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Consommé Nesselrode

Consommé Nesselrode

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 590, Consommé Nesselrode, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Clear hazel-hen consommé, chestnut-and-salmis royale cut into fluted rounds, and fine juliennes of roast game and mushrooms: a formal autumn soup made workable for one careful home cook.

Soups & Stews
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Holiday
45 min
Active Time
45 min cook2 hr 15 min total
YieldAbout 2 quarts (8 first-course servings)

Consommé Nesselrode (clear game broth with chestnut royale) teaches the discipline of clarity. The broth must remain bright enough to reveal every fluted round and fine julienne beneath it, so the one true thing to know before touching a pan is this: every garnish must be smoothly set, cleanly cut, and free of crumbs before it meets the consommé.

The original assumed a saucier on staff, hazel-hen stock never off the fire, finished game salmis sauce, and ranks of baba-moulds, the small tapered cylinders used for individual royales. Your honest home equivalent is a properly finished game consommé prepared with hazel-hen fumet (a concentrated game essence), four straight-sided ramekins, and one fluted biscuit cutter. The book calls for one quart; for a dinner-party soupière I have made about two quarts, doubling every garnish measure rather than padding the broth and weakening its character. One cook, one stove, one evening.

Keeping several pots hot through service and molding scores of individual portions was brigade scaffolding, and it can go. The fumet-led consommé, the chestnut royale enriched with game salmis sauce, the roast fillet, and the exact julienne are the dish, and they stay. Poach the royale below a simmer. That gentle water bath decides whether the rounds emerge silken and clear-edged or porous enough to cloud the bowl.

Consommé Nesselrode belongs to the formal soup course of Parisian cuisine classique, where named consommés were distinguished by precisely cut garnishes placed in an impeccably clear base. Its title honors the diplomat Count Nesselrode and shares the chestnut association found in Nesselrode sweets, but this preparation is wholly savory: game fumet, chestnut royale, salmis sauce, roast bird, and mushrooms. The dish traveled into bourgeois dinner-party cooking through the soupière, allowing the garnishes to be prepared ahead and completed with boiling consommé at the table.

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Ingredients

finished game consommé prepared with hazel-hen fumet

Quantity

2 quarts (1.9 L / about 1.9 kg)

divided

unsweetened chestnut purée

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 250 g)

finished game salmis sauce

Quantity

4 tablespoons (60 ml / 65 g)

strained and cooled

large eggs

Quantity

2

unsalted butter

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 5 g)

softened, for the moulds

fine sea salt (optional)

Quantity

up to 1/8 teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.8 g)

only if needed

cold roast hazel-hen fillets

Quantity

1/4 cup (60 ml / 40 g)

cut into a very fine julienne

white button mushroom caps

Quantity

1/4 cup (60 ml / 25 g)

cut into a very fine julienne

Equipment Needed

  • Four 4-ounce (120 ml) straight-sided ramekins or baba-moulds
  • Deep roasting pan for the bain-marie
  • Fine-mesh sieve and damp muslin
  • 1 1/4-inch (3 cm) fluted round cutter
  • Thin slicing knife
  • 3-quart heavy saucepan
  • 2-quart heatproof soupière

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the moulds

    Heat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Butter four 4-ounce (120 ml) straight-sided ramekins or baba-moulds very lightly, leaving no visible ridges of butter. Set them in a deep roasting pan and bring a kettle of water just below the boil. The ramekins replace the original tapered moulds; only the outer shape changes, while the depth needed for half-inch roundels remains.

    Choose narrow ramekins if you have them. Wide custard cups produce fewer usable roundels and leave more trimming for the cook, who already receives enough privileges.
  2. 2

    Mix the royale

    Work the chestnut purée and finished game salmis sauce together until completely smooth. Beat the eggs only until the whites and yolks unite, then stir them gently into the chestnut mixture without raising bubbles. Pass the royale through a fine sieve, pressing with a flexible spatula, and taste a pinhead-sized dab from the spoon. Add the measured salt only if the finished sauce has not seasoned it sufficiently. Divide among the prepared moulds and tap each once against a folded towel to release hidden air.

