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Tortelloni di Ricotta e Spinaci

Tortelloni di Ricotta e Spinaci

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The generous cousins of tortellini, these half-moon parcels of fresh egg pasta enfold a cloud of ricotta and spinach, dressed only with butter bronzed by sage. Emilia-Romagna at its most elegant and restrained.

Main Dishes
Italian, Emilian
Weeknight
Comfort Food
1 hr 30 min
Active Time
15 min cook1 hr 45 min total
Yield6 servings (about 48 tortelloni)

Tortelloni are not miniatures. They are not appetizers. They are substantial parcels of fresh egg pasta meant to be the center of the meal, each one a complete bite of filling embraced by pasta so thin you can nearly see through it. The distinction between tortellini and tortelloni is not merely size. Tortellini belong to Bologna, filled with meat, served in broth. Tortelloni belong to the countryside, filled with ricotta and vegetables, dressed with butter.

The filling must be dry. I cannot say this strongly enough. Wet ricotta and wet spinach create a soggy, weeping filling that makes the pasta gummy. You squeeze the spinach until your hands ache. You drain the ricotta until it holds its shape. This is the difference between tortelloni that sing and tortelloni that fail.

Butter and sage is the only proper dressing. No cream. No complicated sauces. The sage perfumes the butter as it browns, and the butter clings to the pasta and enriches each bite. What you keep out is as significant as what you put in. There is nothing here that does not belong.

Filled pastas appear in Italian manuscripts as early as the 14th century, but the ricotta and spinach filling became standardized in Emilia-Romagna during the Renaissance, when spinach was prized as a vegetable of refinement. The butter and sage dressing reflects the dairy wealth of the Po Valley, where butter rather than olive oil has always been the cooking fat of choice.

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Ingredients

tipo 00 flour

Quantity

400g, plus more for dusting

large eggs

Quantity

4

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

1 tablespoon

fine salt

Quantity

pinch

fresh spinach

Quantity

1 pound

stems removed

fresh whole-milk ricotta

Quantity

1 pound

egg yolk

Quantity

1 large

Parmigiano-Reggiano

Quantity

3/4 cup

freshly grated

nutmeg

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

freshly grated

fine salt

Quantity

to taste

unsalted butter

Quantity

8 tablespoons

fresh sage leaves

Quantity

16

Parmigiano-Reggiano

Quantity

for serving

freshly grated

Equipment Needed

  • Pasta machine (hand-crank or attachment)
  • Large wooden board for kneading and rolling
  • Spider or slotted spoon
  • Large skillet for the sauce
  • Sheet trays for holding formed tortelloni

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the pasta dough

    Mound the flour on a wooden board or clean work surface. Create a well in the center, deep enough to hold the eggs without spilling. Crack the eggs into the well. Add the olive oil and salt. Using a fork, beat the eggs gently while gradually drawing flour from the inner walls of the well. Continue until the mixture becomes too thick to work with a fork.

    The board matters. Wood has texture that helps develop the dough. Marble or steel are too slick and too cold.
  2. 2

    Knead the dough

    Bring the dough together with your hands. Begin kneading: push the dough away from you with the heel of your palm, fold it back over itself, rotate it a quarter turn, and repeat. Knead for a full 10 minutes. The dough should become smooth, elastic, and feel like your earlobe when pressed. Wrap it tightly in plastic and rest at room temperature for 30 minutes. Do not skip this rest. The gluten must relax or rolling will be impossible.

  3. 3

    Prepare the spinach

    Wash the spinach in several changes of cold water until no grit remains in the bowl. Place the wet spinach in a large pot, cover, and cook over medium heat until completely wilted, about 5 minutes. The water clinging to the leaves provides all the moisture you need. Drain in a colander. When cool enough to handle, squeeze the spinach in your fists until absolutely dry. This is essential. Wet spinach will make soggy filling. Chop the spinach very fine.

