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Brionne (Chow-chow)

Brionne (Chow-chow)

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 2087, Brionne (Chow-chow), from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Brionne sautée au beurre turns the quiet chayote into a proper French side: tender, translucent slices with butter-gold edges, lemon, and parsley. Dry it well after blanching, because water decides the pan.

Side Dishes
French
Weeknight
Budget Friendly
20 min
Active Time
20 min cook40 min total
Yield4 servings

Brionne sautée au beurre (butter-sautéed chayote) teaches a plain but unforgiving vegetable lesson: water must leave before butter can brown. The brionne should be tender and almost translucent, with pale-gold edges and a thin, lemon-bright butter glaze, not wet, crunchy, or collapsed.

The source entry is culinary shorthand rather than a proportioned formula. It assumes a brigade cook who can turn without explanation to established cucumber, vegetable-marrow, or cardoon preparations, with vegetables blanched ahead for service. This home version selects the simplest path the entry explicitly permits, the marrow treatment, and scales it to four side portions. Trays of precooked vegetables and long holding are brigade scaffolding, so they go. The blanch, careful drying, and monter au beurre (finishing with an emulsified butter glaze) are the dish, so they stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The decisive step comes before the skillet: after blanching, spread the slices wide and dry them completely. Wet brionne sheds water into the butter and simmers; dry brionne takes color. If water appears anyway, ça se rattrape, and the method tells you exactly how.

Chayote's botanical home is Mesoamerica, not metropolitan France; French-speaking tables naturalized it under different names, christophine in the Antilles, chouchou in Réunion, and brionne or chow-chow in classical metropolitan writing. The canon valued it when cucumbers and vegetable marrows had left the market, treating its mild flesh through those familiar methods or through cardoon preparations. In this title, chow-chow names the vegetable, not the chopped pickle relish known elsewhere.

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Ingredients

brionnes (chayotes)

Quantity

2 medium, about 1½ pounds (680 g)

peeled, seeded, and sliced into ¼-inch (6 mm) half-moons

water

Quantity

6 cups (1.4 L / 1.4 kg)

fine sea salt

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g)

divided

unsalted butter

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g)

divided

fresh lemon juice

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 10 g)

ground white pepper

Quantity

⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g)

flat-leaf parsley

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 8 g)

finely chopped

Equipment Needed

  • 3-quart saucepan
  • 12-inch heavy skillet
  • Colander
  • Clean kitchen towel

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the brionne

    Halve each brionne lengthwise, remove the pale central seed, and peel away the skin. Slice the flesh into even ¼-inch (6 mm) half-moons. Equal thickness matters more than speed: thin scraps collapse before thick pieces become tender. Chayote can leave a tacky sap on the hands, so peel it under cool running water or wear kitchen gloves, then rinse the slices.

  2. 2

    Blanch until tender

    Bring the water and 1½ teaspoons of the salt to a full boil in a saucepan. Add the brionne, return the water to a gentle boil, and cook for 6 to 9 minutes, until the edges turn translucent and a knife enters the thickest slice with slight resistance. Do not cook until soft; the skillet must finish the work. Reserve 2 tablespoons of the cooking water, then drain.

  3. 3

    Dry it thoroughly

    Spread the drained brionne in one layer over a clean kitchen towel. Blot the tops and leave the slices uncovered for 5 minutes, turning them once, until no droplets remain. This is the step that decides the dish. Moisture left on the surface cools the skillet and makes the vegetable simmer in its own water instead of taking color.

  4. 4

    Sauté in batches

    Melt 1 tablespoon of the butter in a wide heavy skillet over medium-high heat. When the foam subsides, add half the brionne in one uncrowded layer. Leave it untouched for about 2 minutes, then turn and cook until lightly golden at several edges, 1 to 2 minutes more. Transfer it to a warm plate and repeat with another tablespoon of butter and the remaining slices. If the vegetable releases water, lift it from the skillet and boil the liquid away completely before returning it with a small piece of the reserved butter. Ça se rattrape.

  5. 5

    Montez au beurre

    Return all the brionne to the skillet and lower the heat. Add the remaining butter, lemon juice, white pepper, and the remaining salt to taste. Toss and shake the pan for 1 minute, until the butter and lemon form a thin glaze that clings to every slice. If the butter looks greasy instead of coating the vegetable, add the reserved cooking water 1 teaspoon at a time while tossing. A controlled drop of water binds the glaze after the browning is finished.

  6. 6

    Finish and serve

    Take the skillet off the heat, scatter in the parsley, and turn the slices once more. Taste for salt and lemon. Serve at once while the brionne is tender, glossy, and still distinct at the edges. Cooking well is not cooking fancy. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose firm, heavy chayotes with taut pale-green skin. Deep wrinkles and a swollen seed indicate an older vegetable with more fibrous flesh, better suited to a gratin or purée than this quick finish.
  • The seed is tender and edible, but removing it gives the slices an even shape and follows the vegetable-marrow treatment used here. Save it for the cook's bite.
  • Use real butter. The first two spoonfuls carry the browning, and the last creates the glaze; a watery fat substitute cannot do either job properly.
  • Serve this beside roast chicken, pork chops, or a plain omelette. A dry, light white wine suits its mild sweetness, though on a weeknight a carafe of cold water and good bread are quite enough.

Advance Preparation

  • The brionne can be peeled and sliced up to 4 hours ahead. Keep it covered in the refrigerator, then rinse and drain before blanching.
  • If timing demands it, blanch the slices up to 4 hours ahead, dry them thoroughly, and chill them in one layer before covering. Blot them again before sautéing, because condensation will undo the careful drying.
  • Leftovers keep for 2 days in the refrigerator. Reheat them briefly in a wide skillet with a small piece of butter; a microwave softens the slices and dulls the glaze.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 175g)

Calories
110 calories
Total Fat
9 g
Saturated Fat
5 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
3 g
Cholesterol
23 mg
Sodium
625 mg
Total Carbohydrates
8 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
2 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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