
Chef Takumi
Aji Fry (アジフライ, panko-fried horse mackerel)
Aji fry is weeknight fish with no mystery: fresh horse mackerel opened cleanly, breaded lightly, and fried until the panko crackles while the flesh stays sweet.
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Aomori's ika-menchi is thrift with a clean crackle: chopped squid, cabbage, and onion fried into small patties, sweet from the vegetables, springy from the squid, and honest beside rice.
Squid is the honest part of this dish: the tentacles, fins, and small trimmings that a tidy cook might be tempted to set aside. In Tsugaru, we don't waste them. We chop them with cabbage and onion, bind them with a little flour, and fry them into patties that crackle at the edges and stay springy within. Ika-menchi is comfort food with its sleeves rolled up, which is usually the best kind.
The fear is the squid. People worry it will turn rubbery, or that the oil will behave badly. The answer is plain: use glistening fresh squid, or properly thawed frozen squid, dry it well, then chop it in two textures. Some pieces should be fine enough to bind, some large enough to chew. That uneven cut is the first secret.
The vegetables need the same respect. Salt the cabbage and onion briefly, then squeeze them, because their hidden water will loosen the batter and steal the crisp edge. Fry small patties in clean hot oil and don't crowd the pot. Beside rice and miso soup, this is the method, not the menu: one good ingredient, used completely, made into supper without ceremony.
Ika-menchi is closely associated with the Tsugaru region of Aomori Prefecture, especially around Hirosaki, where squid from nearby seas was everyday food rather than a luxury. The dish grew from using geso, the tentacles and fins left after other preparations, chopped with vegetables and fried into a household patty. Its name borrows from menchi-katsu, the minced-meat cutlet of yōshoku, Western-style Japanese cooking that spread from the Meiji period.
Quantity
450g
including tentacles and fins, thawed if frozen
Quantity
150g
finely chopped
Quantity
100g
finely chopped
Quantity
50g
finely chopped
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
for the vegetables
Quantity
1
Quantity
60g (about 1/2 cup)
Quantity
2 tablespoons
or cornstarch
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
2 teaspoons
Quantity
1 teaspoon
grated
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
for the batter
Quantity
enough to come 2.5cm up the pot
Quantity
as needed
Quantity
as needed
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| cleaned squidincluding tentacles and fins, thawed if frozen | 450g |
| cabbagefinely chopped | 150g |
| yellow onionfinely chopped | 100g |
| carrotfinely chopped | 50g |
| fine sea saltfor the vegetables | 1/2 teaspoon |
| large egg | 1 |
| all-purpose flour | 60g (about 1/2 cup) |
| katakuriko (potato starch)or cornstarch | 2 tablespoons |
| sake | 1 tablespoon |
| soy sauce (shōyu) | 2 teaspoons |
| fresh gingergrated | 1 teaspoon |
| fine sea saltfor the batter | 1/4 teaspoon |
| neutral frying oil | enough to come 2.5cm up the pot |
| lemon wedges (optional) | as needed |
| Japanese Worcestershire-style sauce or soy sauce (optional) | as needed |
Use squid that looks glossy and smells clean, faintly of the sea. If it smells sharp or ammoniac, make another dish today. Frozen squid is a sensible stand-in if it was frozen while fresh: thaw it overnight in the refrigerator, rinse it quickly, and pat it very dry. Water is the enemy here because it loosens the batter and makes the oil spit.
Separate the tentacles, fins, and body pieces. Chop half the squid quite fine, almost sticky, and leave the rest in small pea-size pieces. The fine part binds the patty, and the larger pieces give the springy bite that makes ika-menchi taste of squid instead of paste. Let the knife do the seasoning.
Toss the chopped cabbage, onion, and carrot with 1/2 teaspoon salt and leave them for 10 minutes. Squeeze them firmly in a clean cloth or your hands until they stop dripping. This is not fussiness. Cabbage and onion carry more water than they admit, and that water would thin the mixture and soften the fried edge.
In a bowl, combine the chopped squid, squeezed vegetables, egg, flour, katakuriko, sake, soy sauce, ginger, and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Stir until the mixture turns tacky and holds together on a spoon. If it slumps like soup, add flour one tablespoon at a time. Use only what you need, because too much flour hides the squid, and this dish has nothing to hide.
Pour oil into a heavy pot to a depth of about 2.5cm and heat it to 170 to 175C. If you have no thermometer, dip in a dry wooden chopstick: small lively bubbles should gather around it at once. Too cool and the patties drink oil; too hot and the outside browns before the squid cooks through.
Use two spoons or wet hands to lower small patties into the oil, about 6cm wide and 1.5cm thick. Fry in batches, giving them room, 2 to 3 minutes per side, until deep golden with ragged crisp edges and an opaque, springy center. Keep them small. A large patty asks the crust to wait for the middle, and crusts are not patient.
Lift the patties onto a wire rack, not a flat pile of paper towels. Air under the patty keeps the underside crisp. Serve with rice, miso soup, and pickles, with lemon or a small dish of sauce if you like. Use the sauce lightly. If the squid is good, it only needs company, not rescue.
1 serving (about 205g)
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