
Chef Juliette
Fillet of Beef (Relevé)
A whole rosy fillet, larded with cool fatback and poêlé beneath butter, then carved thick under glossy jus. The lesson is exact but simple: deep colour outside, red tenderness within.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1070, Filet de Bœuf Renaissance, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Filet de Bœuf Renaissance puts a butter-poêled fillet inside a ring of first spring vegetables, each cooked on its own terms, with a lucid gravy served apart. Season is the true luxury.
Filet de Bœuf Renaissance (beef fillet cooked gently in butter with early spring vegetables) teaches restraint through abundance. The platter carries carrots, turnips, peas, beans, asparagus, cauliflower and potatoes, yet each must taste distinctly of itself. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is that season rules. Renaissance garnish has no fixed roster, but it does require vegetables young enough to be tender, bright and naturally sweet.
The original recipe assumed a larding needle, a saucier tending several pans, a stock never off the fire and a salamander waiting to catch the final glaze. At home, a fine metal skewer and narrow knife handle the larding, a heavy covered casserole handles Poëlings (No. 250), one blanching pot replaces the row of saucepans, and the broiler supplies the last flash of heat. Perfectly grooved vegetable balls are brigade scaffolding and may become neat melon-balled pieces or even chunks; cooking each family of vegetables on its own terms is the dish and must stay.
The fillet should arrive rosy beneath a thin shining glaze, surrounded by vegetables that hold their shapes and colors, with the clear gravy passed separately so nothing drowns. The step that decides the dish is the poëling: keep the beef in butter without added liquid, cook it gently, then uncover only long enough to give it color.
Filet de Bœuf Renaissance belongs to the Parisian classical table rather than to the larder of one French region. Renaissance is not a fixed historical formula; in classical menu language it names a changing garnish drawn from the first tender vegetables of spring, with artichoke bottoms joining whenever the market offers them. The arrangement traveled from grand service to the bourgeois celebration table, while retaining its essential contrast between richly poêled beef, lucid gravy and vegetables cooked separately enough to keep their identities.
Quantity
1 roast, 2 lb (900 g)
silverskin removed and tied into an even cylinder
Quantity
2 oz (60 g)
chilled and cut into 12 thin batons
Quantity
1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 9 g)
Quantity
¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 1.5 g)
Quantity
6 oz (170 g)
trimmed and cut into even balls, ovals or chunks
Quantity
6 oz (170 g)
trimmed and cut to match the carrots
Quantity
2 cups (480 ml / 480 g)
divided
Quantity
8 tablespoons (120 ml / 113 g)
divided
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 150 g)
Quantity
4 oz (115 g)
trimmed
Quantity
6 oz (170 g)
lower stalks removed and tips kept 3 to 4 inches long
Quantity
4
for tying the asparagus bundles
Quantity
½ head, about 8 oz (225 g)
divided into 8 neat florets
Quantity
12 oz (340 g)
scrubbed and evenly sized
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g)
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| center-cut beef tenderloin roastsilverskin removed and tied into an even cylinder | 1 roast, 2 lb (900 g) |
| fully cured, ready-to-eat unsmoked pork fatbackchilled and cut into 12 thin batons | 2 oz (60 g) |
| fine sea salt for the beef | 1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 9 g) |
| freshly ground black pepper | ¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 1.5 g) |
| clear gravyprepared with the fillet | 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) from Poëlings (No. 250) |
| young carrotstrimmed and cut into even balls, ovals or chunks | 6 oz (170 g) |
| young turnipstrimmed and cut to match the carrots | 6 oz (170 g) |
| clear beef consommédivided | 2 cups (480 ml / 480 g) |
| unsalted butterdivided | 8 tablespoons (120 ml / 113 g) |
| shelled young peas | 1 cup (240 ml / 150 g) |
| small French beanstrimmed | 4 oz (115 g) |
| slender asparaguslower stalks removed and tips kept 3 to 4 inches long | 6 oz (170 g) |
| long chivesfor tying the asparagus bundles | 4 |
| small cauliflowerdivided into 8 neat florets | ½ head, about 8 oz (225 g) |
| small new potatoesscrubbed and evenly sized | 12 oz (340 g) |
| fine sea salt for blanching | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g) |
Chill the fatback until firm enough to handle. Larder, meaning thread the beef with fat, by making 12 narrow tunnels parallel to the grain with a larding needle or fine metal skewer followed by a narrow knife. Push one fatback baton into each tunnel, spacing them through the roast rather than clustering them at the center. Season with the 1½ teaspoons salt and the pepper, then retie the fillet every 1½ inches so it holds an even cylinder. If a tunnel tears, tuck the fat back inside and place a loop of twine over the tear. Ça se rattrape.
