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Cuisses de Lièvre

Cuisses de Lièvre

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1815, Cuisses de Lièvre, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Young hare legs larded with fine bacon and roasted like the Râble, then rested while their pan fond becomes a glossy red-wine jus: lean game kept succulent by disciplined heat.

Main Dishes
French
Comfort Food
Dinner Party
40 min
Active Time
45 min cook1 hr 40 min total
Yield4 servings

Cuisses de Lièvre (roast young hare legs) teaches one unforgiving principle: age decides the method. The tender legs of a young hare can take the direct heat of roasting; an old animal's legs belong in civet or forcemeat, where time and moisture can soften what the roasting pan cannot. The Râble (the back or saddle of the hare) sets the method here: trim closely, lard the lean muscle, brown it well, and roast without dawdling.

The classical entry could simply say to treat the legs like the Râble because its kitchen assumed a larding needle, a cook who judged game by touch, stock never off the fire, and a saucier ready to turn the roasting fond into sauce. Here, four legs share one ovenproof skillet. A narrow knife and metal skewer replace the larding needle, good unsalted stock replaces the perpetual stockpot, and the pan itself becomes the sauce station. The separate holding pans and brigade portions are scaffolding and go; inserted bacon, decisive browning, a quick roast, and a proper rest are the dish and stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.

Done well, the legs arrive deep bronze and glossy, with fine bacon hidden inside the meat and a red-wine jus carrying every browned trace from the pan. Before the skillet heats, clear away every accessible tendon and lard along the grain. That preparation is what decides whether the roast stays supple.

Cuisses de lièvre belongs to the French hunting-season table rather than to one province: household and estate cooks divided the hare according to age and tenderness, roasting the Râble and young legs while sending older limbs to civet or forcemeat. Grand kitchens carried that practical judgment into the classical canon and larded the lean muscles so fat basted them from within. The distinction was never that the legs were an inferior cut; when the animal was young, they followed the Râble precisely, and only age changed their destination.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

young hare hind legs

Quantity

4 (about 2½ to 3 lb / 1.1 to 1.3 kg total)

from young animals only

unsmoked fatty streaky bacon

Quantity

6 thin slices (about 3 oz / 85 g)

well chilled and cut lengthwise into 16 very thin batons

fine sea salt

Quantity

1½ tsp (7.5 ml / 9 g)

divided

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

¾ tsp (3.75 ml / 1.5 g)

divided

unsalted butter

Quantity

4 tbsp (60 ml / 56 g)

divided, with half kept cold

small shallots

Quantity

2 (about 2½ oz / 70 g)

peeled and quartered

thyme

Quantity

4 sprigs

bay leaf

Quantity

1

dry red wine

Quantity

¾ cup (180 ml / 180 g)

unsalted veal or chicken stock

Quantity

1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g)

divided

Equipment Needed

  • Sharp boning knife or narrow paring knife
  • Larding needle, or a 6-inch metal skewer and narrow chopstick
  • 12-inch (30 cm) heavy ovenproof skillet
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Small saucepan
  • Kitchen twine

Instructions

  1. 1

    Trim the young legs

    Examine the legs before doing anything else. They should be modest in size, supple at the joints, and sold expressly as young hare. Pat them dry, then slide a sharp boning knife beneath the accessible white tendons and sheets of silverskin, drawing the blade against the sinew rather than into the flesh. Remove what lifts cleanly without digging trenches through the muscles. An old, heavily muscled leg cannot be made tender by roasting; reserve it for civet or forcemeat, exactly as the source directs.

    Good frozen young hare is an honest choice. Thaw it slowly in the refrigerator, unwrap it, and dry it thoroughly before trimming; uncertain fresh game is no advantage.
  2. 2

    Lard along the grain

    Keep the bacon batons cold and firm. Using a larding needle, or a narrow paring knife followed by a metal skewer, make four slim channels through the thickest muscles of each leg, running parallel to the grain and bone. Push one bacon baton through each channel and trim its ends nearly flush so they will not burn. If the bacon softens and breaks, stop and chill it for ten minutes. If a channel tears wider than intended, insert a shorter baton and tie the muscle once with kitchen twine. Ça se rattrape. Season the legs with 1 teaspoon of the salt and ½ teaspoon of the pepper, then let them stand for 20 minutes while the oven heats.