  3. 3

    Poach the royale

    Pour the hot water into the roasting pan until it reaches halfway up the moulds, then cover the pan loosely with parchment and foil. Poach for 25 to 35 minutes, until the edges are set and the centres give a small, unified tremble when nudged. The water must remain quiet. If it begins bubbling or the royales start to puff, lift the pan out at once, replace one-third of the hot water with cold water, lower the oven to 275°F (135°C), and continue gently. Ça se rattrape. A slightly coarse outer edge can be trimmed away later, but a hard boil makes the whole custard porous.

  4. 4

    Cool and cut

    Lift the moulds from the bain-marie and cool for 15 minutes, then chill until firm, about 30 minutes. Run a thin knife around each edge and turn the royales onto a clean board. Cut them crosswise into slices exactly 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) thick, then trim each slice with a 1 1/4-inch (3 cm) fluted round cutter, the home equivalent of the book's grooved fancy-cutter. Wipe the blade between cuts and brush away every crumb. Keep only smooth, intact roundels for the soup.

  5. 5

    Cut the juliennes

    Cut the cold roast hazel-hen fillets and mushroom caps julienne-fashion, meaning fine match-shaped rods about 1 1/2 inches (4 cm) long. Work with a sharp knife and keep the two garnishes separate. The roast fillet should remain distinct, not shredded, while the mushroom must be fine enough to turn tender when the boiling consommé reaches it.

  6. 6

    Heat the consommé

    Rinse the soupière with very hot water, then drain and dry it. Heat the finished game consommé prepared with hazel-hen fumet slowly in a clean saucepan, skimming away any trace of fat or foam without stirring. When the first full bubbling boil reaches the surface, stop the heat. If loose flecks have appeared, pass the broth once through dampened muslin into another hot pan. Ça se rattrape, but do not whisk it or boil it hard in hopes of forcing clarity back.

  7. 7

    Fill the soupière

    Arrange the chestnut-and-game-salmis royale roundels across the bottom of the hot soupière, then add the julienne of roast hazel-hen and the equal quantity of mushroom julienne. Pour the boiling game consommé over them in one steady stream, cover for 30 seconds so the mushrooms soften, and serve immediately. The broth should be amber-clear, the roundels whole, and every garnish visible beneath the surface. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Use plain unsweetened chestnut purée, not sweetened chestnut spread or crème de marrons. Sugar would turn the savory royale muddy and make the game consommé taste oddly flat.
  • Hazel-hen is unavailable or protected in many markets. Buy only legally sourced birds from a licensed game dealer; when that isn't possible, use grouse for both the fumet and roast fillet. The species changes, and it is worth saying so plainly, but grouse preserves the woodland-game character better than chicken ever could.
  • The consommé and game salmis sauce are finished preparations in the source entry, not small sub-recipes hidden inside it. Have both strained, chilled, and thoroughly defatted before beginning. Rederiving them here would discard the book's system and turn one evening into several.
  • Cut the mushroom at the last reasonable moment. Once salted or left standing, it releases water and darkens, neither of which belongs in a clear consommé.
  • Store broth, royale, and juliennes separately. Once assembled, the royale absorbs broth and the raw mushroom continues softening, so leftovers remain pleasant but lose the precision that defines the dish.
  • Pour a mature white Burgundy or a dry Madeira in modest glasses. The wine should meet the chestnut and game without shouting over a broth this carefully clarified.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the game consommé with hazel-hen fumet and the game salmis sauce up to 2 days ahead. Chill them separately, remove every trace of set fat, and strain again before use.
  • Roast and chill the hazel-hen fillets a day ahead, keeping them whole and tightly covered so they remain moist enough to cut cleanly.
  • The chestnut royale may be poached and chilled a day ahead. Leave it in the moulds, cover once cold, and cut the fluted roundels shortly before service so their edges remain neat.
  • The finished roundels and roast-game julienne can be arranged in the warmed soupière just before guests sit. Cut the mushrooms last and heat the consommé only when the table is ready.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 290g)

Calories
140 calories
Total Fat
4 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
2 g
Cholesterol
60 mg
Sodium
940 mg
Total Carbohydrates
16 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
11 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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