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Grenadins

Grenadins

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1216, Grenadins, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Thick veal collops threaded with fine bacon, braised under a watchful spoon, and glazed until lacquered: grenadins teach that basting is not fussing, but the technique that keeps lean meat generous.

Main Dishes
French
Special Occasion
Make Ahead
Comfort Food
40 min
Active Time
2 hr 20 min cook3 hr total
Yield4 servings

Grenadins de veau (larded, braised veal collops) teach the discipline of basting. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is this: a small, lean cut cannot spend nearly two hours in dry upper heat and remain generous unless you keep returning its braising liquor to its surface. That repeated spooning is not fuss. It is the dish.

The original recipe assumed a larding needle, a saucier free to baste, stock never off the fire, and a salamander waiting to set the glaze. At home, chilled bacon matchsticks, a fine metal skewer, a snug covered pan, rich unsalted stock, and the broiler do the same work. The old entry also sent the meat toward a separate formal garnish assembled elsewhere in the repertoire; here the grenadins return to their own reduced braising glaze, with a plain potato or seasonal vegetable beside them. The separate service pans are brigade scaffolding. Fine larding, frequent basting, and the rapid glaze are the dish, and they stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.

Done properly, each grenadin arrives deep bronze and glossy, with little veins of bacon protecting the fine-grained veal and a clear, concentrated glaze pooling beneath it. Set a timer for the basting. That quarter-hour rhythm matters more than any flourish at the end.

Grenadins belong to the French classical dining-room repertoire codified in Paris, rather than to one regional larder. Cooks made them by dividing the larger fricandeau into thick individual collops, then preserving its fine larding, slow braise, and glaze in miniature. The common habit of calling any veal medallion a grenadin misses the older distinction: here the word promises a small fricandeau, not a quick pan-fry.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

thick veal collops from the cushion or top round

Quantity

4 collops, about 1½ pounds (680 g) total

cut about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick

mild unsmoked fatty bacon

Quantity

2 ounces (55 g)

rind removed and cut into 16 strips about ⅛ inch (3 mm) square

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 6 g)

freshly ground white pepper

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

clarified butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

medium onion

Quantity

1 medium, about 1 cup (240 ml / 150 g)

thinly sliced

medium carrot

Quantity

1 medium, about ¾ cup (180 ml / 100 g)

thinly sliced

bouquet garni of parsley stems, thyme, and bay leaf

Quantity

1

rich unsalted veal or chicken stock

Quantity

3 cups (720 ml / 720 g)

divided

cold unsalted butter

Quantity

1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)

diced

Equipment Needed

  • Fine metal skewer and narrow chopstick for home larding
  • Kitchen twine
  • 10-inch (25 cm) heavy ovenproof sauté pan or shallow cocotte with lid
  • Parchment paper for the cartouche
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Pastry brush
  • Small saucepan

Instructions

  1. 1

    Lard the collops

    Chill the bacon strips for 15 minutes, until firm enough to handle without becoming brittle. Pat the veal dry. Push a fine metal skewer across the upper third of each collop to form four evenly spaced, parallel tunnels, then use a narrow chopstick or the blunt end of the skewer to feed one bacon strip through each tunnel. Leave only a tiny end showing on either side and trim away the excess. Tie each collop once around its waist so it keeps a neat round shape. If the bacon softens and buckles, return it to the cold and reopen the tunnel with the skewer. Ça se rattrape; cutting a large trench through the meat does not.

    The bacon should be mild and unsmoked. Strong smoke would dominate the reduced glaze, while the fat itself is here to moisten the lean veal from within.
  2. 2

    Brown and bed

    Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C), or 300°F (150°C) with a fan. Season the veal with the salt and white pepper. Heat the clarified butter in a snug, heavy ovenproof sauté pan over medium-high heat, then brown the underside and sides of the grenadins for 2 to 3 minutes per surface. Give the larded face only a brief touch to the pan and keep it uppermost afterward. Transfer the meat to a plate. Lower the heat, add the onion and carrot, and cook for 6 to 8 minutes until golden at their edges. Add ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) of the stock and scrape up the fond, the browned film on the pan floor. If that film has turned black rather than brown, wipe it away before continuing; burnt fond only grows bitter when reduced.