    Wrapping bacon around the outside is easier, but it is not the same technique. Larding puts fat inside the lean muscle, where it protects the meat as the heat moves inward; that step is the dish and must stay.
  3. 3

    Brown in butter

    Heat the oven to 425°F (220°C) with a rack in the centre. Pat away any moisture that has gathered on the legs. Melt 2 tablespoons of the butter in a 12-inch ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat, and when the foam quiets, brown the legs deeply on every broad surface, working in two batches if crowding prevents clean contact. Allow 2 to 3 minutes per side and move each leg only after it releases readily. Return all four to the skillet, then tuck in the shallots, thyme, and bay leaf. If the butter solids turn black rather than hazelnut brown, transfer the legs and aromatics to a clean skillet; burnt fond cannot be hidden under wine.

    Deep bronze is flavour, black is bitterness. Use your nose as well as your eyes, and lower the heat if the butter smells sharp before the legs have coloured.
  4. 4

    Roast like the Râble

    Set the skillet in the oven and roast for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the size of the legs. Turn them after 10 minutes and baste twice with the butter and bacon-enriched fat from the pan. The thickest muscle must reach 160°F (71°C) on an instant-read thermometer; wild hare is not served below a safe temperature. If the surface reaches a rich mahogany before the centre is ready, shield the darkest areas loosely with foil and lower the oven to 375°F (190°C). Lift the finished legs to a warm platter, cover loosely, and rest for 12 minutes while you make the jus.

    Do not judge hare by colour alone. Game remains darker than farmed meat even when cooked, so the thermometer gives the useful answer.
  5. 5

    Reduce the pan jus

    Discard the thyme and bay, then spoon off excess fat from the skillet while leaving about 1 tablespoon and every sound brown trace of fond. Set the pan over medium-high heat, add the red wine, and scrape the floor thoroughly with a wooden spoon. Boil until the wine has reduced to about one-third of its original volume and smells round rather than raw. Reserve 2 tablespoons of the stock for adjustment, add the remainder to the skillet, and simmer for 8 to 12 minutes, until the jus has reduced to about ¾ cup and lightly coats a spoon. Strain it through a fine sieve into a small saucepan, pressing the shallots gently before discarding them. If the jus becomes too strong or sticky, loosen it with the reserved stock. If it remains thin, reduce it a little longer.

  6. 6

    Mount and serve

    Bring the strained jus just back to a simmer, then remove it from the heat. Cut the remaining 2 tablespoons of cold butter into small pieces and whisk them in one at a time. This is monter au beurre, finishing the sauce with butter so the reduction becomes glossy and softly full rather than greasy. Do not boil it afterward. If the emulsion separates, place 1 teaspoon of cold reserved stock in a clean bowl and whisk in the split sauce a spoonful at a time until it comes together again. Taste and finish with the remaining salt and pepper only as needed. Spoon a shallow ribbon of jus onto the platter, settle the rested legs over it, and coat them lightly with more sauce. Serve the rest alongside. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Ask the game dealer specifically for young hare or leveret legs. Size alone is not proof, but very large joints with coarse, dark muscle usually want a wet preparation. The source is plain about this: an old animal belongs in civet or forcemeat.
  • Choose unsmoked bacon with a generous seam of firm white fat. Strong smoke overwhelms hare, while thin breakfast bacon melts before it can do the quiet internal basting required here.
  • Unsalted veal stock gives the jus its deepest body, but a gelatinous unsalted chicken stock is a sound home equivalent. Avoid a salty stock cube because reduction concentrates salt with ruthless efficiency.
  • Serve the legs with pommes purée, a celeriac purée, or simply roasted roots, something quiet enough to receive the jus. A firm red Burgundy has the acidity and woodland character to meet the hare without bullying it.
  • Refrigerate leftovers within two hours and keep them for up to two days. Reheat the legs covered in a low oven with a spoonful of stock, and warm the sauce separately without boiling so its butter finish remains intact.

Advance Preparation

  • The legs may be trimmed and larded up to 8 hours ahead. Keep them covered in the refrigerator, then season and let them stand for 20 minutes before browning.
  • The bacon can be cut into fine batons and chilled a day ahead. Cold, firm strips pass through the meat far more cleanly than soft bacon.
  • This roast is best cooked close to serving, but the measured wine, stock, herbs, and shallots can all be waiting. The 12-minute rest gives one cook enough time to finish the pan jus without holding the meat through a second cooking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 250g)

Calories
450 calories
Total Fat
24 g
Saturated Fat
11 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
12 g
Cholesterol
175 mg
Sodium
1300 mg
Total Carbohydrates
5 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
52 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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