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Poulet Sauté Hongroise

Poulet Sauté Hongroise

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1558, Poulet Sauté Hongroise, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A pale, tender sauté where sweet paprika must bloom gently, never scorch: chicken, onion, tomato, and cream gathered inside a buttery tomato pilaff border for one generous weeknight table.

Main Dishes
French
Comfort Food
Weeknight
One Pot
35 min
Active Time
55 min cook1 hr 30 min total
Yield4 servings

Poulet Sauté Hongroise (gently cooked chicken with paprika, tomato, and cream) teaches restraint over heat. The chicken is not browned, the onion reaches only pale straw, and the paprika must perfume the butter without frying dark. Scorched paprika turns bitter, and no quantity of cream will sweet-talk it afterward.

The old formula assumes pilaff waiting beside a stockpot never off the fire, a saucier free to reduce the tomato and cream, a tammy for sieving, and a metal mould for the rice border. Here, one 3½-pound chicken feeds four, carton stock serves the pilaff honestly, the same sauté pan builds the sauce, and a fine-mesh sieve replaces the tammy. The exact mould is brigade scaffolding and can go; shape the border with a spoon, because its useful purpose is to hold the sauced chicken. One cook, one stove, one evening.

What stays is the dish itself: sauté the bird in real butter without colouration, sweat the paprika gently with the onion, finish the chicken among quartered tomatoes, then reduce the cream in those juices and sieve it smooth. Guard the paprika before anything else. That quiet minute over modest heat decides the whole plate.

Poulet sauté hongroise belongs to the Parisian classical dining-room repertoire, where à la hongroise became precise kitchen shorthand for onion and paprika, often rounded with tomato and cream. It is a French reading of Hungary's paprika-chicken tradition, not a transcription of one Hungarian household dish; in this formula, the pilaff border and sieved sauce announce the French grand kitchen. As the preparation moved onto bourgeois home tables, the border could be shaped by hand, but the gentle treatment of paprika remained the point.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole chicken

Quantity

1, about 3½ lb (1.6 kg)

cut into 8 bone-in pieces and patted dry

unsalted butter

Quantity

6 tablespoons (90 ml / 85 g)

divided

small yellow onion

Quantity

1, about 4 oz (115 g)

finely chopped and divided

sweet Hungarian paprika

Quantity

1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 3 g)

ripe tomatoes for the chicken

Quantity

3 medium, about 1 lb (450 g)

peeled, cored, and quartered

ripe tomatoes for the rice

Quantity

2 medium, about 10 oz (280 g)

peeled, seeded, and concassed

heavy cream

Quantity

6 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon (95 ml / 95 g)

long-grain white rice

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 200 g)

unsalted chicken stock

Quantity

1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g)

fine salt

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g)

divided

ground white pepper

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

Equipment Needed

  • 12-inch (30 cm) lidded sauté pan or deep skillet
  • 2-quart (2 L) saucepan with a tight lid
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • 10- to 12-inch (25 to 30 cm) oval serving platter
  • Instant-read thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the tomatoes

    Cut a shallow cross in the base of each tomato. Lower them into boiling water for 20 to 30 seconds, just until the skins loosen, then transfer them to cold water and peel. Core and quarter three tomatoes for the chicken. Seed the remaining two and make a tomato concassée, roughly chopped tomato, in pieces about ½ inch (1.25 cm) wide. Leave the concassée in a sieve for several minutes so excess juice cannot make the pilaff wet.

  2. 2

    Cook the pilaff

    Melt 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of the butter in a 2-quart (2 L) saucepan over medium-low heat. Add half the onion and cook for 3 minutes without colouring it. Stir in the rice and cook for 2 minutes, turning every grain through the butter until the edges look translucent. Add the stock and ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 3 g) of the salt, bring to a simmer, then cover and cook over the lowest heat for 15 minutes. Remove from the heat and rest, still covered, for 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork, fold in the drained concassée, and cover again to keep warm.

