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Suprêmes de Volaille Hongroise

Suprêmes de Volaille Hongroise

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1602, Suprêmes de Volaille Hongroise, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Paprika warms the chicken, tomato concassée brightens the pilaff, and cream gathers the pan fond into sauce hongroise, a generous Parisian classic with Budapest in its vocabulary.

Main Dishes
French
Weeknight
Comfort Food
25 min
Active Time
40 min cook1 hr 5 min total
Yield4 servings

Suprêmes de Volaille Hongroise (paprika chicken breasts on tomato pilaff with a creamy paprika sauce) teaches a sharp rule: paprika wants warm butter, not fierce heat. Bloom it gently and it becomes brick-red, fragrant, and round; scorch it and bitterness follows the sauce all the way to the table. That is the one true thing to know before touching the pan.

The source recipe speaks to a brigade: pilaff rice ready, Sauce Hongroise waiting, a saucier on staff, and a stock never off the fire. At home, a small onion-and-paprika sauce base cooks while the pilaff rests, four suprêmes sauté in clarified butter, and the chicken pan is swilled with cream before the two sauces meet. A warmed shallow serving dish takes the timbale's place; no salamander is needed, because the gloss comes from reduction, not browning.

The separate sauce department and a brigade-sized batch are scaffolding, so they go. The paprika seasoning, tomato concassée folded through true pilaff rice, clarified-butter sauté, cream deglaze, and Sauce Hongroise are the dish, so they stay. It reaches the table ivory and copper-red, the sauce gleaming over tender chicken and grains that remain distinct. One cook, one stove, one evening. Keep the paprika below scorching when the suprêmes meet the butter; that sauté decides everything.

Suprêmes de Volaille Hongroise belongs to the Parisian classical repertoire, where sauces often carried the name of the larder that inspired their dominant seasoning. Hongroise points toward Hungary and Budapest through paprika, but the construction remains French: a breast fillet sautéed in clarified butter, pilaff rice with concassed tomato, and a stock sauce finished with cream. It is not a Hungarian household chicken dish transplanted whole, but a French grand-kitchen composition that made paprika part of its own sauce grammar.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

boneless, skinless chicken breast fillets (suprêmes)

Quantity

4, about 6 oz (170 g) each

patted dry and gently evened to about ¾ inch (2 cm) thick

fine salt

Quantity

1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 9 g), plus more as needed

divided

ground white pepper

Quantity

¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.5 g)

sweet Hungarian paprika

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 7 g)

divided

clarified butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

divided

long-grain white rice

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 185 g)

unsalted butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

divided

yellow onion

Quantity

1 medium (about 5 oz / 140 g)

very finely chopped and divided

hot unsalted chicken stock, for the pilaff

Quantity

1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g)

bay leaf

Quantity

1

tomato concassée

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 180 g)

peeled, seeded, roughly chopped, and well drained

all-purpose flour

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 8 g)

unsalted chicken stock, for Sauce Hongroise

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 240 g)

heavy cream

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)

kept cold

Equipment Needed

  • 12-inch (30 cm) heavy skillet
  • 2-quart (2 L) saucepan with a tight-fitting lid
  • 1-quart (1 L) saucepan
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • 1½-quart (1.4 L) shallow serving dish

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the concassée

    For fresh tomato concassée, score the tomatoes, lower them into boiling water for about 20 seconds, then cool them immediately in cold water. Peel, halve, remove the seeds, and chop the flesh roughly. If using canned whole tomatoes, drain them well before chopping. Leave the concassée in a sieve while you cook; the word means roughly chopped, but the draining matters because wet tomato turns distinct pilaff grains heavy.

  2. 2

    Cook the pilaff

    Melt 1 tablespoon of the unsalted butter in a 2-quart saucepan over medium-low heat. Add two-thirds of the onion and ½ teaspoon of the salt, then cook for 3 minutes without letting the onion color. Add the rice and nacrez it, coating each grain in butter until it glistens and the edges look pearly, about 2 minutes. Pour in the 1½ cups of hot stock, add the bay leaf, and bring to a boil. Cover tightly, turn the heat to its lowest setting, and cook for 15 minutes. Remove from the heat and leave covered for 10 minutes. If a grain is still chalky, add 2 tablespoons of the stock reserved for the sauce, cover, and rest for another 5 minutes; if the rice looks wet, uncover it over low heat for 2 minutes.

