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Suprêmes de Volaille Cussy

Suprêmes de Volaille Cussy

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1592, Suprêmes de Volaille Cussy, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Thin, butter-gilded chicken breast rests on tender artichoke beneath glossy black truffle and a pale crown, while a proper jus lié waits in the sauceboat: exact classical composition, brought home.

Main Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
45 min
Active Time
35 min cook1 hr 20 min total
Yield4 servings

Suprêmes de Volaille Cussy (butter-sautéed chicken collops on artichoke bottoms with truffle) teaches proportion. Suprême means the best breast fillet of a fowl, and here it is sliced into collops, thin round pieces, then flattened and trimmed to match the artichoke beneath it. The one true thing is this: when every layer shares a diameter and the chicken stays tender, an elaborate-looking plate becomes calm, logical cooking.

The book’s entry assumed a saucier on staff, stock never off the fire, trays of prepared artichoke bottoms, whole truffles, cock’s kidneys, and a salamander within reach. Your kitchen needs no brigade and no broiling. One skillet cooks the collops and captures their fond, good unsalted stock reduces into jus lié (lightly thickened gravy), prepared whole artichoke bottoms replace a cook trimming twelve fresh ones, and a small white mushroom cap can stand in for the nearly unobtainable cock’s kidney without pretending it tastes the same. Those are scaffolding changes. The butter sautéing, matched rounds, glazed truffle, pale crown, and sauce served apart are the dish, and they stay.

You’ll bring three neat stacks to each guest, butter-gold over artichoke ivory, with black truffle shining on top and the jus lié waiting beside them. Before you touch the pan, cut and flatten all twelve collops to one even thickness. That geometry, more than any flourish, decides the dish.

Suprêmes de Volaille Cussy belongs to the named garnish system of Parisian grand cuisine, not to a provincial farmhouse repertoire. Its title honors the gastronome Marquis de Cussy, while the fixed sequence of artichoke bottom, chicken collop, glazed truffle, and white cock’s kidney made the name useful shorthand across a brigade. It entered the written canon as a composition rather than a sauce, which is why removing the artichoke or truffle changes the identity of the dish.

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Ingredients

boneless, skinless chicken breasts

Quantity

4 (about 1½ lb / 680 g total)

whole cooked artichoke bottoms

Quantity

12 (about 1 lb / 450 g drained)

unseasoned, rinsed if briny and patted dry

whole black truffles, fresh or preserved

Quantity

2 medium (about 1½ oz / 42 g total)

cut into 12 thick slices

very white cock’s kidneys (rooster testicles), or small white button mushroom caps

Quantity

12, or 12 caps (about 3 oz / 85 g)

kidneys cleaned or mushroom caps trimmed

plain flour

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 60 g)

for dredging

clarified butter

Quantity

4 tablespoons (60 ml / 55 g)

divided

cold unsalted butter

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 43 g)

divided

rich unsalted chicken stock

Quantity

2½ cups (600 ml / 600 g)

divided

truffle preserving liquid (optional)

Quantity

Up to 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g)

arrowroot

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 6 g)

cold water

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g)

fine salt

Quantity

1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 9 g)

divided

ground white pepper

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

Equipment Needed

  • Meat mallet or rolling pin
  • 3-inch (7.5 cm) round cutter or jar lid to use as a trimming guide
  • 12-inch (30 cm) heavy skillet
  • Small saucepan
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Warmed sauceboat

Instructions

  1. 1

    Shape the suprêmes

    Use an artichoke bottom as your size guide. Cut each chicken breast crosswise on a slight diagonal into three collops, then place them between sheets of parchment and flatten them gently to an even ⅓ inch (8 mm). Trim each into a round matching its artichoke bottom, saving the clean trimmings for stock or another meal. Pat the collops dry and season them with 1 teaspoon of the salt and the white pepper, but do not flour them yet. Equal thickness is the principle that carries the dish: thick edges remain raw while thin centres dry, and no sauce can correct either one.

    Tap with the flat side of a mallet or a rolling pin rather than striking hard. You are evening the meat, not crushing it.
  2. 2

    Reduce the stock

    Pour 2 cups (475 ml) of the chicken stock into a small saucepan and add the truffle preserving liquid, if you have it. Bring it to a lively simmer and reduce it to 1 cup (240 ml), skimming any foam. Do not season yet because reduction concentrates salt. Keep the reduced stock warm; this is the foundation of the jus lié, and the chicken’s fond will complete it.

