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Pommes de Terre Collerette

Pommes de Terre Collerette

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 2218, Pommes de Terre Collerette, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Small fluted potato collars, crisp from ridge to center, cut from hand-turned corks and fried like pommes chips: an exact lesson in why classical French cuts are technique, not decoration.

Side Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Comfort Food
30 min
Active Time
20 min cook50 min total
Yield4 servings

Pommes de Terre Collerette (fluted potato collars) teach a small but exact classical lesson: here, shape is the dish. Before you touch the pan, know this one thing: every round must be equally thin and completely dry. The cork shape gives you even circles, while the parallel grooves create extra crisp edges and catch the salt. Cut them smooth or thick and you have another potato entirely.

The original entry assumed a commis turning potatoes by the tray, a special grooving knife, and a fryer held ready through service. At home, a paring knife makes four short corks, a fine corrugated mandoline replaces the rare blade, and a thermometer steadies a heavy saucepan. Brigade-volume shaping is scaffolding and can go. The cork form, the fluted cut, and the treatment as pommes chips, thin fried potato chips, are the dish itself and must stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.

Fry the collerette in small batches until they are evenly golden and the bubbling around them has nearly quieted. Most important, dry every groove before the first disc meets the oil. Water makes the oil spit and leaves the potato leathery; careful drying decides the plate.

Pommes de Terre Collerette belong to the Parisian classical garnish repertoire, where fried potatoes were distinguished by their geometry as carefully as sauces were by their foundations. The cork-turned cylinder and grooved blade produced little rounds resembling a collerette, a fluted collar or ruff, and generations of dining-room kitchens served them wherever a crisp potato garnish was wanted. They are sometimes confused with pommes gaufrettes, but gaufrettes are cross-hatched by rotating the potato between cuts; collerette keep parallel flutes, and that difference is the dish.

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Ingredients

large floury potatoes, preferably Russet, Agria, or Bintje

Quantity

4 large (about 2 lb / 900 g)

peeled

neutral high-heat frying oil, preferably refined peanut or sunflower oil

Quantity

1½ quarts (1.4 L / about 1.3 kg)

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 6 g), plus more to taste

Equipment Needed

  • Sharp paring knife
  • Fine corrugated-blade mandoline with hand guard
  • Heavy 5-quart (4.7 L) saucepan or Dutch oven
  • Clip-on deep-fry thermometer
  • Wire spider or long-handled slotted spoon
  • Wire rack set over a rimmed tray

Instructions

  1. 1

    Turn the potatoes

    Peel the potatoes and square off their ends. With a sharp paring knife, turn each potato into a short, even cylinder about 1¼ inches (3 cm) across and 2½ to 3 inches (6 to 7.5 cm) long, the shape of a stout cork. Perfection isn't the point; a consistent diameter is. It gives you rounds that fry at the same rate. Reserve every trimming for soup, purée, or a gratin.

  2. 2

    Cut parallel flutes

    Fit a mandoline with its fine corrugated blade and set it to cut about 1/16 inch (1.5 to 2 mm) thick. Slice each cork straight across without rotating it between cuts, using the hand guard as soon as the cylinder shortens. Each disc should carry parallel flutes from edge to edge. Rotation would make pommes gaufrettes, while a smooth blade would make ordinary pommes chips; the grooves are the collerette.

  3. 3

    Rinse and dry

    Rinse the fluted discs in several changes of cold water, separating them with your fingers, until the water is no longer cloudy. Leave them in fresh cold water for 10 minutes, then drain thoroughly. Spread them in one layer between absorbent kitchen towels and press carefully into the grooves; leave them uncovered for 5 minutes. The surfaces must feel dry, with no beads of water hiding in the channels. This is the step that decides whether they crisp.

  4. 4

    Heat the oil

    Pour the oil into a heavy 5-quart (4.7 L) saucepan or Dutch oven, filling it no more than one-third full. Clip on a deep-fry thermometer and heat the oil to 350°F (175°C). Set a wire rack over a rimmed tray beside the stove. The thermometer is the honest home equivalent of a fryer held steady through service, and it matters because thin potatoes punish guesswork.

  5. 5

    Fry until crisp

    Lower 8 to 10 discs into the oil, one at a time and away from you. Stir gently with a spider so they remain separate, keeping the oil between 330°F and 350°F (165°C and 175°C). Fry for 3 to 4 minutes, until the ridges are evenly golden, the slices feel light, and the bubbling has nearly subsided. Drain one and wait 20 seconds; it should become crisp from edge to center. If a batch cools pale and leathery, the oil was crowded. Let the discs cool, return the oil to 355°F (180°C), and fry them again for 30 to 45 seconds. Ça se rattrape.

  6. 6

    Drain and season

    Transfer each batch to the rack without piling the discs and season at once, while the fine film of oil still holds the salt. Let the oil regain 350°F (175°C) before adding the next batch. Keep the finished collerette uncovered in a 200°F (95°C) oven for no more than 20 minutes; covering traps moisture and undoes the crispness. Tip them into a warm serving dish and bring them straight to the table. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose a floury potato. Russet is the easy home answer, while Agria or Bintje is splendid when available. Waxy potatoes hold their shape beautifully in a simmering pot but tend to make hard, glassy chips here.
  • A fine corrugated mandoline blade is the modern equivalent of the special grooving knife. Slice without rotating the potato. A quarter-turn between cuts produces pommes gaufrettes, a handsome preparation, but not this one.
  • The cork shape isn't carving theater. Its equal diameter gives every disc the same cooking time. Save the generous trimmings in cold water and use them within a day for purée, potage Parmentier, or thickening a vegetable soup.
  • Serve the collerette beside roast poultry, a grilled côte de bœuf, or any plainly cooked cut with a proper pan sauce. Their grooves are made for catching salt and the juices on the plate.

Advance Preparation

  • The potatoes can be turned and sliced up to 4 hours ahead. Keep the discs fully submerged in cold water in the refrigerator, then rinse and dry them meticulously just before frying.
  • For a dinner party, fry the collerette up to 2 hours ahead and cool them completely on a rack without seasoning. Recrisp them in a single layer at 400°F (200°C) for 3 to 4 minutes, then salt and serve immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 130g)

Calories
380 calories
Total Fat
22 g
Saturated Fat
3 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
19 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
600 mg
Total Carbohydrates
40 g
Dietary Fiber
5 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
5 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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