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Sauté d’Agneau Printanier

Sauté d’Agneau Printanier

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1380, Sauté d’Agneau Printanier, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Lamb shoulder and breast cook in butter without added liquid, then meet seven spring vegetables in a pale meat glaze mounted with butter until everything gleams.

Main Dishes
French
Comfort Food
Dinner Party
Easter
40 min
Active Time
1 hr cook1 hr 40 min total
Yield4 servings

Sauté d’Agneau Printanier (butter-sautéed spring lamb) teaches the exact meaning of sauté: the lamb cooks completely in butter, without added liquid, before its fond becomes the foundation of the sauce. Add stock while the lamb cooks and you have begun a braise. Pleasant, certainly, but no longer this dish. Keep the meat dry, the pan broad, and the heat steady before you touch anything else.

The original entry assumed a saucier, pale meat glaze waiting beside a stockpot that never went cold, and a commis turning dozens of vegetables into perfect olives. At home, use a good unsalted consommé, a prepared light veal glaze, and vegetables trimmed into even large-olive pieces without chasing seven flawless sides. The book’s two pounds of lamb now feeds four as the main event rather than being divided among a long formal menu. The separate hands and perfect tournage are brigade scaffolding and can go. Cooking the lamb without moistening, preserving the vegetables separately, and mounting the glaze with real butter are the dish and must stay. A salamander never belonged to this preparation, so the home oven has no part to play. One cook, one stove, one evening.

When it is right, the lamb is browned and tender, every vegetable keeps its own shape and color, and the sauce clings in a thin butter-bright glaze rather than collecting as gravy. The decisive step comes at the end: monter au beurre, finishing with cold butter, below the boil. Keep the pan gentle there and the whole spring garden arrives at the table shining.

Sauté d’agneau printanier belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen canon, where printanier names a formal garnish of young market vegetables rather than a particular provincial seasoning. Grand kitchens regularized the garden into counted onions, potatoes, olive-shaped roots, peas, green beans, and flageolets, then cuisine bourgeoise carried that generous arrangement back to the family table. Despite the name’s frequent misuse, this entry is not a lamb stew: the meat cooks without added liquid, and only afterward is its fond bound with meat glaze and butter.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

boneless lamb shoulder

Quantity

About 4½ cups (1½ lb / 680 g)

cut into 2 oz / 55 g pieces

boneless lamb breast

Quantity

About 1½ cups (½ lb / 225 g)

cut into 2 oz / 55 g pieces

unsalted butter

Quantity

11 tablespoons (165 ml / 156 g)

divide 3 tablespoons for the lamb, 1 for the onions, 2 for the potatoes, and 5 for finishing

slim new carrots

Quantity

5 carrots (about 1¼ cups / 200 g)

trimmed into 20 large-olive-shaped pieces

new turnips

Quantity

2 medium turnips (about 1¼ cups / 225 g)

trimmed into 20 large-olive-shaped pieces

small new or pearl onions

Quantity

15 onions (about 1½ cups / 225 g)

peeled

very small new potatoes

Quantity

20 potatoes (about 2½ cups / 450 g)

scrubbed

fresh or frozen peas

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 30 g)

French green beans

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 35 g)

cut diagonally into lozenges

fresh, frozen, or drained cooked flageolet beans

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 45 g)

unsalted beef or veal consommé

Quantity

1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g)

divided

water for cooking à l’anglaise

Quantity

2 quarts (1.9 L / 1.9 kg)

cold water for deglazing

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 45 g)

pale meat glaze or unsalted light veal demi-glace

Quantity

5 tablespoons (75 ml / 90 g)

reduced beforehand to a syrupy glaze

fine sea salt

Quantity

1½ tablespoons (22 ml / 27 g)

divided

Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174)

Quantity

0 used

source cross-reference retained; this preparation is not added to the dish

Equipment Needed

  • 12-inch / 30 cm heavy sauté pan with lid
  • 2-quart / 1.9 L wide saucepan
  • Slotted spoon
  • Whisk
  • Large warmed timbale or 2½-quart / 2.4 L deep serving dish

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the garnish

    Trim the carrots and turnips into twenty pieces each, all about the size of large olives. Perfect seven-sided tournage is unnecessary, but even size is not: irregular pieces finish at different moments. Peel the onions, scrub the potatoes, cut the green beans into lozenges, and measure every component before cooking. Pat the lamb thoroughly dry and keep it cold while the vegetables begin.

    The olive shape was partly the work of brigade presentation. At home, preserve its useful purpose, compact pieces of equal size, and leave geometric vanity to someone with a commis.
  2. 2

    Glaze the root vegetables

    Put the carrots in a wide saucepan with half the consommé and a small pinch of salt. Simmer uncovered until tender but still holding their shape, rolling the pan occasionally as the consommé reduces to a thin glaze around them. Lift them onto a tray and repeat with the turnips and remaining consommé. If the liquid disappears before either vegetable is tender, add cold water one tablespoon at a time. Ça se rattrape: the extra water buys cooking time, then reduces away without changing the glaze.