  3. 3

    Prepare bases and crowns

    If using cock’s kidneys, place them in the remaining ½ cup (125 ml) stock, cover, and poach at the barest tremble for 7 to 9 minutes, turning once, until porcelain white, firm, and cooked to 165°F (74°C). Lift them out and keep them covered. Strain their poaching stock into a wide skillet, add 1 tablespoon of unsalted butter, and warm the artichoke bottoms in one layer over gentle heat for 4 to 5 minutes. If using mushrooms, cook the caps first with 1 tablespoon each of butter and reserved stock, covered, until tender but still white; remove them, then warm the artichokes with the remaining stock and another tablespoon of butter. Arrange three hot artichoke bottoms on each warmed plate and cover loosely.

  4. 4

    Dredge and sauté

    Spread the flour on a plate. Heat half the clarified butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat until it gleams. Dredge four collops lightly, shake away every excess veil of flour, and lay them in the pan without crowding. Sauté for 60 to 90 seconds per side, until lightly golden and cooked to 165°F (74°C), then set each directly on an artichoke bottom. Repeat with the remaining collops and clarified butter. Flour only the batch about to enter the pan; flour left waiting absorbs moisture and turns pasty. If the flour specks begin to burn, lower the heat, pour the dark fat into a heatproof bowl, wipe the pan with paper held in tongs, and continue with fresh butter.

  5. 5

    Finish the jus lié

    Pour away excess sautéing fat, leaving the clean golden fond behind. Add the reduced stock and scrape the pan thoroughly, then simmer until about ¾ cup (180 ml) remains. Strain it into a clean saucepan. Mix the arrowroot with the cold water, bring the jus to a gentle simmer, and whisk in the slurry a little at a time until it becomes nappant, coating the back of a spoon with a thin glossy film. You may not need every drop. Take it off the heat and whisk in the remaining cold butter. If it tightens too far, loosen it with stock; if it remains thin, mix a pinch more arrowroot with cold water and add it gradually. Ça se rattrape. Never add dry arrowroot directly, and do not boil the thickened jus hard.

  6. 6

    Glaze and assemble

    Spoon 3 tablespoons of the finished jus lié into a clean skillet and add the truffle slices. Warm them over the lowest heat for 30 to 60 seconds, basting until each slice shines; prolonged cooking drives away the truffle’s perfume. Set one glazed slice on every chicken collop, then crown it with one warm cock’s kidney or white mushroom cap. Taste the remaining jus for salt and pour it into a warmed sauceboat. Serve it beside the plates, never over the stacks, so every layer remains visible and each guest takes as much as desired. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Buy whole, unseasoned artichoke bottoms packed in water, not marinated hearts cut into quarters. The bottom is structural here, and twelve intact rounds save the brigade work of trimming fresh artichokes without changing the dish’s intent.
  • The truffle must be present as a thick slice. A good whole preserved black truffle is an honest answer when fresh truffles are unavailable; truffle oil cannot supply the texture, glaze, or quiet perfume this composition asks for.
  • Cock’s kidneys are rooster testicles, the source entry’s exact pale finishing garnish, and a poultry farmer may be able to special-order them. The mushroom cap preserves the white colour and rounded form when they cannot be found, but it changes the flavour, and we say so plainly.
  • Pour a dry Champagne or a restrained white Burgundy. Either has enough freshness for the artichoke and enough breadth for the butter, truffle, and jus lié.

Advance Preparation

  • Shape the chicken collops up to 6 hours ahead, layer them between parchment, cover, and keep them cold. Drain and dry the artichoke bottoms at the same time.
  • Reduce the stock up to one day ahead and chill it promptly. Reheat it before deglazing the chicken pan so the fond dissolves cleanly.
  • Poach the cock’s kidneys or mushroom caps and warm the artichoke bottoms shortly before cooking the chicken. Do not sauté the thin collops ahead, because reheating turns them dry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 360g)

Calories
510 calories
Total Fat
26 g
Saturated Fat
14 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
11 g
Cholesterol
175 mg
Sodium
1100 mg
Total Carbohydrates
23 g
Dietary Fiber
7 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
47 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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