
Chef Juliette
Consommé Alexandra
A clear chicken consommé gains the faintest body from tapioca, then carries fine chicken julienne, long grooved quenelles, and lettuce chiffonade, each garnish distinct beneath the shimmering golden broth.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 582, Consommé Messaline, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Consommé Messaline turns clarification into flavor: limpid chicken broth carries concentrated tomato, while poached cocks’ combs, peeled red pepper julienne, and separate grains of rice make a lavish, disciplined first course.
Consommé Messaline (clarified chicken broth with tomato essence, cocks’ combs, red pepper, and rice) teaches that clarification begins before the pot grows warm. The stock, tomato essence, egg whites, and lean chicken must meet cold, giving the clarifying proteins time to gather every cloudy particle before they set. Begin warm or let the broth boil, and the raft tears before it can do its work.
The original assumed a saucier on staff, chicken stock never off the fire, and a salamander ready to blister the capsicum. Your home equivalents are a strong prepared stock, one tall pot, a fine cloth, and the broiler. Separate kitchen stations were brigade scaffolding, so they can go; the tomato reduced to a syrup, the cold clarification, the grilled and peeled capsicum, freshly poached cocks’ combs, and distinct grains of rice are the dish itself, so they stay. The source entry is already written by the quart rather than the stockpot, and this version doubles it for the requested two-quart home batch while keeping every proportion exact. One cook, one stove, one evening.
The finished consommé should glow amber-red and remain transparent enough to see every grain of rice beneath its surface. Begin with everything fully cold, then deny the clarifying raft a boil. That is the step that decides whether Messaline gleams or turns dull.
Consommé Messaline belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen repertory of named consommés, in which a perfectly clarified base took its identity from a precise garnish. Messaline is a menu name rather than a regional soup, and its cocks’ combs reflect the classical whole-bird larder, where delicate offal could be the prized element rather than a discard. The combination traveled from formal dining rooms into household manuals, but its rule remained unchanged: the garnish names the consommé, while clarity proves the cook’s control.
Quantity
6 cups (1.4 L / 1.45 kg)
strained free of pulp, to reduce to 1 cup tomato essence
Quantity
8 cups (1.9 L / 1.9 kg)
well defatted and thoroughly chilled
Quantity
1 packed cup (240 ml / 225 g)
Quantity
4 large
Quantity
2 large
reserved for reclarifying if necessary
Quantity
24 (about 8 oz / 225 g)
trimmed
Quantity
1 small (about 4 oz / 115 g)
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 24 g)
rinsed
Quantity
as needed
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| unsalted pure tomato juicestrained free of pulp, to reduce to 1 cup tomato essence | 6 cups (1.4 L / 1.45 kg) |
| strong chicken stockwell defatted and thoroughly chilled | 8 cups (1.9 L / 1.9 kg) |
| very lean ground chicken breast | 1 packed cup (240 ml / 225 g) |
| egg whites | 4 large |
| additional egg whites (optional)reserved for reclarifying if necessary | 2 large |
| small fresh cocks’ combstrimmed | 24 (about 8 oz / 225 g) |
| Spanish capsicum (sweet red bell pepper) | 1 small (about 4 oz / 115 g) |
| long-grain white ricerinsed | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 24 g) |
| fine sea salt | as needed |
Pour the strained tomato juice into a wide, heavy saucepan and bring it to a gentle simmer. Skim any froth, then reduce slowly to exactly 1 cup (240 ml / about 250 g), stirring more frequently as it thickens, until it is glossy, lightly syrupy, and still pourable, about 60 to 90 minutes. If it catches on the bottom, do not scrape: pour the clean upper portion into another pan and continue over gentler heat. Burnt sediment cannot be clarified away. Cool the tomato essence completely.
If the butcher supplied cleaned and skinned cocks’ combs, rinse them and proceed directly to the poach. Otherwise, blanch them in simmering water for 2 minutes, cool only until they can be handled, then rub away the waxy outer skin with a clean towel and lift stubborn patches with a small knife. If the skin clings, return the combs to the water for another minute; ça se rattrape. Cover the cleaned combs with fresh lightly salted water and poach at the barest simmer, about 180 to 190°F (82 to 88°C), for 45 to 60 minutes, until tender and cooked through to at least 165°F (74°C). Keep them covered in a little poaching liquid.
Set the Spanish capsicum directly beneath the home broiler, turning until its skin is blackened on every side. Cover it in a bowl for 10 minutes, then slip off the skin, remove the seeds, and pat the flesh dry. Cut it julienne, into fine matchstick rods, and measure exactly 4 tablespoons (60 ml / about 40 g). Poach the rice separately in abundant lightly salted water until tender but every grain remains distinct, about 10 to 12 minutes. Drain it at once, spread it on a plate, and measure 4 tablespoons (60 ml / about 45 g). If the grains begin splitting, drain immediately and rinse briefly with hot water; they will finish warming in the consommé.
Put the ground chicken and 4 egg whites into a tall 8-quart pot and mix them into a loose paste. Whisk in the completely cooled tomato essence, followed gradually by the cold chicken stock. This clarifying raft, the protein cap that will trap fat and cloudy particles, must begin cold so its proteins disperse through the liquid before they set.
Set the pot over medium-low heat and stir slowly but continuously across the bottom until the liquid approaches 160°F (71°C) and the solids begin rising, about 12 to 18 minutes. Stop stirring as soon as a firm raft forms. Open a 2-inch hole near its edge and hold the consommé at the barest tremble for 35 to 40 minutes, occasionally ladling liquid through this chimney. Never let it boil. If it does and the raft breaks, strain off the liquid, cool it quickly until cold, whisk the 2 reserved whites with 1/2 cup of the cooled broth, and repeat the clarification gently. Ça se rattrape.
Line a fine-mesh chinois or sieve with thoroughly rinsed, damp cheesecloth and set it over a clean saucepan. Open the raft gently at one edge and ladle the consommé through without tipping the pot or pressing the solids. Pressure drives trapped impurities back into the broth. If the first ladleful is hazy, pass it through a fresh damp cloth once more. Blot away any beads of surface fat with a strip of clean paper, then season carefully with salt.
Transfer 1 cup of the clarified consommé to a small pan and poach the red pepper julienne in it for 2 minutes, as the source requires for fresh capsicum. Warm the cocks’ combs in their poaching liquid and drain them well. Rinse a 2-quart soupière with very hot water, empty it, then arrange the 24 cocks’ combs, 4 tablespoons of pepper julienne, and 4 tablespoons of poached rice inside. Bring the remaining consommé to a clean full boil and pour it directly over the garnish. Serve immediately. À table!
1 serving (about 240g)
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