stock never off the fire, and enough hands to decorate a parade-sized crust. At home, a 3-pound boneless smoked ham, the broiler, one saucepan of reduced unsalted stock, and a sturdy hand-mixed paste do the honest work. The brigade-sized joint and elaborate ornament are scaffolding; the gentle poach, sugar glazing, complete envelope, post-bake Port injection, and last-minute buttered glaze are the dish. One cook, one stove, one evening.

Expect a burnished oval that opens onto rosy, smoke-scented ham, with Port spreading through each hot slice and a glossy spoonful of sauce running beside it. When you wrap the joint, turn the seam underneath and patch every tear before gilding; that seal is the step that decides the dish.

Prague ham belongs first to Prague and the Bohemian curing tradition, where a whole ham is brined, smoked, and gently cooked until rosy and succulent. French classical kitchens carried that prepared ham into the ceremonial repertoire, coating it with sugar, enclosing it in paste, and adding fortified wine after baking. In this preparation, sous la cendre describes the protected cooking created by the paste shell, not a command to bury the joint in fireplace ash.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

fully cooked smoked Prague ham, preferably rind-on

Quantity

1 small ham, 3 pounds (1.35 kg)

cold water

Quantity

About 3 quarts (2.8 L / 2.8 kg), or enough to cover the ham

all-purpose flour

Quantity

4¾ cups (1.12 L / 600 g)

cold unsalted butter

Quantity

14 tablespoons (210 ml / 200 g)

cubed

fine salt

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g)

large eggs

Quantity

2

1 for the paste and 1 beaten for gilding

ice water

Quantity

¾ to ⅞ cup (180 to 210 ml / 180 to 210 g), plus 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g) for sealing

powdered sugar

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 16 g)

ruby Port for injecting

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)

at room temperature

unsalted veal stock or low-sodium beef stock

Quantity

2 cups (480 ml / 480 g)

ruby Port for the glaze

Quantity

¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g)

cold unsalted butter for the glaze

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

cubed

Soufflé au Parmesan

Quantity

1 finished Soufflé au Parmesan (No. 2295a), prepared separately for serving

Equipment Needed

  • 6 to 8-quart (5.7 to 7.6 L) stockpot
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Rolling pin
  • Rimmed baking tray with parchment
  • Pastry brush
  • Broiler-safe tray
  • Wide-needle meat flavour injector
  • Small heavy saucepan and whisk

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the pâte

    Mix the flour and salt, then rub in the cold butter until no piece is larger than a lentil. Add one egg and ¾ cup of the ice water, mixing until the paste gathers into a firm, pliable mass; add the remaining water a teaspoon at a time only if dry flour remains. Knead for one minute, just until smooth, then wrap and rest for 30 minutes. The pâte à pâté must bend without cracking because strength, not flakiness, is its work here. If it crumbles when folded, knead in a teaspoon of water; if it clings to your hands, dust it sparingly with flour.

  2. 2

    Poach the ham

    Set the ham in a pot, cover it with the cold water, and bring the water slowly to a quiet poach. Hold it at 180 to 185°F (82 to 85°C), with the surface barely quivering, for 40 to 50 minutes, until the centre reaches 115 to 120°F (46 to 49°C). Lift the ham onto a tray. While it is still warm, remove the rind and trim away any hard, smoke-blackened exterior, leaving a thin covering of fat where present. Pat every surface thoroughly dry and let the joint cool for 20 minutes. A wet, hot ham softens the paste before the oven can set it.

  3. 3

    Reduce the glaze

    Combine the stock and the ¼ cup of Port in a small saucepan. Bring them to a boil, then reduce at a steady simmer to about ¾ cup (180 ml), roughly 20 minutes. The reduction should coat a spoon lightly but still run from it freely; this is a light glaze, not syrup. If it becomes sticky, loosen it with a spoonful of water. Set the reduction aside without adding the butter yet.