  3. 3

    Set the braise

    Spread the vegetables into an even bed and set the grenadins on top, larded faces upward. Add the bouquet garni and enough of the remaining stock to reach halfway up the sides of the meat, keeping at least ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) in reserve. Bring the liquid just to a simmer. Cover the surface with a cartouche, a round of parchment, then put on the lid and transfer the pan to the oven. The liquid should barely tremble; boiling contracts the veal before the connective tissue has time to soften.

  4. 4

    Baste without fail

    Braise for 1 hour 30 minutes to 1 hour 50 minutes, opening the pan every 15 minutes and spooning the liquor generously over each grenadin before replacing the cartouche and lid. Keep the larded faces upward. If the liquid drops below one-third of the meat's height, add reserved stock a little at a time; if the exposed tops begin darkening too quickly, press the cartouche directly against them. The grenadins are ready when a fine skewer enters with little resistance and the meat yields beneath a spoon without collapsing. Time begins the test, tenderness ends it.

    Use a timer. Frequent basting is not decorative attention added by the old kitchens; it is how these small fricandeaux remain moist through their long braise.
  5. 5

    Reduce the liquor

    Lift the grenadins onto an ovenproof platter and cover them loosely. Discard the bouquet garni, then strain the braising liquor into a small saucepan without pressing on the vegetables. Skim off excess fat and boil the liquor briskly until about ¾ cup (180 ml / 180 g) remains and it coats the back of a spoon in a clear, glossy film, about 8 to 12 minutes. If it becomes sticky or tight before the flavour is balanced, whisk in hot reserved stock one tablespoon at a time. Ça se rattrape. Do not reach for flour; reduction and the stock's natural gelatin make the lacquer.

  6. 6

    Glaze and serve

    Heat the broiler with a rack about 6 inches (15 cm) below it. Snip away the twine and brush the grenadins with a thin coat of reduced liquor. Broil for 30 to 45 seconds, brush again, and repeat until three coats have set into a deep amber lacquer. Watch continuously, because rapid glazing is measured in seconds. If the glaze thickens in the saucepan before the next coat, loosen it with a teaspoon of stock. Whisk the cold butter into the remaining liquor off the heat; if it looks oily, whisk in a teaspoon of cold stock until it comes together. Pool this sauce around the grenadins without covering their lacquer, and serve at once. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Ask the butcher for thick collops from the cushion or top round and explain that they will be larded and braised. Tenderloin is costly but wrong for this source method; it has too little connective tissue and gains nothing from the long cooking.
  • Choose mild unsmoked bacon with a generous proportion of fat. Chill it before cutting, and make several extra strips because the first few may tear while you learn the pressure of the skewer.
  • The stock decides whether the reduced liquor becomes a lacquer or merely salty broth. Use rich, unsalted stock that sets softly when cold. A good unsalted chicken stock is an honest home equivalent when veal stock isn't available.
  • Serve the grenadins with pommes purée, buttered noodles, or simply cooked seasonal roots, something quiet that will carry the glaze. A full white Burgundy or a light red Burgundy suits the veal without bullying it.

Advance Preparation

  • The grenadins may be larded, tied, covered, and refrigerated up to one day before cooking. Let them stand out of the cold for 20 minutes before browning.
  • For the calmest special-occasion service, complete the braise one day ahead. Cool the meat in the strained braising liquor within two hours, cover, and refrigerate. Reheat them together at a bare simmer until hot through, then lift the meat, reduce the liquor, and glaze just before serving.
  • Refrigerate leftovers with their sauce for up to three days. Reheat them gently, covered, with a spoonful of unsalted stock; the broiler is for the first glaze, not for reheating.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 180g)

Calories
395 calories
Total Fat
21 g
Saturated Fat
10 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
10 g
Cholesterol
170 mg
Sodium
950 mg
Total Carbohydrates
7 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
3 g
Protein
44 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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