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Lemper Ayam (Sticky Rice Rolls with Chicken)

Lemper Ayam (Sticky Rice Rolls with Chicken)

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Banana-leaf parcels of coconut sticky rice wrapped around spiced chicken, the Javanese snack that crossed into Dutch party tables through the Indo-Dutch kitchen and still disappears first at a rijsttafel.

Appetizers & Snacks
Dutch
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Make Ahead
45 min
Active Time
1 hr 35 min cook6 hr 20 min total
Yield16 rolls

Some Dutch party food arrives from the deep fryer with all the subtlety of a brass band. Lemper arrives quietly, wrapped in banana leaf, and still empties the platter first. I learned that at Indo-Dutch tables where the good things were never shouted about: satay browning at the edge of the garden, sambal in a small bowl, and these green parcels waiting under a cloth like letters.

But let me tell you a secret. Lemper is not a Dutch invention, and pretending otherwise would be bad manners before it became bad history. The name belongs to Java; ayam is the everyday Indonesian word for chicken. What made it Dutch, in the complicated postcolonial sense of that word, was the journey through the former Dutch East Indies, through rijsttafel, the rice table, repatriate kitchens after 1945, and the toko's, Indonesian-Dutch shops where half the Netherlands learned to buy banana leaves from the freezer.

The method has a lovely discipline. Ketan, glutinous rice, is cooked first by water and then by santen, coconut milk, so it turns glossy and holds together without becoming paste. The chicken filling must be seasoned bravely and cooked dry; if it is wet, the parcel sulks and opens. Banana leaf is not only wrapping paper. It lends a green, warm scent and tells the hand where the food begins.

Hou het altijd simpel, always keep it simple. Lemper has no strict Dutch calendar season; its season is the borrel, a drink-and-snack gathering, and the feast day when the kitchen needs food made before guests arrive. Soak the rice, cook the filling until it no longer weeps, roll firm little parcels, and let the steamer finish the work. Serve them before dinner or beside a rijsttafel. They are made for being unwrapped with fingers, which is often how scholarship should be eaten.

Lemper is a Javanese snack made from ketan, glutinous rice, filled most often with seasoned chicken or abon, spiced meat floss, and wrapped in banana leaf; it became familiar to Dutch diners through the nineteenth-century colonial food culture of the Dutch East Indies, including rijsttafel, literally rice table. After Indonesian independence in 1945, Indo-European families and repatriates brought household snack traditions into Dutch city life, where the toko made ingredients such as banana leaf, santen, and ketan easier to buy. Its place on modern Dutch party platters is a small but precise record of colonial history becoming domestic habit, especially in The Hague, Amsterdam, and other cities with strong Indo-Dutch communities.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

glutinous rice (ketan)

Quantity

500g

rinsed and soaked 4 hours or overnight

full-fat coconut milk (santen), for the rice

Quantity

350ml

water, for the rice

Quantity

100ml

fine salt, for the rice

Quantity

1 teaspoon

pandan leaves (optional)

Quantity

2

knotted

daun salam (Indonesian bay leaves) (optional)

Quantity

2 leaves

lemongrass, for the rice

Quantity

1 stalk

bruised

boneless skinless chicken thighs

Quantity

500g

water, for poaching

Quantity

250ml

neutral oil

Quantity

2 tablespoons

shallots

Quantity

4

finely chopped

garlic cloves

Quantity

3

minced

ground coriander

Quantity

2 teaspoons

ground cumin

Quantity

1 teaspoon

ground turmeric

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

fresh galangal or ground galangal

Quantity

2cm fresh or 1 teaspoon ground

grated if fresh

lemongrass, for the filling

Quantity

1 stalk

bruised

makrut lime leaves (optional)

Quantity

2

torn

full-fat coconut milk (santen), for the filling

Quantity

150ml

palm sugar (gula djawa) or light brown sugar

Quantity

1 tablespoon

fine salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon, plus more to taste

freshly ground white pepper

Quantity

to taste

banana leaf rectangles

Quantity

16, about 20x25cm each

thawed if frozen and wiped clean

toothpicks or kitchen string

Quantity

16 pieces

Equipment Needed

  • Steamer basket or insert with tight-fitting lid
  • Wide pan for the chicken filling
  • Tongs for softening banana leaves
  • Toothpicks or kitchen string

Instructions

  1. 1

    Soak the rice

    Rinse the ketan in several changes of cool water, then cover it by 5cm and soak for at least 4 hours, or overnight if the day allows. This is not fussing. Glutinous rice needs the soak so the centre cooks before the outside turns to paste; rush it and you get a hard little heart inside every grain.

