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Erzgebirgisches Neunerlei

Erzgebirgisches Neunerlei

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The Ore Mountain Christmas Eve table in nine small parts: lentils, kraut, dumpling, sausage, herring, beet, bread, apple, and nuts, each one a wish made from the winter larder.

Soups & Stews
German
Christmas
Holiday
Special Occasion
55 min
Active Time
1 hr 40 min cook2 hr 35 min total
Yield4 servings

Erzgebirgisches Neunerlei belongs to Christmas Eve in the Saxon Erzgebirge, the mining hills where winter food came from the cellar, crock, smoke, and pantry. It is nine foods, not nine courses: lentils, sauerkraut, a Knödel, meaning dumpling, Bratwurst, herring salad, beet, bread and salt, apple compote, and nuts here. Poverty made a feast, and the table counted luck in small bowls.

Every house argues about the list. Around Annaberg one family wants herring, another carp; one makes raw-potato grüne Klöße, another cooked-potato Klöße; celery appears in one valley and red beet in the next. Im Norden anders, im Süden anders, and in the Erzgebirge sometimes one village over is enough. Das ist kein Bierzelt.

The technique that decides it is order. Cook the lentils and kraut first because they improve as they sit, shape the dumplings only once the potatoes have cooled, and fry the sausage last because a held Bratwurst turns leathery while a rested lentil only gets better. Keep the cold things cold and the warm things warm. Mix everything in one pot and you've made confusion, not Neunerlei.

I watch the lentils for tenderness before acid, because vinegar tightens the skins; I watch the dumpling water so it trembles, not boils, because a hard boil knocks the starch loose; and I taste the kraut at the end, sour, apple-sweet, and salted properly. Weggeworfen wird nichts, the kraut liquor and lentil broth stay on the table. Schön ist, was schmeckt.

Neunerlei is recorded as a Christmas Eve custom of the Saxon Erzgebirge in 19th and early 20th century folk-life accounts, especially in mining towns where Heiligabend food drew from stored roots, cabbage crocks, preserved fish, sausage, bread, and nuts. The number nine, three times three, carried protective folk meaning, and each food held a wish for the new year: lentils or peas for small coins, dumplings for larger fortune, sauerkraut for health, bread and salt for enough in the house. There was never one official list; family and village versions still split over herring or carp, beet or celery, cooked potato dumplings or grüne Klöße.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

brown or green lentils

Quantity

250g

rinsed

onion for lentils

Quantity

1 small

finely diced

carrot

Quantity

1

finely diced

rapeseed oil or lard

Quantity

1 tablespoon

stock

Quantity

750ml

beef, pork, or vegetable

bay leaf

Quantity

1

medium German mustard

Quantity

1 teaspoon

cider vinegar or white wine vinegar

Quantity

1 tablespoon

sauerkraut

Quantity

600g

drained but not rinsed

onion for kraut

Quantity

1 small

thinly sliced

tart apple

Quantity

1

grated

caraway seeds

Quantity

1 teaspoon

stock or water for kraut

Quantity

150ml

smoked pork rind or bacon end (optional)

Quantity

50g

floury potatoes

Quantity

800g

potato starch

Quantity

100g

plus more if needed

egg

Quantity

1

butter

Quantity

20g

softened

salt and nutmeg

Quantity

to taste

fresh pork Bratwurst

Quantity

4

lard or rapeseed oil for frying

Quantity

1 teaspoon

cured herring fillets

Quantity

200g

diced

sour apple for herring salad

Quantity

1

finely diced

pickled cucumbers

Quantity

2

finely diced

onion for herring salad

Quantity

1 small

finely diced and soaked in cold water

sour cream

Quantity

100g

cucumber brine or vinegar

Quantity

1 teaspoon

chives

Quantity

1 tablespoon

snipped

cooked beetroot

Quantity

300g

diced

cider vinegar for beets

Quantity

1 tablespoon

fresh horseradish

Quantity

1 teaspoon

grated

rapeseed oil for beets

Quantity

1 teaspoon

firm storage apples

Quantity

4

cut into wedges

apple juice or water

Quantity

100ml

cinnamon stick

Quantity

1 small

sugar

Quantity

1 tablespoon

dark rye bread

Quantity

4 thick slices

coarse salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon

walnuts or hazelnuts

Quantity

80g

Equipment Needed

  • Potato ricer
  • Large wide pot for dumplings
  • Two heavy saucepans with lids
  • Wide skillet for Bratwurst
  • Small mixing bowls for the cold dishes

Instructions

  1. 1

    Count the nine

    Set out the nine parts before you cook: lentils, sauerkraut, potato dumplings, Bratwurst, herring salad, beet salad, apple compote, rye bread with salt, and nuts. This is the discipline of Neunerlei. The warm dishes can wait gently, the cold dishes must stay cold, and the sausage comes last because its skin goes slack if you hold it too long.