  3. 3

    Cook à l’anglaise

    Bring the 2 quarts of water to a lively boil and salt it well. Cook fresh or frozen flageolets first until tender but firm, then the green beans until bright and crisp under the teeth, and finally the peas just until tender. Drain each vegetable separately and spread it on a tray so residual heat does not soften it further. If using already cooked flageolets, warm them in the water for only one minute. Here à l’anglaise means plainly in water, as the glossary specifies. The separately cross-referenced Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) is not used; egg and crumbs would make an entirely different preparation.

  4. 4

    Butter onions and potatoes

    Melt 1 tablespoon of the butter in a covered sauté pan over low heat. Add the onions with a pinch of salt and cook gently, rolling them often, until tender and lightly golden without collapsing, about 15 minutes. Set them with the other vegetables. Add 2 tablespoons butter to the pan, then the potatoes and another pinch of salt. Cover and cook over low to medium-low heat, turning frequently, until a knife enters cleanly and the skins are butter-gold, about 20 to 25 minutes. Keep every vegetable separate and slightly firm; the final rocking in the sauce completes their heating.

  5. 5

    Sauté the lamb

    Season the dry lamb lightly with salt. Melt 3 tablespoons butter in a broad heavy sauté pan over medium heat, and when it foams, add the lamb in two uncrowded batches. Brown every face patiently, transferring the first batch to a plate while the second colors. Return all the lamb to the pan, lower the heat, cover, and cook without adding water, stock, or wine. Turn the pieces every few minutes until the breast has rendered, the shoulder is tender, and the centers are completely cooked, about 25 to 35 minutes after browning. If the butter darkens too quickly, lower the heat at once. Water would stop the scorching, but it would also turn the sauté into a braise.

  6. 6

    Mount the glaze

    Transfer the cooked lamb to a warm dish. Pour off excess cooking fat while leaving the brown fond attached to the pan. Add exactly 3 tablespoons cold water and scrape until every caramelized speck dissolves, then add the pale meat glaze. Heat gently without boiling until the mixture is smooth and lightly syrupy. Remove the pan from the heat and add the remaining 5 tablespoons cold butter a few pieces at a time, rocking and whisking until the sauce becomes glossy and thick enough to cling. If it separates into greasy streaks, stop. Ça se rattrape: move the pan to a cool surface and whisk in a teaspoon of cold water until the emulsion returns. Never boil it after the butter goes in.

    The sauce should nap the lamb with a thin shining coat. It is a glaze mounted with butter, not a bowlful of gravy.
  7. 7

    Rock and serve

    Return the lamb, carrots, turnips, onions, potatoes, peas, green beans, and flageolets to the sauce. Hold the pan over the gentlest heat and rock it from side to side so the glaze coats everything without breaking the vegetables. Do not boil and do not churn with a spoon. Taste for salt, then transfer the sauté at once to a timbale or deep serving dish warmed with hot water and dried thoroughly. The vegetables should remain distinct inside one gleaming sauce. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Ask the butcher for boneless lamb breast before abandoning it; its fat and connective tissue give the sauté a richness shoulder alone cannot quite supply. If breast is unavailable, use two pounds of shoulder, choosing pieces with visible seams of fat, and expect a slightly leaner result.
  • Pale meat glaze should be gelatinous, lightly colored, and unsalted enough to reduce without becoming harsh. If using light veal demi-glace, reduce it before measuring the required five tablespoons. The final pan is for mounting with butter, not for concentrating excess liquid.
  • Fresh peas and flageolets are splendid when the season offers them. Frozen peas and drained canned flageolets are honest pantry answers when it does not; keep them firm and add them only at the final warming.
  • The source permits potatoes cooked à l’anglaise. Butter-cooking gives them a golden skin and preserves the fuller version of the garnish, but plainly boiled potatoes are entirely correct when the pan is crowded.
  • Serve with a light red Burgundy, Beaujolais, or a dry white Burgundy. The sauce is buttery rather than wine-dark, so power in the glass only flattens the vegetables.

Advance Preparation

  • The carrots, turnips, onions, potatoes, peas, green beans, and flageolets can be cooked up to 4 hours ahead. Cool them separately, cover, and refrigerate; bring them out 30 minutes before the final assembly.
  • The lamb can be cut and the vegetables shaped earlier the same day. Keep the meat covered in the cold and dry it again just before seasoning.
  • Mount the sauce and combine the dish only at serving time. A butter-mounted glaze loses its clean emulsion if repeatedly chilled and reheated.
  • Refrigerate leftovers for up to 2 days. Reheat over very low heat with a teaspoon of water, rocking the pan gently so the butter glaze does not split.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 560g)

Calories
1020 calories
Total Fat
75 g
Saturated Fat
38 g
Trans Fat
3 g
Unsaturated Fat
30 g
Cholesterol
240 mg
Sodium
1170 mg
Total Carbohydrates
39 g
Dietary Fiber
7 g
Sugars
9 g
Protein
47 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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