  3. 3

    Build Sauce Hongroise

    While the pilaff rests, melt the remaining 1 tablespoon unsalted butter in a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the remaining onion and cook until soft but colorless, about 3 minutes. Take the pan off the heat, stir in 1 teaspoon of the paprika for 15 seconds, then stir in the flour. Return it to low heat and cook for 1 minute without browning. Gradually whisk in ¾ cup of the sauce stock, reserving the remainder, then simmer gently for 8 to 10 minutes until the sauce lightly coats a spoon. If it turns lumpy, stop adding liquid and whisk off the heat until smooth, then continue; the final sieve catches any stubborn bits. Ça se rattrape. Strain the Sauce Hongroise and keep it warm.

  4. 4

    Sauté the suprêmes

    Season the dry suprêmes just before cooking with the remaining 2 teaspoons paprika, the remaining 1 teaspoon salt, and the white pepper. Heat the clarified butter in a 12-inch skillet over medium heat until fluid and glossy. Lay in the chicken without crowding, working in two batches if necessary, and cook for 4 to 5 minutes without disturbing it. Turn, lower the heat slightly, and cook for another 3 to 5 minutes, until the thickest part reaches 160°F (71°C); it will rise to 165°F (74°C) while resting. Transfer the suprêmes to a warm plate for 5 minutes. If the paprika film turns black rather than deep copper, lift the chicken at once, wipe the skillet when safe, and finish at lower heat. Keep the chicken, lose the burnt fond.

    Paprika is not a high-heat searing spice. Medium heat gives the chicken color while protecting the sweet, peppery fragrance that defines the dish.
  5. 5

    Swill the pan

    Reserve 1 tablespoon of the cold cream. Pour the rest into the chicken skillet while it is still hot, scraping up every amber trace of fond, and simmer for 1 to 2 minutes. Whisk in the strained Sauce Hongroise and any juices from the resting chicken, then simmer gently until the sauce naps the back of a spoon and runs from it in a broad ribbon. If it tightens too far, add the reserved sauce stock a spoonful at a time. If it looks greasy, pull it off the heat and whisk in the reserved cold cream until the sauce comes together. Taste and correct the salt.

  6. 6

    Dish and coat

    Remove the bay leaf and fluff the pilaff with a fork. Fold in the well-drained tomato concassée without crushing the grains, cover, and let it warm through for 2 minutes. Spoon the pilaff into a warmed shallow serving dish and shape it into a low, generous mound, the home equivalent of the shallow timbale. Set the suprêmes on the rice and coat them generously with Sauce Hongroise, allowing a little sauce to pool around the pilaff. Bring the remaining sauce to the table. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Use sweet Hungarian paprika, not smoked paprika. Hongroise rests on paprika's warm fruitiness; smoke sends the dish somewhere the source never intended. If the jar has been open so long that the powder smells dusty, replace it.
  • The source assumes a finished Sauce Hongroise waiting beside the stove. Making only the amount needed from onion, paprika, flour, and stock removes the brigade scaffolding while preserving the roux, reduction, and cream finish that give the sauce its body.
  • Choose four chicken breasts of similar size and even their thick ends gently before cooking. An instant-read thermometer earns its place here because the paprika darkens before the interior can tell you whether the chicken is done.
  • When ripe tomatoes are unavailable, use good canned whole tomatoes, drained, seeded if necessary, and roughly chopped. The classical pantry solved poor seasons long ago; an honest preserved tomato is better than a pale fresh one.
  • A dry Alsace Pinot Gris has enough body for the cream and enough freshness for the paprika. Serve the dish immediately, while the sauce still flows and the pilaff grains remain distinct.

Advance Preparation

  • The tomato concassée can be prepared up to 1 day ahead, drained well, covered, and chilled.
  • The Sauce Hongroise base can be cooked and strained up to 2 days ahead, before the cream and chicken-pan fond are added. Cool it promptly, cover and chill it, then reheat gently with a spoonful of its reserved stock.
  • The suprêmes can be trimmed and evened up to 4 hours ahead, but season them with paprika only when the skillet is ready. Paprika left on damp chicken turns pasty and colors unevenly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 400g)

Calories
630 calories
Total Fat
29 g
Saturated Fat
16 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
11 g
Cholesterol
180 mg
Sodium
1050 mg
Total Carbohydrates
46 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
4 g
Protein
45 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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