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Côtelettes d’Agneau de Lait Milanaise

Côtelettes d’Agneau de Lait Milanaise

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1373, Côtelettes d’Agneau de Lait Milanaise, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Parmesan-laced crumbs turn milk-fed lamb cutlets butter-gold while a rich macaroni garnish waits inside the ring, a lesson in setting a crust fast and serving it before tenderness slips away.

Main Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
35 min
Active Time
25 min cook1 hr total
Yield4 servings

Côtelettes d’Agneau de Lait Milanaise (milk-fed lamb cutlets Milanese-style) teach one truth: a panure à l’anglaise, a coating of flour, egg preparation, and crumbs, must set the instant it meets the butter. The fat must be hot enough to seize the coating before it sheds, but controlled enough that the Parmesan bronzes without burning while the delicate lamb cooks beneath it.

The original didn't need a stockpot or salamander; its hidden luxury was simultaneous hands. A garde-manger kept Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) ready, while a saucier or entremetier handed over the macaroni garnish specified through Côte de Veau Milanaise (No. 1258), already hot for service. At home, you prepare those two linked recipes as finished components, flatten eight cutlets with the smooth face of a meat mallet, and work in two quick batches. The extra hands were brigade scaffolding and can go. The four-to-one breadcrumb and Parmesan ratio, clarified butter, and circular service are the dish, so they stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The platter should arrive generous and unmistakable: butter-gold cutlets overlapping around tomato-red macaroni, with cheese, Madeira, mushrooms, ham, tongue, and truffle giving the centre its grand character. Before the first cutlet touches the pan, bring the clarified butter to 350°F (175°C). That moment decides the crust.

Côtelettes d’Agneau de Lait Milanaise belongs to the French grand-kitchen canon’s à la milanaise family, a French reading of Milan in Lombardy rather than a regional French preparation. Its Parmesan breading nods toward the Milanese cutlet, while the central macaroni bound with cheese and tomato, enriched with ham, tongue, mushrooms, truffle, and Madeira, is a composed French garnish. The name is sometimes mistaken for a direct Italian household recipe, but the ringed presentation and elaborate centre place this version firmly at the French formal table.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

milk-fed lamb rib cutlets

Quantity

8 cutlets, about 2½ oz (70 g) each

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 6 g)

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

plain flour

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 60 g)

Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing)

Quantity

¾ cup (180 ml / 180 g) Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174)

finished and chilled

fine dry breadcrumbs

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 100 g)

Parmesan

Quantity

¼ cup (60 ml / 25 g)

finely grated

clarified butter

Quantity

⅔ cup (160 ml / 145 g)

Côte de Veau Milanaise

Quantity

3 cups (720 ml / about 700 g) finished garnish à la milanaise from Côte de Veau Milanaise (No. 1258)

prepared as a finished component and kept warm

Equipment Needed

  • Smooth-faced meat mallet or sturdy rolling pin
  • Three wide shallow dishes
  • 12-inch (30 cm) heavy skillet
  • Wire rack set over a rimmed tray
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Warmed oval serving platter

Instructions

  1. 1

    Ready the linked components

    Measure the finished Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) into a shallow dish and keep it cold until the cutlets are ready. Put the finished garnish à la milanaise specified through Côte de Veau Milanaise (No. 1258) into a covered saucepan, ready for gentle reheating. These are finished preparations the original kitchen reached for, not components to rebuild inside this recipe.

    The timing assumes both linked preparations are complete. This is how the book organized its kitchen, and keeping them separate preserves the logic of the canon.
  2. 2

    Flatten the cutlets

    Lay each cutlet between two sheets of parchment. Moisten the smooth face of a meat mallet and strike from the thicker centre toward the edge until the meaty eye is about ⅜ inch (1 cm) thick, roughly half its original thickness. Keep the bone intact and avoid pounding the edge into holes. Pat the meat thoroughly dry, then season both sides with the salt and pepper. A wet surface loosens the flour, and every later layer depends upon that first one holding.

