
Chef Takumi
Daitokuji Nattō (大徳寺納豆, Kyoto salt-fermented soybeans)
This is nattō without the strings: soybeans turned by kōji, salt, and time into black glossy beads, so strong that three beans can season a bowl of rice.
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A pantry dish with monkish patience: dry toasted wheat gluten drinks clear dashi and seasoning until it becomes tender, savory, and quietly useful beside rice.
Yaki-fu looks like something too plain to matter: dry rings of toasted wheat gluten, light in the hand, almost weightless. That is its virtue. Give it good broth and it becomes a small lesson in nimono, the simmered method where the ingredient drinks rather than merely wears the seasoning.
The one detail that decides it is the soaking and squeezing. Soak the fu until soft all the way through, then press out the plain water before it meets the seasoned broth. If you skip that, the rings are already full and have no room for dashi, shoyu, and mirin. A sponge cannot drink twice. Even a scholar learns this without needing a second notebook.
This is budget cooking, temple cooking, make-ahead cooking, and none of those are apologies. For a meatless table, use konbu and dried shiitake dashi, the way temple kitchens do, and call it honmono. For the everyday table, a clear dashi with katsuobushi gives the familiar backbone. Either way, simmer gently under a drop-lid so the seasoning reaches every ring without rough handling. Leave it to cool in its broth, and the dish finishes itself while you do something more dramatic, like washing the rice.
Fu, wheat gluten, entered Japanese food culture through Buddhist vegetarian cooking, where it became useful as a protein-rich ingredient that could carry broth and seasoning without meat. Toasted forms such as yaki-fu became common pantry goods because they kept well and softened quickly in water, making them practical for temple kitchens and household nimono. Regional styles vary widely, with Kyoto especially known for refined forms such as nama-fu, fresh gluten, used in temple and tea cuisine.
Quantity
30g
Quantity
2 cups
or konbu and dried shiitake dashi for a meatless table
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
1 1/2 tablespoons
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 small
cut into thin half-moons
Quantity
4
soaked and sliced
Quantity
1 cup
blanched, squeezed dry, and cut into 2-inch lengths
Quantity
1 small strip
very thinly sliced
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| yaki-fu, toasted wheat-gluten rings | 30g |
| dashior konbu and dried shiitake dashi for a meatless table | 2 cups |
| shoyu (Japanese soy sauce) | 2 tablespoons |
| mirin | 1 1/2 tablespoons |
| sugar | 1 teaspoon |
| carrotcut into thin half-moons | 1 small |
| dried shiitake mushrooms (optional)soaked and sliced | 4 |
| komatsuna or spinachblanched, squeezed dry, and cut into 2-inch lengths | 1 cup |
| yuzu peel (optional)very thinly sliced | 1 small strip |
Put the yaki-fu in a bowl of cool water and leave it until the rings are soft all the way through, about ten minutes. Press one between your fingers. There should be no dry center. This first soak wakes the gluten gently, so it can soften without stealing salt from the simmering broth.
Lift the softened fu and squeeze each ring gently between your palms. Don't twist it into rags. You only want to press out the plain soaking water so the rings have room to drink the seasoned dashi. This is the first secret of the dish.
In a wide, shallow pot, combine the dashi, shoyu, mirin, and sugar. Bring it just to a quiet simmer and taste. It should be a little stronger than soup, because the fu and vegetables will soften it as they drink.
Add the carrot and sliced shiitake, if using, and simmer for five minutes. The carrot needs a small head start because fu softens faster than it looks. Keep the bubbles small, just enough to move the surface.
Add the squeezed yaki-fu in a single layer. Set an otoshibuta, a wooden drop-lid, directly on the surface, or use a circle of parchment with a small hole in the center. Simmer gently for twelve to fifteen minutes, turning the rings once if the broth is shallow. The drop-lid keeps the tops basted without stirring, and stirring is how delicate fu tears.
Take the pot off the heat, add the blanched greens, and let everything rest in the broth for at least ten minutes. Nimono often improves as it cools. The seasoning settles, the fu darkens slightly, and the rings become glossy rather than merely wet.
Arrange the fu in odd-numbered groupings with the carrot, shiitake, and greens tucked beside it. Spoon over a little broth, not a flood. Finish with a thread of yuzu peel if you have it, and leave open space in the bowl so the quietness of the dish can be seen.
1 serving (about 165g)
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