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Potage Bagration Gras

Potage Bagration Gras

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 716, Potage Bagration Gras, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Potage Bagration Gras turns pale veal, velouté, consommé, egg yolks, cream, and butter into an ivory soup of extraordinary depth, with short macaroni in the bowl and grated cheese passed at table.

Soups & Stews
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
30 min
Active Time
50 min cook1 hr 20 min total
YieldAbout 2 quarts (8 cups; 6 to 8 first-course servings)

Potage Bagration Gras (meat-based Bagration veal soup) teaches the quiet boundary between enough heat to bind and enough heat to curdle. Once the liaison, an egg-yolk-and-cream binding, enters the pot, the soup must never boil. Hold that line and you have a pale, satin potage with a fine butter gloss, tender macaroni, and grated cheese waiting at the table.

The original recipe assumed a saucier, thin veal velouté and white consommé always ready, a mortar for pounding the meat, and a tammy cloth with another pair of hands to work it through. At home, the finished foundations wait in measured freezer containers, a blender replaces the mortar, and a fine-mesh sieve replaces the tammy. Those are brigade scaffolding and may go. Raidir the veal without colouring it, pass the purée until truly smooth, and finish with the liaison exactly as written, because those steps are the dish. The proportions here make about two quarts for a home table. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The finished soup should taste first of veal, then cream and butter, never flour or cooked egg. The liaison is the step that decides it: temper patiently, keep the pot below a simmer, and have the courage to stop heating once the soup lightly coats the spoon.

Potage Bagration belongs to Parisian grand cuisine, where French cooks named composed dishes for Prince Pyotr Bagration while keeping their construction firmly within the French sauce families. Its Russian name can mislead: the method is a French veal purée supported by velouté and finished with a liaison, while short macaroni and grated cheese are part of the formula rather than later embellishments. The word gras marks this meat-based version, distinct from the maigre preparation made for non-meat service.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

very pale veal fillet or boneless veal loin

Quantity

13 ounces (370 g)

cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) dice

unsalted butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

for cooking the veal

finished thin veal velouté

Quantity

3⅔ cups (870 ml / about 900 g)

finished white consommé

Quantity

3 cups (710 ml / 710 g)

divided

large egg yolks

Quantity

4

heavy cream

Quantity

⅓ cup (80 ml / 80 g)

cold unsalted butter

Quantity

5 tablespoons (75 ml / 70 g)

cut into small cubes

dry thin macaroni

Quantity

¾ cup (180 ml / 85 g)

broken into short lengths

Gruyère cheese

Quantity

¾ cup (180 ml / 75 g)

finely grated and served separately

fine salt

Quantity

only as needed

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy 4-quart saucepan
  • Countertop blender with vented lid
  • Fine-mesh chinois or sturdy sieve
  • Flexible spatula
  • Whisk
  • Small saucepan for the macaroni
  • Instant-read thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Ready the foundations

    Measure the finished thin veal velouté and white consommé before the veal meets the pan. Reserve 2 tablespoons of the consommé in the cold; it will adjust the finished consistency or rescue the liaison if needed. Whisk the egg yolks and cream together until completely smooth, then keep this liaison cold. Break the macaroni into short, spoon-friendly lengths.

  2. 2

    Raidir the veal

    Melt the cooking butter in a heavy 4-quart saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the veal in one layer and raidir it, gently stiffening the meat in butter, for 4 to 6 minutes. Turn the dice frequently until every surface is opaque and firm but entirely free of browning. If the butter begins to colour, pull the pan from the heat and add a spoonful of the measured velouté to arrest it. The soup must remain ivory, so patience, not a hotter flame.

  3. 3

    Simmer without colour

    Pour in all the thin veal velouté and stir across the bottom of the pan with a flat-ended spoon. Bring it slowly to the barest simmer, then cook gently for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring often, until the veal is tender and the velouté tastes fully joined to it. A roux-bound liquid catches easily. If it scorches, decant the unburned soup into a clean pan without scraping the bottom; the scorched layer stays behind.

