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Cumberlandsoße

Cumberlandsoße

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The cold sauce for the winter hunting table: ruby redcurrant jelly, port, orange, mustard, and ginger, stirred smooth the day before so sharp and sweet sit together.

Sauces & Condiments
German
Christmas
Special Occasion
Make Ahead
15 min
Active Time
0 min cook8 hr 15 min total
YieldAbout 300ml, enough for 6 to 8 servings

Cumberlandsoße sits on the German table in winter, with cold roast, game, pâté, ham, and the Christmas buffet when the rich things need something sharp beside them. It is not old farmhouse cooking in the way a pot of red cabbage is old farmhouse cooking. It came through hotel kitchens and the colder festive table, then stayed because it works. The ruby colour belongs next to venison and cold pork, not in a jar beside a sad cracker.

Im Norden anders, im Süden anders. In the north and in old buffet cooking you see it with cold roast beef, ham, and pâté; in the south and in hunting country it turns up beside Rehbraten, venison roast, or Wildterrine, game terrine. Some cooks warm the jelly to make it melt faster. I don't. This sauce is cold, and it should stay cold.

The rule is simple: loosen the redcurrant jelly slowly with port and citrus, then strain it only if the peel has given what it needs to give. Heat makes the jelly flat and sticky, and the mustard loses its clean bite. Whisk it cold and leave it overnight. Das braucht seine Zeit, even when the clock says ten minutes. The rest is balance: sweet jelly, bitter orange zest, lemon edge, mustard heat, ginger warmth, salt at the end. Erst verstehen, dann kochen.

Cumberland sauce is generally linked to the British royal title Duke of Cumberland and appears in nineteenth-century Anglo-French and hotel cooking as a cold sauce for game and cold meats. German kitchens adopted it as Cumberlandsauce or Cumberlandsoße through court, hotel, and buffet service, where imported port, citrus peel, mustard, and redcurrant jelly fitted the festive winter table. Its place in Germany is strongest with Wild, game, and the cold platter rather than as an everyday pan sauce, which is why it belongs to Christmas, hunting season, and make-ahead cooking.

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Ingredients

redcurrant jelly (Johannisbeergelee)

Quantity

250g

sharp, smooth jelly, not jam

ruby port

Quantity

60ml

unwaxed orange

Quantity

1

zest finely cut, plus 2 tablespoons juice

lemon

Quantity

1

zest finely cut, plus 1 tablespoon juice

Dijon mustard or medium-hot German mustard

Quantity

1 tablespoon

fresh ginger

Quantity

1 teaspoon

finely grated

ground ginger (optional)

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

shallot

Quantity

1 small

very finely minced and rinsed briefly

cayenne pepper

Quantity

1 pinch

fine salt

Quantity

1 small pinch

red wine vinegar (optional)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

Equipment Needed

  • Small whisk
  • Fine zester or sharp paring knife
  • Mixing bowl
  • Small covered jar or bowl for resting

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cut the peel

    Wash the orange and lemon well, then cut off only the coloured zest and slice it into very fine threads. Leave the white pith behind because it gives bitterness without perfume, and this sauce needs the clean oil from the peel, not the punishment underneath.

    Use unwaxed fruit. If the peel is waxed, scrub it hard in hot water first, because the zest is part of the sauce and goes straight into the bowl.
  2. 2

    Soften the shallot

    Mince the shallot very fine, rinse it for ten seconds under cold water, and drain it well. The rinse takes off the raw onion bite but leaves the quiet sharpness, so the sauce tastes clean beside game and cold roast instead of smelling like a salad bowl.

  3. 3

    Loosen the jelly

    Put the redcurrant jelly in a bowl and whisk it hard until it breaks up, then add the port a spoonful at a time. Do not heat it. Warm jelly melts fast, yes, and then sets dull and sticky; cold whisking keeps the sauce bright and spoonable.

  4. 4

    Add the sharp things

    Whisk in the orange juice, lemon juice, mustard, ginger, cayenne, and salt, then stir in the citrus zest and shallot. Taste now, not later from memory. If the jelly is sweet like boiled sweets, add the teaspoon of red wine vinegar; if it is already tart, leave it alone. Würzen, Fett, Salz zum Schluss: the balance happens at the end.

  5. 5

    Rest overnight

    Cover the sauce and refrigerate it at least eight hours, overnight if you have sense. The peel gives its oil, the mustard settles into the fruit, and the port stops tasting like it was poured in five minutes ago. Stir before serving and set it down cold with game, cold roast pork, ham, or pâté. Nicht aus dem Glas.

Chef Tips

  • Use redcurrant jelly, not redcurrant jam. Jelly gives a clear ruby sauce; jam brings seeds and fruit pulp, and then you've made a spoon jam with mustard in it.
  • Port matters because it brings dark fruit and tannin. If you don't use alcohol, use unsweetened red grape juice plus one teaspoon red wine vinegar, but taste harder because grape juice is sweeter than port.
  • Cut the citrus zest into threads if you want the old buffet look, or grate it fine if you want a smoother sauce. The reason is texture, not manners.
  • Serve it cold with venison, cold roast beef, roast pork, ham, liver pâté, or a winter Terrine. It is too sharp for delicate fish and too sweet for a hot pan gravy.
  • Keep it covered in the refrigerator for up to five days. Stir before serving because cold jelly sauce relaxes unevenly, and a quick whisk brings back the gloss.

Advance Preparation

  • Make the sauce the day before serving. The overnight rest is where the citrus peel and port become one sauce instead of separate ingredients.
  • If serving on a buffet, keep it chilled until close to the meal, then set out a small bowl and refill it from the refrigerator. Cold sauce beside cold roast is the point.
  • Leftovers keep up to five days covered in the refrigerator and are good on rye bread with cold pork or ham. Weggeworfen wird nichts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 55g)

Calories
115 calories
Total Fat
0 g
Saturated Fat
0 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
0 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
85 mg
Total Carbohydrates
26 g
Dietary Fiber
0 g
Sugars
25 g
Protein
0 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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