
Chef Juliette
Selle de Veau (Relevé)
A half saddle of veal, bacon-barded and braised by short moistening, emerges bronze and succulent, with the concentrated veal glaze that makes this grand relevé worthy of the home table.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1252, Pain de Foie de Veau, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Pain de Foie de Veau, enriched with cold panada, egg, and cream, then gently poached and turned out under Duxelles: the forcemeat that teaches temperature, patience, and the value of a fine sieve.
Pain de Foie de Veau (calf's-liver loaf) teaches the central rule of a fine forcemeat: temperature decides texture. Keep the liver, panada, eggs, and cream cold and they bind into a smooth emulsion that poaches as tender as a warm mousse; let the mixture warm and it turns grainy, greasy, and heavy. This is not meatloaf in a French hat. It is liver made delicate by discipline.
The old entry assumes a mortar and strong arms for pounding, an ice station, a quart Charlotte mould, and a saucier ready with Duxelles, Italienne, Bordelaise, or brown caper sauce from a stock never off the fire. At home, a food processor does the pounding, a fine sieve keeps the finish, a bowl of ice holds the emulsion, and a one-quart metal mould set in a roasting pan becomes the bain-marie. The sauce station is brigade scaffolding, so prepare one named sauce separately; the sieve, the cold emulsion, and the gentle poach are the dish and must stay. A salamander has no work here because the loaf is poached, never browned.
The source already fills one quart mould, exactly four generous main-dish portions, so its liver, panada, egg, and cream ratios stay intact. Only the labor and equipment change. One cook, one stove, one evening. Add the cream by degrees over ice, and don't hurry it: keeping the forcemeat truly cold at that moment is the step that decides the loaf.
Pain de foie de veau belongs to the national cuisine bourgeoise and classical service rather than to one province alone, though Lyon's bouchons and household tables give liver and other offal an especially honored place. It moved readily from the thrifty home table into the grand kitchen, where pounding, sieving, moulding, and a choice of finished sauces made calf's liver into a generous hot centerpiece. The word pain names the loaf shape, not a bread, and the dish is not a cold pâté; it is a warm, gently poached forcemeat lightened with panada, eggs, and cream.
Quantity
¼ cup (60 ml / 30 g)
Quantity
¼ cup plus 1 tablespoon (75 ml / 77 g)
Quantity
1
Quantity
1
Quantity
1½ tablespoons (22 ml / 21 g)
softened
Quantity
1 pound (454 g) trimmed weight
membrane and large veins removed, cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) dice
Quantity
1⅔ teaspoons (8 ml / 9.5 g)
Quantity
⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g)
Quantity
1/16 teaspoon (0.3 ml / 0.1 g)
Quantity
2
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 20 g)
very finely chopped
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
divided between the onion and mould
Quantity
2
Quantity
½ cup plus 1 tablespoon (140 ml / 140 g)
very cold
Quantity
1½ cups (360 ml / about 360 g)
hot
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| all-purpose flour for the frangipane panada | ¼ cup (60 ml / 30 g) |
| whole milk for the frangipane panada | ¼ cup plus 1 tablespoon (75 ml / 77 g) |
| large egg for the frangipane panada | 1 |
| large egg yolk for the frangipane panada | 1 |
| unsalted butter for the frangipane panadasoftened | 1½ tablespoons (22 ml / 21 g) |
| calf's livermembrane and large veins removed, cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) dice | 1 pound (454 g) trimmed weight |
| fine sea salt | 1⅔ teaspoons (8 ml / 9.5 g) |
| freshly ground white pepper | ⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g) |
| freshly grated nutmeg | 1/16 teaspoon (0.3 ml / 0.1 g) |
| large eggs | 2 |
| yellow onionvery finely chopped | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 20 g) |
| unsalted butterdivided between the onion and mould | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| large egg yolks | 2 |
| heavy cream with at least 35 percent fatvery cold | ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon (140 ml / 140 g) |
| chosen finishing sauce: Sauce Duxelles, Sauce Italienne, Sauce Bordelaise, or brown caper saucehot | 1½ cups (360 ml / about 360 g) |
Whisk the flour, whole egg, and yolk together in a small heavy saucepan until no dry flour remains. Whisk in the milk by degrees, keeping the mixture smooth, then cook over medium-low heat while stirring continuously. In 4 to 6 minutes it will become a thick, glossy paste that gathers around the spoon and leaves a clean film on the pan. Take it off the heat and beat in the softened butter in three additions. Spread the frangipane panada thinly on a plate, press parchment directly against its surface, and chill it thoroughly. Weigh out exactly 5 ounces (142 g); the small surplus preserves the source ratio without asking you to divide an egg.
While the panada chills, melt half the divided butter in a small pan over low heat. Add the onion and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring often, until completely tender and translucent without the slightest browning. Spread it on a plate and let it become cold. Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C), then coat a 1-quart (950 ml) Charlotte mould, metal pudding mould, or 6-inch by 2-inch (15 cm by 5 cm) round metal pan generously with the remaining butter. Set the mould inside a deep roasting pan.
Put the cold liver, salt, white pepper, and nutmeg in a food processor. Process in short bursts, scraping the bowl as necessary, until the liver is completely smooth. Add 5 ounces (142 g) of the very cold frangipane panada in three portions, processing each portion fully into the liver before adding the next. Add the two whole eggs one at a time. Keep the motor runs brief; if the processor bowl begins to feel warm, refrigerate it for 10 minutes before continuing.
Push the liver mixture through a sturdy fine-mesh sieve into a chilled bowl, pressing firmly with a flexible scraper and discarding the sinew left behind. Nest the bowl over ice. Work in the cold onion and two yolks, then add the very cold cream one spoonful at a time, stirring until each addition disappears before the next goes in. The forcemeat should remain smooth, cohesive, and cold enough that the bowl feels chilled beneath your hand. If it turns slick around the edges or the cream refuses to bind, stop adding cream and set the bowl deeper into fresh ice for 5 minutes, then stir slowly until it comes together before resuming by teaspoonfuls. Ça se rattrape.
Pour the forcemeat into the buttered mould. Set it on a folded kitchen towel and tap it gently two or three times so hidden air pockets rise without knocking out the emulsion. Return the mould to the roasting pan and pour very hot water around it until the water reaches halfway up its sides. Poach uncovered in the oven for about 45 minutes. The bain-marie should remain quiet, never boiling hard, and the loaf is ready when the centre is just set and reaches 160°F (71°C). If the water begins bubbling energetically, lower the oven by 25°F (15°C) and add a little cool water to the bath; a violent poach makes a coarse, spongy loaf.
Lift the mould from the bain-marie and let it stand undisturbed for 5 minutes so the forcemeat settles. Warm the chosen Sauce Duxelles, Sauce Italienne, Sauce Bordelaise, or brown caper sauce gently while it rests. Run a thin knife around the edge, invert the mould onto a warm round platter, and lift it away. If the loaf clings, wrap the mould briefly in a hot damp towel and try again rather than prying at it. Spoon the sauce over the crown and let it pool generously around the base. Serve at once. À table!
1 serving (about 315g)
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