Cut the carrots and turnips into pieces of equal size, using a large melon baller if you want the rounded classical shape. Do not sacrifice half a good vegetable chasing perfect grooves; the old spoon-cutter served presentation, not flavor. Keep every vegetable in its own group. Trim the cauliflower into neat portions, match the potatoes for size, and divide the asparagus into four small bundles without tying them yet.
Cook the carrots and turnips separately so neither bullies the other. For each vegetable, combine it in a snug sauté pan with ¾ cup consommé and 1 tablespoon butter. Cover and simmer gently until almost tender, then uncover and roll the pieces through the reducing liquid until they are glacer à blanc, glazed without browning, and wear a thin butter sheen. If the liquid disappears before the centers are tender, add the reserved consommé a spoonful at a time. If the glaze grows salty, add hot water rather than more stock.
Set up Poëlings (No. 250) in a heavy lidded casserole just large enough for the fillet, then apply that preparation to the seasoned, larded beef. Cook in a 325°F (165°C) oven without adding liquid, basting with its butter as directed. Begin checking after 25 minutes. When the center reaches 118°F (48°C), uncover and continue basting until the surface takes an even bronze and the center reaches 122 to 125°F (50 to 52°C), about 35 to 45 minutes in total. Rest the fillet loosely covered for 15 minutes. If the aromatic bed begins to scorch, move the meat and unburned butter to a clean casserole and lower the heat. Do not pour in stock during the cooking, or poëling becomes braising and the character of the beef changes.
Bring a wide pot of water to a rolling boil and season it with the blanching salt. Cook the vegetables one family at a time: cauliflower for 4 to 5 minutes, beans for 3 to 4 minutes, asparagus for 2 to 3 minutes, and peas for 1 to 2 minutes. Each should be tender but still hold itself. Dip the chives into the water for 10 seconds, then cool everything promptly in ice water and drain it very well. Tie the asparagus into four small bundles with the softened chives. One pot replaces the brigade's row of saucepans, but the separate timings remain.
Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a covered skillet over low heat. Add the potatoes in one layer, season lightly, cover and cook for 20 to 30 minutes, rolling them frequently, until a knife slips through and their skins are butter-gold. If the butter browns before the centers soften, lower the heat and replace the dark butter with a fresh spoonful from the measured amount. Patience, not fierce heat.
Working quickly in the same clean skillet, warm the cauliflower, beans, peas and asparagus separately with the remaining butter, giving each only enough to leave a fresh sheen. Keep the colors distinct and do not brown them. Warm the clear gravy from Poëlings (No. 250) in a small saucepan, reduce it gently to about ¾ cup, and skim the surface. If it looks greasy, draw a folded piece of paper towel lightly across the top; if it becomes too intense, loosen it with hot water a teaspoon at a time. The gravy should remain lucid, not thick or sticky.
Heat the broiler. Remove the twine and set the rested fillet on a heatproof tray. Mix 2 tablespoons warm clear gravy with 1 tablespoon butter, brush it over the beef and place it briefly beneath the broiler, the home equivalent of the salamander, until the glaze catches the light, 30 to 60 seconds. Set the fillet whole on a warmed long platter and arrange the carrots, turnips, peas, beans, asparagus bundles, cauliflower and potatoes around it in generous distinct groups. Send the remaining clear gravy separately in a warm sauceboat. Carve at the table. À table!
1 serving (about 610g)
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