  3. 3

    Build the anglaise coat

    Mix the breadcrumbs and Parmesan thoroughly, preserving the entry’s exact ratio of four parts crumbs to one part cheese by weight. Pass each cutlet lightly through the flour and shake off every loose patch. Coat it completely in the Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174), let the excess drain, then press it into the Parmesan crumbs on both sides. Set the breaded cutlets on a rack for 10 minutes so the layers settle together. If a bare patch appears, dab it with a little Anglaise and press on fresh crumbs. If a whole section slides, scrape that section clean, flour it again, and rebuild it. Ça se rattrape.

    Keep the crumbs off the exposed bones. Loose breading there falls into the butter, burns, and darkens the later batches.
  4. 4

    Warm the garnish gently

    Set the finished garnish from Côte de Veau Milanaise (No. 1258) over the gentlest heat and stir from the bottom until the macaroni is hot, glossy, and cohered by its butter and cheeses. Do not boil it. If the cheese begins to tighten or release fat, take the pan off the heat and stir steadily until it comes together; if necessary, add only a small splash of hot water. Hold it covered off the heat while the cutlets cook.

  5. 5

    Fry in clarified butter

    Heat the clarified butter in a 12-inch (30 cm) heavy skillet to 350°F (175°C). Without a thermometer, a pinch of breadcrumb should sizzle vigorously at once and turn gold, not black. Fry the cutlets in two uncrowded batches, about 2 to 3 minutes on the first side and 1½ to 2 minutes on the second, until the crust is deep butter-gold and the lamb reaches 145°F (63°C) after resting for at least 3 minutes. Transfer each batch to a rack, never paper, which traps moisture beneath the crust. If the breading begins to shed, stop nudging the cutlet and let the first side set before turning. If the Parmesan darkens too quickly, lift the pan from the heat, lower the flame, and continue once the butter calms. The crust is browned, not sacrificed.

    Clarified butter is essential here. Whole butter contains milk solids that burn before eight cutlets can be cooked, while clarified butter gives the crust its clean butter flavour and bronze colour.
  6. 6

    Arrange the Milanese ring

    Mound the hot macaroni garnish in the centre of a warmed oval platter. Arrange the rested cutlets around it in an overlapping circle, meaty ends turned inward and bones pointing toward the rim. Serve at once, while the crumb still answers the knife and the macaroni remains glossy. Cooking well is not cooking fancy. À table!

Chef Tips

  • True milk-fed lamb is small, pale, and delicately flavoured. Ask for rib cutlets of even size. If only ordinary young lamb is available, use it honestly and expect a stronger flavour; choose smaller chops and flatten them to the same thickness.
  • The lamb entry calls for Parmesan equal to one quarter of the breadcrumbs by weight. That means 25 g Parmesan to 100 g crumbs. More cheese may sound generous, but it makes the coating saltier, softer, and quicker to burn.
  • Clarify unsalted butter yourself or buy plain clarified butter. Strongly flavoured ghee changes the dish, and butter blended with oil isn't the method this entry specifies.
  • Serve the platter immediately. A light red from Beaujolais, such as Fleurie or Brouilly, has enough freshness for the butter and cheese without bullying milk-fed lamb.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the Anglaise (for Egg-and-bread-crumbing) (No. 174) and the garnish specified through Côte de Veau Milanaise (No. 1258) according to their own entries. Keep the Anglaise chilled and reheat the garnish gently just before frying.
  • The cutlets can be flattened and dried up to 6 hours ahead, then covered and refrigerated. Bread them no more than 2 hours before cooking and keep them uncovered on a rack so the panure sets without becoming damp.
  • Clarified butter can be prepared several days ahead and kept covered in the refrigerator. Warm it only until liquid before measuring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 320g)

Calories
825 calories
Total Fat
45 g
Saturated Fat
21 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
22 g
Cholesterol
180 mg
Sodium
1350 mg
Total Carbohydrates
64 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
41 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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