
Chef Takumi
Daitokuji Nattō (大徳寺納豆, Kyoto salt-fermented soybeans)
This is nattō without the strings: soybeans turned by kōji, salt, and time into black glossy beads, so strong that three beans can season a bowl of rice.
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Soy milk, heat, and patience. Lift the skin the moment it gathers strength, and fresh yuba becomes a quiet dish with nothing hidden.
Yuba looks like a cook's trick until you see how little is happening. Soy milk is warmed in a shallow pan, left bare to the air, and a thin skin gathers on the surface. You lift it. That is the dish.
The one detail that decides it is the heat. Too low, and the skin forms slowly and weakly. Too high, and the soy milk scorches at the bottom or bubbles through the skin before it can set. Keep it just below a simmer, with the surface calm and faintly trembling, and the proteins and fats in the soy milk will do their quiet work. This is honmono made from almost nothing, which means the nothing must be good.
Use rich, plain soy milk, unsweetened and free of gums if you can find it. A tofu shop's soy milk is best, glistening fresh and faintly sweet, but a high-protein bottled one can teach the method honestly. At the table, serve the sheets warm or cool with shoyu and a little wasabi. Leave them room. Yuba is delicate enough that a heavy sauce would only announce that the cook has stopped listening.
Yuba is closely tied to Buddhist vegetarian cooking, where soybeans supplied richness and protein without meat or fish. Kyoto became especially known for yuba through its temple kitchens and refined tofu culture, while Nikkō developed its own yuba tradition and often writes the word with different characters, 湯波, rather than Kyoto's 湯葉. Hikiage yuba means the freshly lifted form, eaten before it is dried, rolled, or simmered into other dishes.
Quantity
6 cups
preferably high-protein and free of sweeteners
Quantity
2 tablespoons
for dipping
Quantity
1 teaspoon
finely grated
Quantity
1 tablespoon
optional, to soften the dipping soy sauce
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| rich unsweetened soy milkpreferably high-protein and free of sweeteners | 6 cups |
| shoyu (Japanese soy sauce)for dipping | 2 tablespoons |
| fresh wasabi (optional)finely grated | 1 teaspoon |
| dashi or water (optional)optional, to soften the dipping soy sauce | 1 tablespoon |
Use plain, unsweetened soy milk with as few additions as possible, and choose a rich one. Protein and fat are what make the skin, so thin drinking soy milk gives you thin, stubborn yuba. If you can buy fresh soy milk from a tofu maker, do it. Sourcing first, always.
Pour the soy milk into a wide, shallow yuba pan or a nonstick skillet, about 1 inch deep. Set it over low heat. A wide surface matters because yuba forms only where the soy milk meets the air, so a deep pot wastes your patience and then asks for more.
Warm the soy milk until the surface is calm but lively at the edges, about 175 to 185 F. Do not let it boil. Boiling breaks the skin as it forms and scorches the soy milk underneath, and scorched soy is a flavor no dipping sauce can politely hide.
Leave the surface undisturbed until a pale, wrinkled film forms, usually 4 to 6 minutes for the first sheet. Don't stir. Stirring folds the forming skin back into the soy milk, which is a very efficient way to make nothing for dinner.
Slide a bamboo skewer or cooking chopstick under one edge, lift slowly, and let the sheet gather over the stick. Hold it above the pan for a few seconds so excess soy milk drains back. The sheet should look satin-pale and slightly elastic, not dry and leathery.
Lay each sheet briefly over cold water if you want it cool and clean, or set it directly on a small plate if serving warm. Cold water firms the sheet and stops it from sticking to itself, but don't leave it soaking or you'll wash away the fresh soy sweetness.
Let the surface form again and lift more sheets, adjusting the heat as the soy milk level drops. The later sheets may be smaller and slightly richer. If the bottom begins to catch, stop. A little soy milk left behind is better than one scorched sheet spoiling the bowl.
Fold the yuba loosely into small irregular bundles and serve with shoyu and wasabi. If the soy sauce tastes too sharp beside the fresh yuba, soften it with a spoonful of dashi or water. Dip lightly. The yuba should taste of soybean first, seasoning second.
1 serving (about 365g)
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