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Purée de Topinambour, otherwise Palestine

Purée de Topinambour, otherwise Palestine

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 661, Purée de Topinambour, otherwise Palestine, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A pale, satin-smooth purée of Jerusalem artichokes, butter, and toasted filberts, built on white stock and finished with crisp bread dice: a quiet lesson in tenderness, sieving, and restraint.

Soups & Stews
French
Comfort Food
Dinner Party
30 min
Active Time
45 min cook1 hr 15 min total
YieldAbout 2 quarts (8 cups / 1.9 L)

Purée de Topinambour, dite Palestine (silken Jerusalem artichoke soup), teaches one uncompromising thing: the tubers must be completely tender before they meet the sieve. A knife should pass through without the smallest catch. Any firmness left in those knobbly slices returns as grain in the bowl, and no amount of butter can disguise it.

The brigade formula assumed a saucier, white consommé never off the fire, and a tammy broad enough to process a service batch. At home, a good pale chicken stock stands in for clarified consommé because this purée is opaque by design; a blender and fine-mesh tamis (sieve) replace the tammy. Clarification and extra hands are brigade scaffolding and can go. The butter-stewing, five toasted filberts, thorough sieving, cold fécule (potato starch) slurry, and final monter au beurre (whisking in cold butter off the heat) remain, because they are the dish.

The source quantity settles neatly into one home batch, so its proportions are kept rather than shrunk for show. Only the unsized finishing butter and crouton garnish are given practical amounts: enough butter for a quiet gleam, enough bread dice to keep every bowl lively. One cook, one stove, one evening. The decisive moment comes before blending: simmer until the topinambours collapse under a fork.

Purée de topinambour dite Palestine belongs to the Parisian classical repertoire of named potages, where vegetable purées passed from bourgeois household pots into grand dining rooms through consommé, the tamis, and a buttered finish. Palestine is menu-room wordplay on the Jerusalem artichoke, not a claim of Levantine origin; the tuber reached France from North America and became topinambour through a separate naming confusion. This formula's five toasted filberts are restrained and deliberate: they disappear through the sieve, leaving nuttiness rather than a visible garnish.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

Jerusalem artichokes

Quantity

About 6 cups (1.4 L / 2 lb / 910 g)

scrubbed, peeled, and sliced ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick

unsalted butter for stewing

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

raw filberts or hazelnuts

Quantity

5 nuts (about 1 tablespoon / 15 ml / 7 g)

toasted, skinned, and finely crushed

white chicken consommé or well-made pale chicken stock

Quantity

2⅓ cups (570 ml / 570 g)

cold whole milk

Quantity

½ cup plus 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon (140 ml / 145 g)

potato starch (fécule)

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 8 g)

cold unsalted butter for finishing

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

diced

day-old firm white bread

Quantity

2 cups (480 ml / 100 g)

crusts removed and cut into ¼-inch (6 mm) dice

unsalted butter for frying the bread dice

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g)

fine sea salt (optional)

Quantity

Up to ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 3 g), as needed

Equipment Needed

  • 4-quart heavy saucepan with lid
  • 10-inch skillet
  • Immersion blender or heat-safe countertop blender
  • Sturdy fine-mesh sieve
  • Small whisk and ladle

Instructions

  1. 1

    Toast the filberts

    Set the filberts in a small dry skillet over medium-low heat. Toss them frequently until their skins darken in spots and the nuts smell warm and biscuit-like, about 4 minutes. Rub away the loose skins in a folded towel, then crush the nuts almost to a powder. Torrefied means deeply toasted, not scorched; blackened nuts will make the whole pot bitter.

  2. 2

    Prepare the topinambours

    Scrub and peel the Jerusalem artichokes, trimming away any dark crevices, then slice them evenly about ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick. Keep the prepared slices covered as you work so they don't discolor. Evenness matters more than elegance: thin slices become tender together, while thick stray pieces remain fibrous.

