
Chef Juliette
Selle de Chevreuil et Cuissot
Selle de Chevreuil et Cuissot teaches the discipline of game: strip every tendon, skip marinade for a young, well-hung joint, roast in butter, and stop before leanness turns to dryness.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1823, Pain de Lièvre, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Pain de lièvre turns pounded hare into a close, savoury loaf, then gives it the cold-table discipline of chaud-froid and clear aspic, with truffle visible beneath the jelly.
Pain de Lièvre (cold moulded hare loaf) teaches the first law of the cold table: the shape is won before the decoration begins. The forcemeat must bind while cold, cook gently, and chill until absolutely firm. Turn it out while merely cool and it slumps; chill it hard and every slice stands clean beneath its clear jelly.
The classical entry assumed a saucier, poultry cooking liquor and aspic always ready, plus enough hands to pound meat, tend a bain-marie, coat the pain, and build its en belle-vue finish without breaking stride. At home, a food processor replaces the mortar, two loaf moulds replace special presentation moulds, and Poularde en Chaud-froid (No. 1689), prepared separately, supplies the required coating and aspic. One cook, one stove, one evening of work; the refrigerator does the night shift.
The bread or rice cushion, carved ice, and elaborate cold-table supports were service scaffolding, so they go. The fine forcemeat, firm moulding, chaud-froid coating, truffle decoration, and hard jelly set are the dish, so they stay. Test a spoonful of forcemeat before filling the mould, then give the finished pain its full cold rest before turning it out.
Pain de lièvre belongs to the French garde-manger, the cold-larder repertoire carried from game-rich household tables into the formal service of Parisian grand kitchens. Pain refers to the loaf shape rather than bread: hare was finely pounded, bound, moulded, and chilled so a difficult, lean game meat could be carved into composed slices. Serving it en belle-vue placed the decorated pain beneath clear aspic, preserving it while making the truffle and precise shape visible at the cold table.
Quantity
About 4½ cups (1.06 litres / 700 g)
trimmed of sinew and cut into 2.5 cm cubes
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 175 g)
cut into 2.5 cm cubes
Quantity
¾ cup (180 ml / 185 g)
divided
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 60 g)
divided
Quantity
3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g)
divided
Quantity
½ cup (120 ml / 75 g)
finely chopped
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
Quantity
2
Quantity
2¼ teaspoons (11 ml / 13 g)
Quantity
¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 1.5 g)
Quantity
¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.5 g)
Quantity
1 small truffle (about 25 g)
cut into thin slices
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) from Poularde en Chaud-froid (No. 1689)
prepared separately
Quantity
2 cups (475 ml / 475 g) from Poularde en Chaud-froid (No. 1689)
prepared separately
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| boneless hare meattrimmed of sinew and cut into 2.5 cm cubes | About 4½ cups (1.06 litres / 700 g) |
| pork fatbackcut into 2.5 cm cubes | 1 cup (240 ml / 175 g) |
| heavy creamdivided | ¾ cup (180 ml / 185 g) |
| fine fresh white breadcrumbsdivided | 1 cup (240 ml / 60 g) |
| unsalted butterdivided | 3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g) |
| shallotsfinely chopped | ½ cup (120 ml / 75 g) |
| Cognac | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| large eggs | 2 |
| fine salt | 2¼ teaspoons (11 ml / 13 g) |
| ground white pepper | ¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 1.5 g) |
| ground allspice | ¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.5 g) |
| small black trufflecut into thin slices | 1 small truffle (about 25 g) |
| chaud-froid sauceprepared separately | 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) from Poularde en Chaud-froid (No. 1689) |
| clear aspic jellyprepared separately | 2 cups (475 ml / 475 g) from Poularde en Chaud-froid (No. 1689) |
Put the hare, fatback, processor bowl, and blade in the freezer for 20 minutes. Meanwhile, warm ½ cup of the cream and stir in ¾ cup of the breadcrumbs; cook over low heat until they form a thick panade, then spread it on a plate to cool completely. Soften the shallots in 1 tablespoon of the butter without colouring, add the Cognac, and cook until nearly dry. Cool this mixture as well. Warm ingredients melt the fat before it can bind, so nothing enters the processor above refrigerator temperature.
Process the hare and fatback in small batches until finely minced, returning each batch to the cold as soon as it is done. Combine everything in the processor with the cold panade, shallots, eggs, salt, white pepper, and allspice. Process in short pulses until the forcemeat looks smooth, sticky, and lightly glossy. Stop if the bowl grows warm and chill it for 15 minutes before continuing; patience keeps the fat inside the loaf instead of leaving it in the mould.
Melt 1 teaspoon of the remaining butter in a small pan and cook a tablespoon of forcemeat completely. Let the sample cool before tasting, because cold mutes seasoning. It should hold together without crumbling and feel moist rather than greasy. If it is dry or breaks apart, process in reserved cream 1 tablespoon at a time; if it is slack, add the reserved breadcrumbs a spoonful at a time. If the fat begins to smear, chill the mixture before touching it again. Ça se rattrape.
Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Butter a 1.5 litre loaf mould and line its long sides and base with parchment, leaving enough overhang to help lift the pain later. Pack in the forcemeat by firm handfuls, pressing each into the corners so no air pockets remain, then smooth the top. Cover with buttered parchment and foil, set the mould in a deep roasting pan, and add hot water to reach halfway up its sides. Bake until the centre reaches 160°F (71°C), about 60 to 75 minutes. The bain-marie must only murmur at the edges; vigorous boiling tightens the meat and drives out its fat.
Lift the mould from the bain-marie and let it stand for 20 minutes. Replace the foil with a small board or a second loaf tin and add about 1 pound (450 g) of weight, just enough to close the texture without squeezing out its moisture. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight. Do not turn it out merely cool. If the loaf flexes when lifted, return it to the mould and chill for another hour; the hard set is what preserves the shape.
Lift out the cold pain, remove the parchment, and trim any ragged edges. Bring the chaud-froid sauce from Poularde en Chaud-froid (No. 1689) just to a thick pouring consistency over barely warm water, then let it cool until it coats a spoon without running clear. Set the pain on a rack over a tray and cover it with two thin coats, chilling each until firm. Arrange the truffle slices on the broad face chosen for presentation, then brush them with a little of the prepared aspic to hold them in place.
Pour a 5 mm layer of clear aspic jelly from Poularde en Chaud-froid (No. 1689) into a clean 2 litre mould that leaves a narrow space around the pain. Chill until tacky but not hard, then lay the decorated face of the pain against this layer so it will appear on top after turning out. Add cool, half-melted aspic around the sides in two additions, allowing the first to set before adding the rest. If the loaf starts to float, hold it in position with two skewers laid across the mould until that first addition firms, then remove them and continue. Chill until hard, at least 2 hours.
Dip only the outside of the mould in warm water for 5 seconds, dry it, cover with a chilled platter, and invert in one confident movement. If it does not release, wrap the mould briefly in a warm towel rather than dipping it repeatedly, which would melt the clear edges. Refrigerate the turned-out pain for 15 minutes, then cut it with a thin knife warmed in hot water and wiped dry between slices. Serve cold, while the aspic is lucid and the loaf stands firm. À table!
1 serving (about 475g)
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