  4. 4

    Glaze under heat

    Heat the broiler and place the dry ham with its rounded or fat side uppermost on a broiler-safe tray. Sift the powdered sugar evenly over that surface and set it 5 to 6 inches (13 to 15 cm) below the heat. Watch without leaving the oven: in 1 to 3 minutes the sugar should melt into a thin amber glaze. If one patch burns black, scrape it away while warm, dry the spot, dust it again, and return the ham farther from the heat. Ça se rattrape.

  5. 5

    Seal the crust

    Set the oven to 400°F (200°C). Roll the rested paste on a lightly floured surface to a rectangle about 20 by 24 inches (50 by 60 cm) and ¼ inch (5 mm) thick. Place the ham in the centre with the glazed side undermost. Draw the paste over it, trim excessive bulk while leaving a 2-inch (5 cm) overlap, moisten the meeting edges, and pinch them into a complete seal. Turn the parcel seam-side down onto a parchment-lined tray. Patch every crack with a moistened scrap, reserving a walnut-sized piece to shape into a small plug. Brush the parcel and plug with the remaining beaten egg to gild them, streak the surface with shallow diagonal lines, and cut a ½-inch (1 cm) vent directly over the thickest part of the ham.

  6. 6

    Bake until burnished

    Bake the parcel until the paste is dry, firm, and deeply golden, 50 to 65 minutes. The ham should reach 140 to 145°F (60 to 63°C) at its centre. Remove the little paste plug once it is browned, usually after 15 minutes, and reserve it. If the crust colours before the ham is ready, cover it loosely with foil. If the seam begins leaking during the first part of baking, press a thin scrap of paste over the opening with the back of a spoon, brush it with egg, and continue baking.

  7. 7

    Butter the glaze

    During the final 10 minutes of baking, reheat the Port reduction to a gentle simmer. Reduce it briefly if it no longer coats a spoon, then take the pan off the heat and whisk in the cold butter a cube at a time. The glaze should shine and fall in a light ribbon. Do not boil it once the butter is incorporated. If it turns greasy, whisk a teaspoon of cold water in a clean warm pan, then work the broken glaze into it gradually until smooth.

  8. 8

    Inject and serve

    Move the baked ham to its serving platter. Draw the room-temperature ½ cup of Port into a flavour injector, pass the needle through the prepared central vent, and inject the wine slowly in four to six directions through the meat. Pause between each press so the ham can take it; if Port backs up, wait and choose another angle. Stop the vent with the baked paste plug. Serve immediately, opening the crust and carving generous slices at the table, with the light Port glaze alongside and the separately prepared Soufflé au Parmesan (No. 2295a) brought out at the same moment. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Buy a fully cooked, unsliced smoked ham. A spiral-cut joint cannot hold the injected Port, and a sweet commercial glaze fights the powdered-sugar gilding already built into the dish.
  • Pâte à pâté is a structural paste, not puff pastry. It must carry the ham, contain its juices, and survive turning seam-side down; keep it firm, roll it evenly, and patch it without embarrassment.
  • Use unsalted stock because reduction magnifies salt, especially beside cured ham. If only regular stock is available, dilute it with an equal volume of water before reducing and judge the final glaze by taste.
  • Ruby Port gives the clearest fruit and colour. The source also permits Sherry, but choose one fortified wine and keep it consistent in both the injection and the glaze.
  • A dry sparkling wine or a brisk, lightly chilled red suits the smoky ham and buttered glaze. The Port has already done its work inside the dish.

Advance Preparation

  • The pâte à pâté can be mixed a day ahead and kept chilled. Let it stand at room temperature for about 30 minutes before rolling so it bends without splitting.
  • The stock and Port can be reduced a day ahead and chilled. Reheat the reduction and whisk in the cold butter only as the ham finishes baking.
  • The ham can be poached, trimmed, dried, and chilled earlier the same day. Let it lose the refrigerator chill before glazing, then confirm the final internal temperature during baking.
  • Once the ham is enclosed in paste, bake it without delay. Salt and residual moisture gradually soften the unbaked shell.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 730g)

Calories
1810 calories
Total Fat
92 g
Saturated Fat
48 g
Trans Fat
2 g
Unsaturated Fat
36 g
Cholesterol
650 mg
Sodium
4900 mg
Total Carbohydrates
138 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
17 g
Protein
107 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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