  3. 3

    Stew without color

    Melt the stewing butter in a heavy 4-quart saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the sliced topinambours and a small pinch of salt, cover, and cook gently for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until their edges look translucent but take no brown color. Add the crushed filberts and stir for 1 minute. If the butter begins to brown, lower the heat and add a spoonful of the measured consommé to stop it; the flavor should be sweet and nutty, never roasted.

  4. 4

    Moisten and simmer

    Pour in the white chicken consommé or pale stock and scrape the saucepan clean as it comes to a bare simmer. Partially cover and cook gently for 25 to 35 minutes. The topinambours are ready only when a slice collapses under a fork and offers no firm center. If the liquid drops before that point, add hot water a few tablespoons at a time and keep cooking; tenderness decides the purée, not the clock.

    Piercing a slice is not enough. Press it against the side of the saucepan with a fork; it should flatten without resistance.
  5. 5

    Blend and sieve

    Blend the soup directly in the saucepan until no visible pieces remain, keeping the blender head submerged. Pass it through a sturdy fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl, pressing with a ladle until only a little dry fiber remains. If the pulp clogs the mesh and refuses to pass, return it to the blender with a ladleful of the strained liquid, blend longer, and try again. Ça se rattrape. The sieve is not ceremony here; it removes the fibers that separate a silken purée from a merely blended soup.

  6. 6

    Fry the bread dice

    Wipe out the skillet and melt the crouton butter over medium heat until its foam subsides. Add the bread dice in an even layer and toss frequently until every side is crisp and biscuit-gold, 5 to 7 minutes. Transfer them to an absorbent towel and keep them uncovered. Covering warm croutons traps moisture and softens the crust.

  7. 7

    Bind with fécule

    Return the strained purée to the clean saucepan. Whisk the fécule into the cold milk until completely smooth, scraping the bottom because potato starch settles quickly. Bring the purée to a gentle simmer, whisk in the slurry, and let it reach its first clear bubble; cook for 30 seconds, then lower the heat. A long boil weakens potato starch. If small lumps appear, take the pan off the heat, blend briefly, and pass the purée through the sieve once more.

  8. 8

    Mount with butter

    Remove the saucepan from the heat and whisk in the cold finishing butter a few pieces at a time until the surface looks smooth and softly glossy. Taste before adding salt, especially if the consommé was already seasoned. If a yellow slick appears, the purée was too hot; whisk in 1 tablespoon of cold water off the heat until the emulsion returns. Ladle generously into warm bowls and scatter the fried bread dice over each serving at the last moment. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose Jerusalem artichokes that feel hard and heavy, without soft patches. Smooth specimens are quicker to peel, but careful cooking matters more than handsome tubers.
  • Five filberts look almost comically modest beside two pounds of topinambours. Keep the restraint. They are there to deepen the tuber's natural sweetness, not turn the pot into hazelnut soup.
  • A prepared white chicken consommé keeps the source formula exactly. A pale, well-made chicken stock is the sensible home equivalent because the purée will never display a consommé's clarity; clarification is brigade scaffolding, not the soul of this dish.
  • The source also permits a velouté or a cream, but those are sibling preparations, not invisible substitutions. This version remains the purée: fécule in cold milk, a thorough sieving, and butter mounted at the finish.
  • For a dinner party, pour a dry white with enough body for the butter and filberts, such as a Mâcon-Villages. Serve the purée in modest portions before roasted poultry or veal.

Advance Preparation

  • The purée can be prepared through the sieving step up to 1 day ahead. Cool it promptly, cover, and refrigerate; reheat gently before adding the milk and fécule, then mount with butter just before serving.
  • The bread dice can be fried up to 4 hours ahead. Let them cool completely before storing them in an airtight container, then scatter them over the soup only as the bowls go to the table.
  • Finished purée keeps for up to 3 days under refrigeration. Reheat it over low heat without boiling, whisking in a spoonful of water if the fécule has tightened it overnight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 225g)

Calories
235 calories
Total Fat
12 g
Saturated Fat
7 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
5 g
Cholesterol
30 mg
Sodium
450 mg
Total Carbohydrates
28 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
13 g
Protein
5 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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