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Pappardelle al Ragù di Lepre

Pappardelle al Ragù di Lepre

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Wide egg ribbons dressed in the ancient hunter's ragù of Tuscany, where hare braised with red wine, juniper, and rosemary becomes something worth the hours it demands.

Main Dishes
Italian, Tuscan
Special Occasion
Dinner Party
1 hr
Active Time
3 hr 30 min cook4 hr 30 min total
Yield6 servings

Hare is not rabbit. Americans confuse them constantly, but Tuscans know the difference in their bones. Hare is wild, dark-fleshed, and lean. It runs through the hills of Chianti and the forests below Siena. It tastes of the land: iron and herbs and something untamed. Rabbit is domesticated, pale, and mild. You braise rabbit for an hour. You braise hare for three.

This ragù belongs to the hunters and the farmwives who cooked what the hunters brought home. It is ancient food. Boccaccio mentions hare ragù in the Decameron, written in the fourteenth century. The dish has changed little since. You still need a whole bottle of wine, a proper soffritto, and the patience to let everything surrender to heat and time.

The pappardelle must be fresh. Wide egg ribbons, at least an inch across, with rough edges that catch the sauce. Dried pasta cannot do this work. The noodles need to be supple enough to wrap around shreds of meat, absorbent enough to drink in the braising liquid, tender enough to yield completely on the tongue.

Simple does not mean easy. This dish requires hours at the stove and attention throughout. But when you lift that first forkful of wide, sauce-dark pasta to your mouth, you will understand why Tuscan hunters have made this same dish for seven hundred years.

Giovanni Boccaccio described hare ragù in his Decameron of 1353, placing it among the pleasures enjoyed by wealthy Florentines fleeing plague. The dish predates him. Tuscan hunters had been braising hare with local wine since the Etruscans planted the first vines. What changed was the arrival of tomatoes from the New World, which Tuscan cooks eventually, grudgingly, accepted into their ragù sometime in the late eighteenth century.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole hare

Quantity

1 (about 4-5 pounds)

cleaned and jointed into 8 pieces

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

1/2 cup

yellow onion

Quantity

1 medium

diced fine

carrot

Quantity

1 medium

peeled and diced fine

celery stalks

Quantity

2

diced fine

garlic cloves

Quantity

3

peeled and lightly crushed

pancetta

Quantity

4 ounces

diced

tomato paste

Quantity

2 tablespoons

dry red wine

Quantity

1 bottle (750ml)

San Marzano tomatoes

Quantity

1 can (14 ounces)

crushed by hand

beef or game stock

Quantity

2 cups

juniper berries

Quantity

4

lightly crushed

bay leaves

Quantity

2

fresh thyme

Quantity

4 sprigs

fresh rosemary

Quantity

2 sprigs

black peppercorns

Quantity

6 whole

kosher salt

Quantity

to taste

black pepper

Quantity

to taste

freshly ground

fresh pappardelle

Quantity

1 pound

unsalted butter

Quantity

3 tablespoons

cold

Parmigiano-Reggiano

Quantity

for serving

freshly grated

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy 7-quart Dutch oven with tight-fitting lid
  • Wooden spoon for scraping
  • Large cutting board for shredding meat

Instructions

  1. 1

    Season the hare

    Pat the hare pieces completely dry with paper towels. Season generously with salt and pepper on all sides. Let the meat sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before cooking. Cold meat goes into a hot pan and seizes. Room temperature meat browns properly.

    Hare is not rabbit. It is darker, leaner, and more intensely flavored. If you substitute rabbit, reduce the wine by one-third and expect a milder result.
  2. 2

    Brown the hare

    Heat half the olive oil in a heavy Dutch oven over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Working in batches to avoid crowding, brown the hare pieces on all sides until deeply golden, about 4 minutes per side. The color should be chestnut, not pale beige. Transfer each batch to a plate. Do not skip this step or rush it. The flavor of the entire dish depends on proper browning.

  3. 3

    Render the pancetta

    Pour off all but 2 tablespoons of the fat. Add the pancetta to the pot over medium heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the fat renders and the pancetta becomes golden and slightly crisp at the edges, about 8 minutes. The pancetta provides a smoky depth that olive oil alone cannot achieve.

