
Chef Juliette
John Dory (St. Pierre)
John Dory has the delicacy of sole and the firmness of turbot. A light flouring, a quick butter sauté, and nut-brown beurre noisette show exactly why looks never mattered.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 935, Turbotin Régence, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Turbotin Régence is orchestration on a platter: tender Chablis-poached turbot, five precise garnishes, and ivory Sauce Normande carrying black truffle, all arriving warm and ready at the same moment.
Turbotin Régence (Regency-style young turbot) teaches orchestration. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is this: the fish cannot wait while you finish its garnishes. Every quenelle, oyster, mushroom, truffle, slice of milt, and spoonful of Sauce Normande must be ready before the turbot leaves its court-bouillon.
The original kitchen assumed a poissonnier tending the fish, a saucier on staff, prepared stock never far from the fire, and enough hands to poach five garnishes separately. At home, one close-fitting pan does most of that work in sequence, while a low oven replaces the warm shelf. The salamander can stay cold because nothing here is glazed or gratinéed. One cook, one stove, one evening.
The scale is exactly two-fifths of the book's service for ten: the three-pound turbot becomes one pound three ounces, twenty quenelles become eight, and ten pieces of each remaining garnish become four. One cup of Sauce Normande receives one tablespoon of truffle essence, preserving the stated ratio of two tablespoons per pint. Quantity and workflow have changed because four people do not require a brigade. The Chablis court-bouillon, crayfish-butter forcemeat, complete garnish, and truffled Sauce Normande remain, because they are the dish. Have them all poised before you poach the turbot. Timing, not ornament, decides Turbotin Régence.
Turbotin Régence belongs to Parisian grande cuisine, where Régence denotes a luxurious composed garnish rather than a regional fish preparation. The book's “chicken-turbot” is not poultry but market language for a small young turbot, prized because it could be poached whole and carried intact to the platter. Sauce Normande brings a Norman sauce family into a Parisian arrangement, while oysters, crayfish-butter quenelles, truffle, mushrooms, and milt announce abundance; calling the whole dish Norman would mistake its sauce for its home.
Quantity
1 fish, 1 lb 3 oz (540 g)
fins trimmed
Quantity
6 cups (1.4 L / 1.4 kg)
Quantity
1/2 cup (120 ml / 120 g)
thoroughly chilled
Quantity
4
scrubbed
Quantity
4 caps (about 1/2 cup / 70 g)
stems removed
Quantity
4 pieces (about 2 tablespoons / 30 g)
drained and turned into olive shapes
Quantity
4 slices (about 2 oz / 55 g)
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)
Quantity
2 teaspoons (10 ml / 10 g)
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 245 g)
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g)
preferably reserved black-truffle canning liquor
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| whole cleaned young turbotfins trimmed | 1 fish, 1 lb 3 oz (540 g) |
| previously prepared Chablis court-bouillon | 6 cups (1.4 L / 1.4 kg) |
| prepared whiting forcemeat with crayfish butterthoroughly chilled | 1/2 cup (120 ml / 120 g) |
| small oysters in their shellsscrubbed | 4 |
| small white button mushroom capsstems removed | 4 caps (about 1/2 cup / 70 g) |
| whole preserved black trufflesdrained and turned into olive shapes | 4 pieces (about 2 tablespoons / 30 g) |
| fresh cod milt | 4 slices (about 2 oz / 55 g) |
| unsalted butter | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g) |
| fresh lemon juice | 2 teaspoons (10 ml / 10 g) |
| prepared Sauce Normande | 1 cup (240 ml / 245 g) |
| truffle essencepreferably reserved black-truffle canning liquor | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g) |
Warm an oval serving platter and sauceboat in the gentlest oven available, then turn the oven off. Butter a shallow heatproof dish for holding the garnish. Put the turbot on a double layer of damp cheesecloth long enough to form lifting handles at both ends. Turn the truffles into smooth olive shapes with a small paring knife, saving the trimmings for another dish. Shuck the oysters over a bowl, strain their liquor through a fine sieve, trim away any tough beard from each oyster, and keep the meats covered in their liquor in the cold.
Bring about 2 cups of the Chablis court-bouillon to the barest tremble in a wide saucepan. Using two wet teaspoons, shape the cold whiting forcemeat with crayfish butter into eight small oval quenelles. Lower them into the liquid and poach gently for 4 to 5 minutes, turning once, until they are lightly springy and cooked through. The liquid must never boil. If the first quenelle feathers apart, pull the pan off the heat and chill the remaining forcemeat for 10 minutes before continuing; warm forcemeat and rough water are the culprits. Lift the quenelles into the buttered holding dish with 2 tablespoons of their liquid and cover.
Melt the remaining butter in a small pan, add the mushroom caps, lemon juice, and 1/2 cup of court-bouillon, then cover and poach at a bare simmer for 4 to 5 minutes. They should remain white, tender, and intact, with no browning. Lift them beside the quenelles. Add the truffle olives and milt slices to the same liquid and poach gently for 2 to 3 minutes, until the truffles are warmed through and the milt is opaque, firm but tender, and reaches 63°C (145°F). Transfer both to the covered holding dish. Keep the garnish warm for no more than 20 minutes.
Put the prepared Sauce Normande in a small heavy saucepan and warm it over the lowest heat, whisking gently, until it coats the back of a spoon. Do not let it boil. If it tightens too far, loosen it with hot court-bouillon one teaspoon at a time. Cover and hold the sauce beside the stove, but leave the truffle essence out until the final minute so its perfume stays clear.
Set the turbot, dark side up, in a close-fitting fish poacher or wide shallow pan. Pour in the remaining cool court-bouillon and the strained liquid used for the garnish, using enough to cover the fish. Bring the liquid slowly toward a simmer, then hold it just below that point for 12 to 18 minutes, depending on thickness. The surface should barely move. The turbot is ready when the thickest flesh releases cleanly from the central bone and registers 60 to 63°C (140 to 145°F). If the liquid begins to boil, slide the pan completely off the heat for a minute; a hard boil tears the skin and tightens the flesh.
While the turbot finishes, bring the strained oyster liquor just to a simmer in a small pan. Add the oysters and poach for 45 to 60 seconds, only until they plump, turn opaque, and reach 63°C (145°F). Lift them out immediately. Their edges may ruffle, but they must not curl into tight rings. Set the oysters with the other warm garnish.
Remove the warm Sauce Normande from the heat and whisk in the truffle essence. Taste for balance, but do not boil it again. If the sauce turns oily or separates, place a teaspoon of hot court-bouillon in a clean warm bowl and whisk the sauce into it gradually, one spoonful at a time. Ça se rattrape. Pour the smooth sauce into the warmed sauceboat.
Lift the turbot from its court-bouillon only when the platter, garnish, and sauce are ready. Let it drain over the pan for 30 seconds, carry it to the warm platter on its cheesecloth sling, and ease the cloth away with two wide spatulas supporting the fish. If the upper skin has torn, remove it neatly rather than disguising ragged edges. Arrange the garnish around the fish in four repeated groups: two quenelles, one oyster, one mushroom cap, one truffle olive, and one slice of milt. Carry the platter and Sauce Normande to the table together, serving the sauce separately as the book directs. À table!
1 serving (about 215g)
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