
Chef Juliette
Consommé Alexandra
A clear chicken consommé gains the faintest body from tapioca, then carries fine chicken julienne, long grooved quenelles, and lettuce chiffonade, each garnish distinct beneath the shimmering golden broth.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 572, Consommé Grimaldi, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
A tomato-tinted consommé kept perfectly limpid through careful clarification, then finished with buttery celery julienne and neat dice of savoury royale, an exacting first course made manageable at home.
Consommé Grimaldi teaches one uncompromising principle: the tomato must color the consommé during clarification, never afterward. Stir raw purée into finished consommé and you have a pleasant soup, but you have lost the limpid brilliance that defines this dish. The plain royale, a savoury consommé custard, and pale celery julienne should remain visible through every spoonful.
The original assumed a saucier on staff, ordinary consommé drawn from a stockpot never off the fire, and Dariole-moulds lined up for service. The home equivalent is excellent cold ordinary consommé given a compact second clarification with tomato, plus four small ramekins or one shallow dish for the royale. The book's quart is doubled here to make the required home batch of about two quarts, while its proportions remain intact: eight tablespoons of tomato purée, four moulds' worth of royale, and six tablespoons of celery. Brigade scaffolding goes; the clarification, separately cooked garnishes, real butter, and complete degreasing stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.
When Grimaldi is right, the consommé glows rose-amber yet remains transparent, the ivory royale holds a clean edge, and the celery is tender without surrendering its shape. Heat the clarification slowly, then stop stirring the moment its raft rises. That restraint decides the dish.
Consommé Grimaldi belongs to the named-garnish repertory of the Parisian classical dining room, while its title invokes the Grimaldi house of Monaco rather than claiming to be a Monégasque household soup. In the grand-kitchen system, a consommé's identity rested upon its color and garnish: here raw tomato enters the clarification, then plain royale and butter-stewed celery complete the bowl. Its quiet surprise is technical, because the tomato tints the liquid without sacrificing the clarity by which consommé is judged.
Quantity
9 cups (2.1 L / approximately 2.1 kg)
cold and divided
Quantity
1/2 cup (120 ml / 125 g)
passed through damp fine linen
Quantity
4 large
for clarification
Quantity
2 large
reserved if reclarification is needed
Quantity
2
Quantity
2
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
divided
Quantity
6 tablespoons (90 ml / 45 g)
cut julienne-fashion into fine matchsticks
Quantity
as needed
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| excellent ordinary beef consommécold and divided | 9 cups (2.1 L / approximately 2.1 kg) |
| raw tomato puréepassed through damp fine linen | 1/2 cup (120 ml / 125 g) |
| egg whitesfor clarification | 4 large |
| additional egg whites (optional)reserved if reclarification is needed | 2 large |
| large eggs | 2 |
| large egg yolks | 2 |
| unsalted butterdivided | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| pale inner celerycut julienne-fashion into fine matchsticks | 6 tablespoons (90 ml / 45 g) |
| fine sea salt | as needed |
Heat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Brush four 2-ounce (60 ml) Dariole-moulds or one shallow 1-cup (240 ml) ramekin with the thinnest film of butter. Beat the whole eggs and yolks gently, without making foam, then stir in 1/2 cup (120 ml) of the cold ordinary consommé and a small pinch of salt. Pass the mixture through a fine sieve into the moulds. Set them in a small roasting pan, add hot water halfway up their sides to make a bain-marie, a gentle water bath, and cover loosely with parchment. Bake until the royale is just set, still tender at its center, and reaches 160°F (71°C), about 18 to 25 minutes. Bubbling water makes a honeycombed custard, so keep the bain-marie calm. Cool, cover, and chill until firm enough to cut.
Measure 8 cups (1.9 L) of the remaining cold ordinary consommé into a clean 4-quart (3.8 L) saucepan, keeping the final 1/2 cup (120 ml) cold in reserve. Loosen four egg whites with a whisk, mix in the strained raw tomato purée, and stir this into the consommé. Set the pan over medium-low heat and scrape the bottom slowly with a wooden spoon as the whites gather, preventing them from catching. Once the proteins rise into a raft and cover the surface, stop stirring completely. Open a small vent in the raft and hold the liquid at the barest tremble for 25 minutes, ladling a little liquid through the vent from time to time. Never let it boil hard. If the raft breaks and the consommé clouds, remove it from the heat and cool it until lukewarm. Ça se rattrape: whisk the two reserved whites with the cold reserved consommé, stir them into the cloudy liquid, and repeat the slow clarification.
Line a fine-mesh sieve with damp, unscented fine linen or three layers of rinsed cheesecloth and set it over a clean saucepan. Ladle the consommé through the vent and into the lined sieve, working gently. Do not pour the raft into the cloth and never press it, because either action forces cloudy particles through. The strained consommé should be transparent and rose-amber. Taste before adding salt, since clarification concentrates an already seasoned foundation. Hold it covered over very low heat.
Melt the remaining butter in a small saucepan over low heat. Add the pale celery julienne and a tiny pinch of salt, cover, and stew for 5 minutes without letting it color. Add 1 cup (240 ml) of the tomato consommé and simmer gently until the celery is tender but still holds its matchstick shape, about 6 to 8 minutes. Lift out the celery with a fine skimmer. Pass its cooking liquid through a fat separator, or briefly draw clean absorbent kitchen paper across the surface, then return the completely degreased liquid to the main consommé. If the butter browns, lift out the celery, wipe the pan, and continue in clean consommé; browned butter would stain both flavor and clarity.
Unmould the chilled royale onto a board and blot away any trace of butter. With a thin knife dipped in hot water and wiped clean, cut it into large dice about 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) across. Work with a light hand so the edges remain neat. Warm a soup tureen with hot water, dry it thoroughly, and arrange the royale dice and celery julienne across its bottom.
Bring the tomato consommé to one brief, full boil and skim away anything that rises. Pour it immediately over the royale and celery in the warmed tureen. Do not simmer the garnishes afterward, or the royale toughens and its edges begin to feather into the clear liquid. Ladle into warm soup plates while every dice remains visible through the consommé. À table!
1 serving (about 240g)
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