  4. 4

    Make the filling

    If your ricotta is wet (supermarket ricotta often is), drain it in a fine-mesh strainer lined with cheesecloth for one hour. In a bowl, combine the drained ricotta, squeezed spinach, egg yolk, grated Parmigiano, and nutmeg. Mix thoroughly. Taste and add salt as needed. The filling should be creamy but hold its shape on a spoon. If it slumps, it is too wet. Add more grated cheese to bind it.

    Fresh ricotta from an Italian market or cheese shop is worth seeking. The texture and flavor are incomparably better than the grainy, watery product in plastic tubs.
  5. 5

    Roll the pasta

    Divide the rested dough into four pieces. Keep the pieces you are not working with covered. Flatten one piece into a rough rectangle. Pass it through a pasta machine at the widest setting. Fold it in thirds like a letter, rotate 90 degrees, and pass through again. Repeat this folding and rolling three times to develop the structure. Then roll progressively thinner, reducing the setting each time, until you reach the second-thinnest setting. The pasta should be thin enough to see your hand through it, but not so thin it tears.

  6. 6

    Cut and fill

    Lay the pasta sheet on a lightly floured surface. Cut into 3-inch squares. Place a generous teaspoon of filling in the center of each square. Do not overfill. Overfilled tortelloni burst when cooked. Fold the square diagonally to form a triangle, pressing firmly around the filling to seal and push out any air pockets. Bring the two bottom corners of the triangle together and pinch to seal, forming the characteristic shape. Place finished tortelloni on a floured tray, not touching. Work quickly. Fresh pasta dries fast.

  7. 7

    Prepare the sauce

    Melt the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. When the foam subsides, add the sage leaves. Cook until the butter turns golden brown and smells nutty, and the sage leaves become crisp at the edges, about 3 minutes. Watch carefully. The distance between brown butter and burnt butter is seconds. Remove from heat immediately when ready.

  8. 8

    Cook the tortelloni

    Bring a very large pot of water to a gentle boil. Add salt generously. It should taste like the sea. Slide the tortelloni into the water, stirring gently once to prevent sticking. Cook until the pasta is tender and the edges are slightly translucent, 3 to 4 minutes for fresh pasta. Do not rely on the clock. Taste one. The filling should be hot throughout and the pasta should offer pleasant resistance, not mushiness.

  9. 9

    Finish and serve

    Using a spider or slotted spoon, lift the tortelloni from the water and transfer directly to the skillet with the sage butter. Reserve a cup of pasta water. Toss gently over low heat for one minute, allowing the pasta to absorb the butter. Add a splash of pasta water if needed to help the sauce cling. Divide among warm plates. Scatter the crisp sage leaves over the top. Pass Parmigiano-Reggiano at the table. Once the pasta is sauced, serve it promptly, inviting your guests and family to put off talking and start eating.

Chef Tips

  • Fresh pasta dries quickly. Cover sheets you are not working with immediately. If the edges dry, they will not seal properly and your tortelloni will open during cooking.
  • To test if the dough has rested enough, poke it with your finger. It should spring back slowly. If it springs back immediately, let it rest longer.
  • Tortelloni can be frozen on the tray until solid, then transferred to a bag. Cook directly from frozen, adding one minute to the cooking time. Do not thaw first or they will become soggy.
  • The nutmeg must be freshly grated. Pre-ground nutmeg tastes like sawdust. A whole nutmeg and a microplane take seconds and make all the difference.

Advance Preparation

  • The pasta dough can be made up to one day ahead, wrapped tightly in plastic, and refrigerated. Bring to room temperature before rolling.
  • The filling can be made one day ahead and refrigerated. Stir well before using.
  • Formed tortelloni can be refrigerated on a floured tray, covered, for up to four hours before cooking.
  • For longer storage, freeze the tortelloni on trays until solid, then transfer to freezer bags. They keep for two months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 225g)

Calories
675 calories
Total Fat
37 g
Saturated Fat
21 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
16 g
Cholesterol
245 mg
Sodium
550 mg
Total Carbohydrates
56 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
28 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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