
Chef Juliette
Fresh Leg of Pork
Jambon frais rôti teaches the quiet discipline of the roast: fierce heat for bronze, gentle heat for an even center, then a proper rest before carving into juicy slices.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1419a, Jambon de Prague à la Metternich, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Prague ham emerges juicy from its flour paste shell, then meets foie gras, black truffle, buttered asparagus tips, and glossy Madeira sauce, a grand service reduced cleanly to four plates.
Jambon de Prague à la Metternich (Prague ham in a paste crust with foie gras, truffle, asparagus tips, and Madeira sauce) teaches the discipline of orchestration: the ham may wait, the foie gras may not. Before you touch a pan, know this one true thing. Every component must arrive hot, but only the sauce and asparagus can be held.
The classical entry assumed a full ham, a saucier beside a stock never off the fire, an ash hearth for the cuisson sous la cendre (cooking under the ashes), a salamander for last-minute heat, and a waiter assembling each plate. Your equivalent is a small fully cooked smoked ham sealed in flour paste and baked in an ordinary oven, a brown roux and stock reduction made in one saucepan, and one hot skillet used at the final moment. The brigade quantity has become four generous servings. One cook, one stove, one evening.
The separate sauce station and waiter service were brigade scaffolding, so they go. The sealed paste crust, one foie gras collop and truffle slice per diner, the timbale of asparagus heads, and the truffle-scented Madeira sauce are the dish, so they stay. Build the sauce early, but sauté the foie gras last. That brief turn in butter is the step that decides the plate.
Jambon de Prague begins in Prague, Bohemia, where lightly smoked cured ham became prized well beyond its own table before French classical kitchens enclosed it in paste and adopted it into grand service. The phrase sous la cendre records hearth practice: the paste protected the ham from direct ashes while gentle heat reached the meat, much as a sealed oven crust does now. The name à la Metternich points toward the courtly table of Central Europe, but the composition is French in grammar, joining foie gras, truffle, asparagus heads, and Madeira sauce around the Bohemian ham.
Quantity
1 ham, about 2½ pounds (1.1 kg)
Quantity
4¼ cups (1 L / 510 g), plus a little for rolling
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)
Quantity
1¼ cups (300 ml / 300 g), plus up to 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g) if needed
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g), divided
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 8 g)
Quantity
2 cups (475 ml / 475 g)
preferably gelatinous
Quantity
½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 5 g)
Quantity
3 cups (710 ml / 340 g)
cut to 2-inch (5 cm) lengths
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)
Quantity
4 collops, 1½ ounces (43 g) each, about 6 ounces (170 g) total
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)
Quantity
1 small truffle, about ¾ ounce (20 g)
cut into 4 broad slices with the trimmings finely chopped
Quantity
as needed
Quantity
as needed
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| fully cooked, unsliced Prague-style lightly smoked boneless ham | 1 ham, about 2½ pounds (1.1 kg) |
| unbleached all-purpose flour for the paste crust | 4¼ cups (1 L / 510 g), plus a little for rolling |
| fine sea salt for the paste crust | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g) |
| cool water | 1¼ cups (300 ml / 300 g), plus up to 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g) if needed |
| unsalted butter for the Madeira sauce | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g), divided |
| all-purpose flour for the brown roux | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 8 g) |
| unsalted brown veal or beef stockpreferably gelatinous | 2 cups (475 ml / 475 g) |
| dry Madeira | ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) |
| natural black truffle essence | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 5 g) |
| asparagus tipscut to 2-inch (5 cm) lengths | 3 cups (710 ml / 340 g) |
| unsalted butter for the asparagus | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g) |
| cold foie gras collops | 4 collops, 1½ ounces (43 g) each, about 6 ounces (170 g) total |
| clarified butter for the foie gras | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g) |
| fresh or whole preserved black trufflecut into 4 broad slices with the trimmings finely chopped | 1 small truffle, about ¾ ounce (20 g) |
| fine sea salt | as needed |
| freshly ground white pepper | as needed |
Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C) with a rack in the middle. Mix the 4¼ cups flour with the tablespoon of salt, then work in the 1¼ cups water until a firm, smooth dough forms, adding only enough extra water to gather dry crumbs. Knead for 3 minutes, cover, and rest for 20 minutes. This paste is a heat shield, not pastry for eating, so it should be sturdy rather than tender.
Dry the ham thoroughly. Roll the paste on a lightly floured surface to an even ¼-inch (6 mm) thickness, large enough to enclose the ham without stretching. Set the ham in the centre, draw the paste over it, and pinch every seam firmly closed. Place it seam-side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet. If the paste cracks while wrapping, dampen the edges and press on a thin patch from the reserved dough. Ça se rattrape. What matters is an unbroken shell that holds the ham's moisture inside.
Bake the sealed ham for 55 to 75 minutes, until the paste is hard and lightly bronzed and an instant-read thermometer pushed through the bottom seam reaches 140°F (60°C) at the centre. The conventional oven replaces the ash hearth honestly: the paste still buffers the heat and keeps the cured meat succulent. If the crust colours quickly before the centre is hot, lower the oven to 375°F (190°C). Rest the ham inside its shell for 15 minutes.
While the ham bakes, reserve ¼ cup of the stock. Melt 1 tablespoon of the sauce butter in a saucepan, stir in the tablespoon of flour, and cook over medium heat until the roux turns hazelnut brown and smells toasted, 3 to 4 minutes. Whisk in the remaining stock by small additions, making each one smooth before adding the next. Simmer gently until reduced to about 1¼ cups and able to coat a spoon lightly, then add the Madeira and reduce to about 1 cup. If the sauce lumps, take it off the heat and whisk hard; if any remain, strain them out. Hold the sauce over the lowest heat.
Bring a saucepan of well-salted water to a boil. Add the asparagus tips and cook for 2 to 4 minutes, according to thickness, until tender at the surface with a faint bite at the centre. Transfer them immediately to ice water, then drain and dry them well. This pause fixes their green colour and stops the cooking, allowing them to wait without collapsing while the ham finishes.
Warm a small covered timbale or serving bowl and four dinner plates. Bring the Madeira sauce just back to a simmer, then remove it from the heat and whisk in the remaining tablespoon of sauce butter, the truffle essence, and the chopped truffle trimmings. If it tightens too far, loosen it with the reserved stock, a spoonful at a time. Do not boil it after the butter goes in. Warm the asparagus tips gently in their tablespoon of butter, season with salt and white pepper, and transfer them to the warm timbale.
Split the rested paste shell along its top and lift the ham free, presenting the opened crust at the table first if you wish. Brush away any crumbs and carve the ham across the grain into broad slices about ¼ inch (6 mm) thick. The shell has done its work and may now be discarded. Lay one generous slice on each warm plate and keep the remaining ham loosely covered.
Season the cold foie gras collops lightly with salt and white pepper. Heat the clarified butter in a heavy skillet over medium-high heat, then sauté the collops for 20 to 30 seconds per side, just until their faces bronze and their centres barely yield. If the first collop leaks heavily and begins to slump, lift it at once, raise the heat, and shorten the contact for the others. Set the softened collop intact-side up and serve it confidently. Place one collop beside each ham slice and cover it with a broad slice of truffle.
Put a generous serving spoonful of buttered asparagus heads beside the ham and foie gras on every plate. Spoon the glossy Madeira sauce beneath and around the components, leaving the truffle visible rather than drowning it. Serve at once, with the extra ham, asparagus timbale, and sauce brought separately to the table. À table!
1 serving (about 470g)
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