    Do not chase one official list. Neunerlei is a household custom, and the Erzgebirge keeps several versions. Keep the nine, keep the winter larder, and cook what belongs to the region.
  2. 2

    Simmer the lentils

    Warm the oil or lard in a heavy pot and soften the diced onion and carrot until they smell sweet, not browned. Add the lentils, bay leaf, and stock, then simmer 30 to 35 minutes until the lentils are tender but not split. Keep the vinegar and mustard out until the lentils are soft, because acid tightens the skins and makes you wait for no good reason.

  3. 3

    Braise the kraut

    Put the sauerkraut, sliced onion, grated apple, caraway, stock or water, and the smoked rind if using into a second pot. Cover and simmer 35 to 45 minutes, stirring now and then, until the cabbage is soft and glossy. Do not rinse the kraut; the sourness is the point, and the apple gives it roundness without turning it sweet. Weggeworfen wird nichts, so the cooking liquor stays with it.

  4. 4

    Rice the potatoes

    Boil the floury potatoes in their skins until a knife slides through cleanly, then peel them while hot and push them through a ricer. Spread the potato out and let it cool completely before the egg goes near it. Hot potato keeps cooking the egg and weeps starch, so the dough turns to glue. Cold potato holds its shape in the water.

  5. 5

    Shape the Klöße

    Mix the cooled potato with the starch, egg, softened butter, salt, and a little nutmeg, then shape eight small Klöße, meaning dumplings, with damp hands. Drop one test dumpling into salted water that trembles but does not boil. If it holds, cook the rest 12 to 15 minutes; if it frays, work in another spoon of starch. A rolling boil beats the surface apart, and then the dumpling is not wrong, the water is.

  6. 6

    Mix herring salad

    Drain the soaked onion well, then mix it with the diced herring, sour apple, pickled cucumbers, sour cream, cucumber brine, chives, and black pepper. Keep it cold until the table is ready. The onion soaking matters because it pulls out the raw bite while leaving the crunch, so the herring stays the main thing.

  7. 7

    Dress the beets

    Toss the cooked beetroot with vinegar, horseradish, rapeseed oil, and a pinch of salt. Let it stand at least 15 minutes. The acid sharpens the stored root and keeps the red clean, while the horseradish gives winter food a little bite without pretending spring has arrived.

  8. 8

    Cook the apples

    Put the apple wedges in a small pan with apple juice or water, the cinnamon stick, and sugar. Simmer 8 to 10 minutes until the edges soften but the wedges still hold. Stored apples collapse quickly once they give up their juice, so stop before you have sauce unless sauce is what you meant to cook.

  9. 9

    Fry the Bratwurst

    Cook the Bratwurst in a little lard or oil over medium-low heat, turning often, until the skins are brown and the centres are cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Runter mit der Temperatur. High heat splits the casing before the middle is done, and then all the good fat runs into the pan instead of staying in the sausage.

  10. 10

    Finish and serve

    Stir the mustard and vinegar into the tender lentils, then taste for salt; season the kraut only after it has cooked down, because its salt concentrates in the pot. Set down the lentils, kraut, dumplings, and sausage warm, with the herring and beets cold, the apple compote beside them, and rye bread, salt, and nuts to complete the nine. Würzen, Fett, Salz zum Schluss. Season at the end and the table tastes alive, not tired.

Chef Tips

  • Use floury potatoes for the Klöße, the kind that fall apart when boiled. Waxy potatoes fight the ricer and make a tight dumpling, and no speech at the table fixes that.
  • Do not rinse the sauerkraut. If it is very sharp, balance it with apple and a little fat; washing it leaves you with wet cabbage and regret.
  • Keep the herring salad cold and make it from cured herring you trust. If the fillets taste harsh or very salty, soak them ten minutes in cold milk, pat them dry, and continue.
  • The smoked rind is optional, but it is good Erzgebirge thinking. A rind that gave its flavour to the kraut has done more work than a trimmed piece thrown away. Weggeworfen wird nichts.

Advance Preparation

  • The herring salad, beet salad, and apple compote can be made up to one day ahead and kept covered in the refrigerator.
  • The potatoes for the Klöße can be boiled, riced hot, spread out, cooled, and covered the night before. Mix in the egg and starch only on the day you cook them.
  • The sauerkraut and lentils can be cooked earlier the same day or the day before. Reheat gently with a splash of stock or water, then add vinegar, mustard, and final salt at the end.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 1250g)

Calories
1580 calories
Total Fat
71 g
Saturated Fat
21 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
49 g
Cholesterol
180 mg
Sodium
5100 mg
Total Carbohydrates
184 g
Dietary Fiber
28 g
Sugars
48 g
Protein
58 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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