  2. 2

    Poach the chicken

    Put the chicken thighs in a saucepan with 250ml water and a pinch of salt. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook for 15 to 18 minutes, until the meat is opaque all through and pulls apart easily. Lift the chicken out, save 150ml of the broth, and shred the meat finely once it is cool enough to handle.

  3. 3

    Cook the filling

    Heat the oil in a wide pan and cook the shallots until soft and lightly golden. Add the garlic, coriander, cumin, turmeric, galangal, lemongrass, and makrut lime leaves, and stir for one minute until the spices smell awake. Add the shredded chicken, 150ml coconut milk, 100ml saved broth, palm sugar, salt, and white pepper. Cook over medium heat, stirring often, until the pan looks almost dry and a spoon leaves a clean track through the filling. Remove the lemongrass and lime leaves, then let the filling cool.

    If the filling tastes slightly too strong on its own, you've done well. Rice is a quiet companion and needs the filling to speak clearly.
  4. 4

    First steam

    Drain the soaked rice well. Line a steamer basket with a banana leaf offcut or parchment and spread the rice in an even layer. Steam over lively water for 20 minutes, until the grains are swollen but still firm in the centre.

  5. 5

    Season the rice

    While the rice steams, warm the 350ml coconut milk with 100ml water, the salt, pandan, daun salam, and lemongrass until just fragrant. Don't boil it hard or the coconut milk turns grainy. Tip the hot rice into a wide bowl, pour over the hot coconut milk, fold gently, cover, and rest for 10 minutes so the rice drinks it in. Return the rice to the steamer for 20 to 25 minutes, until glossy, tender, and sticky enough to clump. Remove the aromatics and keep the rice covered.

  6. 6

    Prepare leaves

    Wipe both sides of the banana leaf rectangles. Pass each leaf briefly over a gas flame with tongs, or dip it in very hot water for 10 seconds, until it darkens, softens, and bends without cracking. Dry the leaves before filling. A stiff banana leaf tears exactly when your hands are full of rice, for obvious reasons.

  7. 7

    Roll parcels

    Keep a small bowl of water beside you for your hands. Lay one banana leaf dull side up, with the grain running left to right. Spread about 2 heaped tablespoons of rice into a 10 by 8cm rectangle, place 1 tablespoon of chicken filling down the centre, and use the leaf to bring the rice up and around the filling. Roll into a firm cylinder about 10cm long, fold in the sides, wrap the leaf around the parcel, and secure with a toothpick or string. The leaf is wrapper, not salad.

    Rice sticks to skin but listens to wet hands. Wet fingers beat oil here, because oil keeps the leaf from gripping the parcel properly.
  8. 8

    Finish and serve

    Set the parcels seam-side down in the steamer, with a little room between them. Steam for 15 minutes to warm them through and set the rice around the filling. Rest for 10 minutes before serving so the rolls hold when unwrapped. Serve warm or at room temperature with sambal oelek on the side; the first one should be eaten standing by the kitchen counter, for obvious reasons.

Chef Tips

  • Buy ketan, glutinous rice, from a toko or Asian grocer. Sushi rice will roll, but it won't give the same soft chew; glutinous here means sticky, not wheat gluten.
  • Get real banana leaves if you can, even frozen ones. Parchment will hold the shape in an emergency, but it cannot give the green scent that makes lemper smell like lemper.
  • Daun salam is not the bay leaf from hachee. If you cannot find it, leave it out; a wrong bay leaf is louder than no bay leaf.
  • The filling should be dry enough to pinch without dripping. Wet filling makes the rice split and turns a neat parcel into a small domestic argument.
  • With sambal, pour a cold pilsner or an off-dry Riesling. Sweetness and bitterness both understand chile better than a heavy red wine does.

Advance Preparation

  • The rice can soak overnight, which is the calmer way to begin.
  • The chicken filling can be cooked up to 2 days ahead, cooled, and refrigerated; bring it back to room temperature before rolling.
  • Finished lemper keep 3 days in the refrigerator. Reheat by steaming for 10 minutes, or serve at room temperature for a party platter.
  • Wrapped lemper freeze well for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and steam until hot through.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 105g)

Calories
250 calories
Total Fat
11 g
Saturated Fat
7 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
4 g
Cholesterol
30 mg
Sodium
360 mg
Total Carbohydrates
29 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
9 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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