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Nakgopsae (Busan Octopus, Tripe and Shrimp Pot)

Nakgopsae (Busan Octopus, Tripe and Shrimp Pot)

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A Busan table pot of octopus, beef gopchang, and shrimp, arranged raw, simmered in red sauce, then reduced until the last spoonful belongs over rice.

Soups & Stews
Korean
Dinner Party
Comfort Food
35 min
Active Time
25 min cook1 hr total
Yield4 servings

Nakgopsae belongs to Busan at night, when the table is crowded and the pan is wider than the appetite of the people who ordered it. The name is blunt: nakji (small octopus), gopchang (beef intestine), saeu (shrimp). Three strong ingredients, one red sauce, one burner in the middle. It is not polite food, but it has manners.

Nakgopsae is closely tied to Busan's Beomil-dong Jobang area, named for the old Joseon Textile Company neighborhood, where nakji and gopchang restaurants became a local specialty in the late twentieth century. The dish grew from the city's market and port life rather than from court cooking: seafood was near, offal was economical, and tabletop pots suited workers and late-night groups. Today Jobang nakgopsae is one of Busan's proud local foods, usually finished with rice stirred into the reduced sauce.

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Ingredients

anchovy-kelp broth

Quantity

2 cups

dried kelp (dasima)

Quantity

1 piece, about 4 inches square

dried anchovies (myeolchi)

Quantity

10 large

heads and guts removed

small octopus (nakji)

Quantity

350g

cleaned and cut into 2-inch pieces

beef gopchang or honeycomb tripe

Quantity

250g

cleaned, parboiled, and cut bite-size

large shrimp

Quantity

250g

peeled and deveined

onion

Quantity

1 medium

sliced 1/4 inch thick

napa cabbage

Quantity

1 cup

cut bite-size

Korean radish

Quantity

1/2 cup

cut into thin matchsticks

zucchini

Quantity

1 small

cut into half-moons

scallions

Quantity

2

cut into 2-inch lengths

red chili

Quantity

1

sliced on the diagonal

green chili

Quantity

1

sliced on the diagonal

dangmyeon (sweet potato glass noodles)

Quantity

100g

soaked in warm water 20 minutes and drained

gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)

Quantity

2 tablespoons

gochujang (Korean chili paste)

Quantity

1 1/2 tablespoons

soy sauce

Quantity

2 tablespoons

fish sauce or soup soy sauce (guk-ganjang)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

maesil-cheong (green plum syrup) or sugar

Quantity

1 tablespoon maesil-cheong or 2 teaspoons sugar

mirin or rice wine

Quantity

1 tablespoon

garlic

Quantity

4 cloves

minced

ginger

Quantity

1 teaspoon

minced

toasted sesame oil

Quantity

1 tablespoon, plus 1 teaspoon for rice

black pepper

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

toasted sesame seeds

Quantity

1 tablespoon

cooked short-grain rice (optional)

Quantity

4 bowls

roasted gim (seaweed) (optional)

Quantity

1 sheet

crushed

Equipment Needed

  • Wide shallow jeongol pan, 12 inches
  • Portable tabletop burner
  • Small pot for broth
  • Kitchen scissors or sharp knife
  • Slotted spoon

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the broth

    Put 3 cups water, the kelp, and the anchovies in a pot over medium heat. When the water reaches a gentle simmer, pull the kelp out before it turns the broth slick and bitter. Simmer the anchovies 8 minutes more, strain, and measure 2 cups. This pot reduces hard, so a clean broth matters.

  2. 2

    Mix the sauce

    Stir together the gochugaru, gochujang, soy sauce, fish sauce or guk-ganjang, maesil-cheong, mirin, garlic, ginger, sesame oil, black pepper, and sesame seeds. Do not add more gochujang because the color looks timid. Gochugaru gives the red body, while too much paste makes the pot muddy and sweet.