  4. 4

    Purée and pass

    Lift the veal into a blender with about 1 cup of the cooking velouté and purée until smooth. Add the remaining velouté gradually and blend again, working in batches with the lid vented and covered by a folded towel. Pass every drop through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl, pressing with a flexible spatula but leaving the dry fibrous residue behind. Rinse the saucepan before returning the strained purée to it. The blender replaces the old mortar, but it does not replace the sieve; that final passing gives the potage its silk.

    Do not force the last dry fibers through the mesh. They add quantity but steal the smooth texture you have done all this work to build.
  5. 5

    Add the consommé

    Whisk the remaining white consommé, except the chilled reserve, into the strained veal purée. Heat gently for 5 to 8 minutes until the surface barely trembles, never boils, and skim away any foam. Taste before adding salt because both finished foundation preparations may already be seasoned. The soup should pour freely while retaining a light, creamy body.

  6. 6

    Cook the macaroni

    Cook the short macaroni in a separate pan of salted water until tender but still distinct, usually 7 to 9 minutes. Drain it, rinse briefly with hot water to remove clinging starch, and drain again thoroughly. Keep it separate from the soup until serving; left in the pot, macaroni drinks the liquid and turns a satin potage into paste.

  7. 7

    Make the liaison

    Take the soup completely off the heat. Whisk about 1 cup of hot soup into the cold liaison, beginning with several small spoonfuls and then pouring in a thin stream. Whisk the tempered liaison back into the saucepan, return it to the lowest heat, and stir constantly until it reaches 165 to 172°F (74 to 78°C) and lightly coats the spoon, about 3 to 5 minutes. No bubbles. If the soup begins to look grainy, remove it from the heat at once, whisk in the reserved cold consommé, and pass it once more through the clean sieve. Ça se rattrape. A full boil will scramble the yolks beyond rescue, so stop as soon as the binding is smooth.

  8. 8

    Finish and serve

    Off the heat, whisk in the cold butter one cube at a time until each piece disappears and the surface takes on a fine gloss. Use the reserved consommé now if it was not needed earlier and the soup requires loosening. Divide the drained macaroni among warmed soup bowls or place it in a warmed soupière, then ladle over the Potage Bagration Gras. Send the grated Gruyère to the table in a separate bowl, exactly as the dish intends, and serve immediately. À table!

Chef Tips

  • The clock begins with finished thin veal velouté and white consommé ready. Make these foundations ahead and freeze them in measured containers; that is the home kitchen's answer to a stockpot that never goes cold.
  • Veal fillet follows the source literally, but boneless veal loin is an honest home equivalent. The meat will be puréed and sieved, so pale, clean flavour matters more than paying extra for the most tender cut.
  • The velouté must be thin and freely pourable, not reduced to the consistency of a finished sauce. A thick velouté produces a heavy purée that even the consommé cannot entirely loosen.
  • Do not skip the fine-mesh sieve. A blender makes the fibers small; the sieve removes them. Cooking well is not cooking fancy, but this particular discipline is the whole texture of the soup.
  • Once the liaison is in, hold the soup for no more than 20 minutes over barely warm water and never over direct heat. Leftovers may be chilled promptly and reheated very gently, but they should not be boiled or frozen.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the thin veal velouté and white consommé up to 3 days ahead, cool them promptly, and keep them refrigerated, or freeze them in the measured quantities needed here.
  • The soup may be completed through the addition of the consommé up to 1 day ahead. Chill it quickly, then reheat gently before adding the freshly made liaison and cold butter.
  • Break the macaroni into short lengths earlier in the day, but cook it shortly before serving. Keep it separate until the bowls are filled so it cannot swell in the soup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 255g)

Calories
375 calories
Total Fat
26 g
Saturated Fat
15 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
10 g
Cholesterol
195 mg
Sodium
800 mg
Total Carbohydrates
13 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
1 g
Protein
21 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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