  4. 4

    Build the soffritto

    Add the remaining olive oil, then the onion, carrot, and celery. Cook slowly, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are completely soft and the onion turns pale gold, about 20 minutes. Add the crushed garlic cloves and cook 2 minutes more. The garlic should perfume the oil, not dominate it. FLAVOR, IN ITALIAN DISHES, builds up from the bottom. An imperfectly executed soffritto will impair the flavor of the entire dish.

  5. 5

    Add tomato paste and wine

    Clear a space in the center of the pot and add the tomato paste. Let it toast against the hot surface for 1 minute, stirring it into the fat until it darkens slightly. Pour in the entire bottle of wine. It will hiss and steam. Scrape the bottom of the pot vigorously with a wooden spoon to release the browned bits. These are flavor. Let the wine simmer briskly until reduced by half, about 15 minutes.

    Use a wine you would drink. The Tuscans use Chianti or Sangiovese. Anything acidic and dry will work. Sweet wine ruins the dish.
  6. 6

    Braise the hare

    Return the hare pieces to the pot, nestling them into the liquid. Add the crushed tomatoes, stock, juniper berries, bay leaves, thyme, rosemary, and peppercorns. The liquid should come about two-thirds up the sides of the meat. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to the lowest possible setting. Cover the pot and cook until the meat falls easily from the bone when prodded with a fork, 2 and a half to 3 hours. Check occasionally to ensure the liquid maintains the laziest simmer.

  7. 7

    Shred the meat

    Transfer the hare pieces to a cutting board. Remove and discard the bay leaves, thyme stems, rosemary branches, and garlic cloves. When cool enough to handle, pull the meat from the bones in rough shreds, discarding the bones and any sinew. Return the shredded meat to the pot. Stir to combine with the braising liquid. Taste and adjust salt. The ragù should be thick but saucy, deeply flavored, and dark as old wine.

  8. 8

    Cook the pappardelle

    Bring abundant salted water to a vigorous boil. The water should taste like the sea. Cook fresh pappardelle until tender but with pleasant resistance, 2 to 3 minutes. Reserve one cup of pasta water before draining. Fresh pasta waits for no one. Have your ragù hot and your serving bowls ready.

  9. 9

    Finish and serve

    Add the drained pappardelle directly to the pot with the ragù. Toss gently over low heat, adding the cold butter in pieces. The butter creates a silky finish. Add splashes of pasta water as needed until the sauce clings to every ribbon. The pasta should be dressed, not drowning. Once the pasta is sauced, serve it promptly, inviting your guests and family to put off talking and start eating. Pass Parmigiano-Reggiano at the table.

Chef Tips

  • Ask your butcher to joint the hare for you. A whole hare breaks down into two forelegs, two hind legs, the saddle cut into two or three pieces, and the ribcage. Save the liver for another use or add it to the braise in the final hour for deeper flavor.
  • The juniper berries are not optional. They cut through the richness of the meat and echo the wild landscape where hares live. Crush them lightly with the flat of a knife to release their oils.
  • If you cannot find hare, you may use rabbit, but know that you are making a different dish. Reduce the wine to half a bottle, braise for only 90 minutes, and expect a gentler, less complex result.
  • The ragù improves dramatically after a night in the refrigerator. Make it the day before your dinner party. Reheat gently, adding a splash of stock if it has thickened too much.

Advance Preparation

  • The ragù can be made up to three days ahead and refrigerated. The flavors deepen considerably. Shred the meat and return it to the sauce before storing.
  • The ragù freezes well for up to three months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat gently with added stock.
  • Fresh pappardelle can be made earlier in the day and left to dry on a floured sheet pan, covered with a towel. Do not refrigerate fresh pasta; it becomes gummy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 450g)

Calories
770 calories
Total Fat
37 g
Saturated Fat
13 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
22 g
Cholesterol
90 mg
Sodium
950 mg
Total Carbohydrates
49 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
4 g
Protein
51 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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