  3. 3

    Prepare the seafood

    Pat the octopus and shrimp dry. If the octopus is whole, rub it with 1 tablespoon coarse salt for 1 minute, rinse well, remove the beak and innards, then cut it. Dry seafood takes the seasoning cleanly; wet seafood waters the pot before the vegetables have a chance to sweeten it.

  4. 4

    Ready the gopchang

    Use gopchang that has already been cleaned by the butcher, then parboil it 5 minutes and rinse. If using honeycomb tripe, simmer it separately until tender before it enters the pot. The jeongol cooking time is short, so tough offal will not soften there. It only has time to give flavor.

  5. 5

    Arrange the pot

    In a wide shallow jeongol pan, lay the onion, cabbage, radish, and zucchini on the bottom. Arrange the octopus, gopchang, and shrimp in separate sections over the vegetables, then place the soaked dangmyeon to one side and spoon the sauce into the center. Add the chilies and scallions last. Arrange by color before the broth goes in, because jeongol is cooked at the table and the first sight is part of its manners.

  6. 6

    Start at the table

    Set the pan on a portable burner and pour 1 1/2 cups broth around the edge, not directly over the sauce. Bring it to a lively simmer, then loosen the sauce into the broth with chopsticks. Unlike jjigae, which is usually carried out finished and named for one main ingredient, jeongol carries several ingredients arranged together and cooks in front of the table.

  7. 7

    Lift the octopus

    After 3 to 4 minutes, when the octopus curls tightly and turns opaque, lift those pieces onto a small plate. Let the gopchang and vegetables simmer 4 to 5 minutes more. Octopus forgives almost nothing. Pull it the moment it curls, then return it at the end, and it stays tender instead of turning rubbery.

  8. 8

    Reduce and serve

    Simmer until the sauce thickens and clings to the shrimp, noodles, and vegetables, 6 to 8 minutes. Add the remaining 1/2 cup broth only if the pan threatens to dry before the noodles soften. Return the octopus for the final minute. Taste the sauce on a spoon of rice before adding anything. It should be red, savory, lightly sweet, and still let the shrimp taste like shrimp.

  9. 9

    Finish with rice

    When the solids are nearly gone, leave 1/2 cup thick sauce in the pan. Add the cooked rice, crushed gim, and 1 teaspoon sesame oil, then stir and press it over medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes until the bottom catches lightly. This last rice is not an afterthought. In Busan, many tables remember the pot by this final spoonful.

Chef Tips

  • Ask for cleaned gopchang from a Korean butcher if you can. It is beef small intestine, often translated carelessly as tripe in English. Honeycomb tripe works if that is what your market has, but simmer it tender first and know that the pot will taste leaner.
  • Fresh octopus is best in spring and autumn, when it is sweet and firm. Frozen cleaned octopus is an honest home choice, but thaw it overnight in the refrigerator and dry it well.
  • Keep the dangmyeon modest. One hundred grams is enough to catch sauce without turning the pan into a noodle dish.
  • If the sauce tastes flat, add 1 teaspoon soy sauce before you add more sugar. Sweetness is easy to notice and hard to take back.
  • A portable burner is the right modern tool. A charcoal brazier is not required for honesty here; 시대가 바뀌면 음식도 바뀌어야 해요. When times change, food must change too.

Advance Preparation

  • Make the anchovy-kelp broth up to 3 days ahead and refrigerate it. Measure 2 cups for the pot before serving.
  • Mix the sauce up to 2 days ahead. It improves as the gochugaru hydrates, and the garlic settles into the paste.
  • Clean and parboil the gopchang or tripe earlier the same day, then refrigerate it covered. Bring it close to room temperature before arranging the pan.
  • Do not cut octopus too far ahead. Prepare it within a few hours of cooking, keep it cold, and pat it dry just before it goes into the pan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 650g)

Calories
645 calories
Total Fat
11 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
8 g
Cholesterol
285 mg
Sodium
1740 mg
Total Carbohydrates
94 g
Dietary Fiber
5 g
Sugars
8 g
Protein
44 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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