  3. 3

    Sauté without colour

    Season the chicken with the remaining salt and the white pepper. Melt the remaining 4 tablespoons (60 ml / 57 g) butter in a wide lidded sauté pan over medium-low heat. Add the chicken in one layer with the remaining onion, then sprinkle the paprika into the butter and turn the pieces gently to coat. Sauté for 8 to 10 minutes, turning often, until the chicken has lost its raw exterior and the onion is pale straw, not brown. The paprika should smell sweet and warm. If it begins darkening, pull the pan from the heat and add a spoonful of water to cool the butter. If it blackens or smells acrid, lift out the chicken, discard the scorched butter and onion, wipe the pan, and restart that foundation. Ça se rattrape. Burnt paprika does not improve with reduction.

    Keep the heat modest even if the chicken seems slow to colour. It should not colour. This sauté builds tenderness and paprika perfume, not a brown fond.
  4. 4

    Finish with tomatoes

    Add the three quartered tomatoes and their juices, nestling them among the chicken pieces. Cover and hold the pan at a quiet simmer, turning the chicken once. Begin checking the breast pieces after 12 minutes and remove them as soon as their thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C). Continue cooking the leg pieces until they reach at least 165°F (74°C) and feel tender at the joint, usually 22 to 30 minutes. Transfer each finished piece to a warm plate and cover loosely. The tomatoes should have collapsed into the butter and onion while retaining a little body.

  5. 5

    Reduce and sieve

    Pour the cream into the tomatoes left in the sauté pan. Bring it to the gentlest simmer and reduce uncovered until the mixture has lost roughly half its volume and coats a spoon in a glossy, pale paprika-red layer, about 6 to 10 minutes. Do not boil hard or the cream can turn grainy against the tomato. Press the sauce firmly through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean saucepan, leaving only skins, seeds, and coarse onion behind. Reheat gently. If it is too thick to flow, loosen it with a spoonful of hot water; if it runs like cream, reduce it for another minute or two.

  6. 6

    Mould and serve

    Warm a broad serving platter with hot water, then dry it. Spoon the tomato pilaff around the rim and shape it into a compact border with the back of a buttered spoon, leaving a generous well in the middle. Arrange the chicken inside that border and pour the hot, sieved sauce over the pieces, allowing a little to pool against the rice. Serve at once. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Use sweet Hungarian paprika that smells vivid when you open the tin. Smoked paprika changes the dish, and hot paprika overwhelms the cream; the classical hongroise profile wants sweetness, warmth, and colour.
  • Fresh ripe tomatoes give the sauce its lightness. Out of season, use one 28-ounce (800 g) can of good whole peeled tomatoes, drained: quarter three large tomatoes for the chicken and concass the remainder for the rice. Keep the juice nearby in case the sauce needs loosening.
  • Ask the butcher to cut the chicken into eight pieces, or buy a cut-up bird of the same weight. Breast and leg meat do not finish together, so remove each piece when it is ready instead of making the breast wait for the thigh.
  • A dry Alsatian Pinot Gris has enough body for the cream and enough freshness for the tomatoes. Serve the chicken immediately, while the sauce still flows and the pilaff remains separate-grained.
  • Leftovers keep for up to 3 days in the refrigerator. Reheat the chicken and sauce together over low heat, adding a spoonful of water if the sauce has tightened; boil it and the cream loses its smoothness.

Advance Preparation

  • Peel and cut the tomatoes and chop the onion up to 12 hours ahead. Refrigerate them in separate covered containers, keeping the quartered tomatoes and concassée apart.
  • The pilaff can be cooked up to 45 minutes before serving. Keep it covered in its pan, then fold in the concassée shortly before shaping the border.
  • The chicken is best cooked and sauced just before it reaches the table. If it must wait for 20 minutes, hold the pieces covered and keep the unsieved tomato mixture warm, then add the cream, reduce, and sieve at the last moment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 470g)

Calories
890 calories
Total Fat
51 g
Saturated Fat
23 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
23 g
Cholesterol
240 mg
Sodium
1400 mg
Total Carbohydrates
50 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
56 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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